对外贸易英语单词

commerce, trade, trading 贸易 inland trade, home trade, domestic trade, internaltrade, interior trade 国内贸易 international trade 国际贸易 foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸 terms of trade 贸易条件 free-trade area 自由贸易区 import, importation 进口 importer 进口商 export, exportation 出口 exporter 出口商 commercial channels 商业渠道 customs 海关 customs duty 关税 quota 配额，限额 item 项目，细目 commercial transaction 买卖，交易 manufacturer 制造商，制造厂 middleman 中间商，经纪人 dealer 经销商 wholesaler 批发商 retailer 零售商 tradesman 零售商 merchant 商人(英)批发商(美)零售商 concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者 consumer 消费者，用户 client, customer 顾客，客户 buyer 买主，买方

第一期:General Terms 1. establishing business relation-建立业务关系 2. inquiry-询盘 3. offer-报盘 4. counter offer-还盘 5. quantity-数量 6. packing-包装 7. time of shipment-装运期 8. price-价格 9. discount-折扣 10. terms of payment-支付条款 11. insurance-保险 12. commodity inspection-商品检验 13. acceptance-接受 14. signing a contract-签订合同 15. claim-索赔 16. agency-代理 17. commission-佣金 18. exclusive sales-包销 19. joint venture-合资企业 20. compensation trade-补偿贸易 21. processing and assembling trade-加工装配贸易 22. the terms of international trade-国际贸易术语 第二期:Establishing business relation 建立业务关系 1. recommendation 推荐、介绍 2. inform 通知 3. enter into business relations 建立业务关系 4. catalogue 目录 5. for your reference 供您参考 6. specific inquiry 具体询价 7. promptly 立即 8. representative 代表 9. chamber of commerce 商会 10. specialize in 专营 11. on the bases of equality and mutual benefit 在平等互利的基础上 12. pamphlet 小册子 13. a range of 一套 14. make offers 报价 15. import and export corporation 进出口公司 16. silk 丝绸 17. cotton piece goods 棉布 18. blouse 女衬衫 19. be of the latest style 最新式样 20. financial position 财务状况 21. trade reputation 贸易声誉 22. on display 展出 23. woolen knitwear 毛织品 24. garment 服装 25. meet with great favor 受欢迎 26. credit standing 信用地位 27. state-operated 国营的 28. currency, Chinese currency, British currency 货币，中国货币，英国货币 29. investment 投资 30. a long-term investment 长期投资 31. a profitable investment 有利可得的投资 32. a safe and sure investment 安全可靠的投资 33. a heavy investment 巨额投资 34. investment intent 投资意向 35. investment partner 投资伙伴 36. direct investment 直接投资 37. investment environment 投资环境 38. investor 投资者 39. enterprise 企业 40. joint venture enterprise 合资企业 41. cooperative enterprise 合作企业 42. exclusively foreign-owned enterprise 外商独资企业 43. state-owned enterprise 国营企业 44. collectively-owned enterprise 集体企业 45. individually owned enterprise 个体企业 第三期: inquiry 询盘 1. general inquiry 一般询盘 2. specific inquiry 具体询盘 3. dealer 商人 4. quotation 报价 5. sales department 销售部 6. purchase 购买 7. enquiry 询价 8. quote 开价 9. sample 样品 10. a long-term contractt 长期合同 11. discount 折扣 12. grant 批准 13. to make an inquiry for sth 对某物询价 14. to keep the inquiry on file 把询价记录在卷 15. to inquiry for sth 对某物询价 16. to inquiry about sth 询问某事 17. process 加工 18. guarantee, guarantor 保证, 保证人 19. delivery 交货 20. port of delivery 交货港 21. time of delivery 交货期 22. prompt delivery 即期交货 23. to effect delivery 办理交货 24. to make delivery 办理交货 25. to postpone delivery 推迟交货 26. to deliver sth to sb 把某物交付给某人 27. shipment 装船 28. to make shipment 装船 29. to receive shipment 接货 30. partial shipment 分批装船 31. prompt shipment 即期装运 32. time of shipment 装运期 33. offer 报盘报价 34. a firm offer 实盘 35. a counter offer 还盘 36. to accept an offer 接受报盘 37. to extend an offer 延长报盘 38. to renew an offer 更新报盘 39. to withdraw an offer 撤消报盘 40. the validity of an offer 报盘有效期 41. to make an offer 报价 42. to offer firm 报实盘 43. to offer subject to final confirmation 报盘以最后确认为准 44. specialize in 专门经营 第四期:Counter offer 还盘 1. counter offer 还盘 2. enjoy great popularity 享有盛誉 3. ready seller; quick seller; quick-selling product 畅销品 4. conclude business with sb. 与某人达成交易 5. close business, close a deal , close a transaction, close a bargain 达成交易 6. trade terms 贸易条件 7. trade agreement 贸易协定 8. trade fair 交易会 9. trade mark 商标 10. foreign trade对外贸易 11 trade in sth 经营某物 12. trade with sb.与某人交易 13. favourable price 优惠价格 14. favourable terms 优惠条件 15. quotation 行情 16. discount quotation 贴现行情 17. exchange rate quotation外汇行情 18. commission 佣金 19. a commission of....%; ....% commission.百分之几佣金 20. your ..% commission你的百分之几佣金 21. The above price includes your commission of 2%.上述价格包括你方2%佣金. 22. general practice 惯例 23. accept an order 接受订单 24. cancel an order 撤消订单 25. confirm an order 确认订单 26. execute an order 履行订单 27. a back order 尚未执行的订单 28. a fresh order 新订单 29. a repeat order 续订订单 第五期:Quantity 数量 1. weight 重量 2. metric ton 公吨 3. long ton 长吨 4. short ton 短吨 5. kilogram, kilo, kg 公斤 6. pound, lb 磅 7. ounce, oz 盎司 8. number 个数 9. piece 件 10. pair 双 11 dozen 打 12. ream 令 13. set 套 14. length 长度 15. area 面积 16. volume 体积 17. cubic meter 立方米 18. capacity 容积 19. litre 升 20. gallon 加仑 21. bushel 蒲式耳 22. metric system 公制 23. british system 英制 24. U.S.System 美制 25. gross weight 毛重 26. net weight 净重 27. shipping weight 装运重量 28. landed weight 卸货重量 29. theoretical weight 理论重量 第六期: Packing 包装 1. packaging 包装方法 2. blister packing 起泡包装 3. neutral packing 中性包装 4. skin packing 吸塑包装 5. hanging packing 挂式包装 6. catch sb's eye 引某人注目 7. mark 唛头 8. unlabelled packing 无牌的包装 9. in bulk 散装 10. in loose packing 散装 11 nude packing 裸装 12. bulk pack 整批包装 13. consumer pack 零售包装 14. large packing 大包装 15. inner packing, external packing, end packing 小包装 16. shrunk packaging, 压缩包装 17. foam-spary packaging 喷泡沫包装 18. gift-wrap 礼品包装 19. bag, sack 袋 20. jute bag 麻袋 21. polythelene bag, plastic bag 塑料袋 22. polythelene net 尼龙绳网袋 23. zippered bag 拉链袋 24. case, chest 箱 25. box 盒 26. wooden case 木箱 27. carton 纸箱 28. container 集装箱 29. rate 板条箱 30. fibre board case 纤维板箱 第七期: Packing(二) 包装 1. packet 小包 2. bale 包 3. bundle 捆 4. tin , can 罐头 5. basket 篮，篓，筐 6. bamboo basket 竹篓 7. bottle 瓶 8. wooden keg 小木桶 9. hogshead 大桶 10. iron drum 铁桶 11 cylinder 铁桶 12. barrel 琵琶桶 13. drum 圆桶 14. waterproof paper 防水纸 15. cellophone 玻璃纸 16. kraftpaper 牛皮纸 17. canvas 帆布 18. fibreboard 纤维板 19. nylon strap 尼龙腰子 20. plastic strap 塑料腰子 21. adhesive tape 胶带 22. stuffing material 填料 23. nylon plastic 尼龙丝 24. fermented plastic 泡沫塑料 25. paper scrap 纸屑 26. saw dust 木屑 27. tar paper 沥青纸 28. wax paper 蜡纸 29. slushing compound 润滑油 30. tarpaulin 油布、防水帆布 第八期:Shipment 装运 1. backlog 积压而未交付的订货 2. terms of shipment 装运条件 3. prepare goods 备货 4. load 装货 5. unload 卸货 6. board 木板，板，船舷 7. on board 在船（或车、飞机）上 8. steamer 轮船 9. space of a steamer舱位 10. shipping department 运输部门 11 liner 班轮，班机 12. book up （票、车位、舱位等）订完 13. tranship 转运 14. transhipment 转载 15. Force Majeure 人力不可抗力 16. European Main Ports --EMPs 欧洲主要口岸 17. vessel 船；飞船；飞机 18. the first available vessel 第一艘可订到的船 19. call at 停泊 20. duly 按期地，按时的 第九期: Price 价格 1. Price terms 价格条件 2. bargain 讨价还价 3. currency 货币 4. on the low side 价格偏低 5. market price 市场价 6. current price 现行价 7. floor price 底价 8. make a bargain with sb 与某人成交 9. drive a hard bargain over sth. 为某事拼命讨价还价 10. a bargain sale 廉价出售 11. rock-bottom price 最低价 12. F.O.B 船上交货 13. C.I.F. 成本加保险费，运费价 14. CFR 成本加运费价

第一期:GeneralTerms

1.establishingbusinessrelation-建立业务关系

2.inquiry-询盘

英 [ɪn'kwaɪərɪ]美 [ɪnˈkwaɪri, ˈɪnˌkwaɪri, ˈɪnkwəri, ˈɪŋ-]

词典释义

n.探究;调查，审查;询问，质问，质询，追究;打听

3.offer-报盘

英 [ˈɒfə(r)]美 [ˈɔ:fə(r)]

词典释义

vt.提供，给予;提出，提议;出价，开价;表示愿意

vi.提议;企图，想要;供奉

n.提议;出价，开价;试图;求婚

4.counteroffer-还盘

英 ['kaʊntəɔ:fə]美 ['kaʊntəɔ:fə]

词典释义

n.还价，还盘，反建议

5.quantity-数量

英 [ˈkwɒntəti]美 [ˈkwɑ:ntəti]

词典释义

n.量，数量;定量，大批;数目;[语音学、韵律学]音量（指元音或音节的长短）

6.packing-包装

英 [ˈpækɪŋ]美 [ˈpækɪŋ]

词典释义

n.包装，打包;包装材料;（缝隙）填料

v.压紧(pack的ing形式);装满

7.timeofshipment-装运期

8.price-价格

9.discount-折扣

10.termsofpayment-支付条款

11.insurance-保险

12.commodityinspection-商品检验

13.acceptance-接受

14.signingacontract-签订合同

15.claim-索赔

16.agency-代理

17.commission-佣金

18.exclusivesales-包销

19.jointventure-合资企业

20.compensationtrade-补偿贸易

21.processingandassemblingtrade-加工装配贸易

22.thetermsofinternationaltrade-国际贸易术语

第二期:Establishingbusinessrelation建立业务关系

1.recommendation推荐、介绍

2.inform通知

3.enterintobusinessrelations建立业务关系

4.catalogue目录

5.foryourreference供您参考

6.specificinquiry具体询价

7.promptly立即

8.representative代表

9.chamberofcommerce商会

10.specializein专营

11.onthebasesofequalityandmutualbenefit在平等互利的基础上

12.pamphlet小册子

13.arangeof一套

14.makeoffers报价

15.importandexportcorporation进出口公司

16.silk丝绸

17.cottonpiecegoods棉布

18.blouse女衬衫

19.beofthelateststyle最新式样

20.financialposition财务状况

21.tradereputation贸易声誉

22. on display 展出

23. woolen knitwear 毛织品

24. garment 服装

25. meet with great favor 受欢迎

26. credit standing 信用地位

27. state-operated 国营的

28. currency, Chinese currency, British currency 货币，中国货币，英国货币

29. investment 投资

30. a long-term investment 长期投资

1、价格术语trade term (price term)：

运费freight

单价 price

码头费wharfage

总值 total value

卸货费landing charges

金额 amount

2、税务类：

关税customs duty

净价 net price

印花税stamp duty

含佣价price including commission

回佣return commission

3、进、出口类：

装运港portof shipment

折扣discount,allowance

卸货港port of discharge

批发价 wholesale price

目的港portof destination

零售价 retail price

进口许口证inportlicence

现货价格spot price

出口许口证exportlicence

期货价格forward price

现行价格（时价）current price prevailingprice

国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice

成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight

到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight

4、争议类：

索赔 claim

争议disputes

罚金条款 penalty

仲裁arbitration

不可抗力 force Majeure

5、检验书类：

产地证明书certificate of origin

品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity

重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)

品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate

参考资料：

常用句子：

1、Our company is thinking of expanding its business relationship with China.

我公司想扩大与中国的贸易关系。

2、As is known, we set great store by the trade relationship with the third world countries.

众所周知，我们十分重视同第三世界国家的贸易关系。

3、We look forward to reactivating our business relationship.

我们盼望我们的业务关系重新活跃起来。

4、We shall welcome a chance to renew our friendly relationship.

很高兴能有机会来恢复我们的友好关系。

5、We'll try our best to widen our business relationship with you.

我们将尽力扩大同你们的贸易关系。

6、We're writing you in order to establish business relationship.

我们写此信是为了与你方建立业务关系。

7、The arrangement will contribute to cement our pleasant relationship.

此项安排将有助于巩固我们良好的关系。

8、We're willing to restore our business relationship.

我们希望能恢复贸易关系。

9、It will be advantageous if steps are taken to resume our business relationship on the basis of mutual benefit.

如果我们采取措施在互利的基础上恢复业务关系，对我们都是有利的。

(1) C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价 (2) T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇 (3) D/P(document against payment)付款交单 (4) D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单 (5) C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证 (6) G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制 (7) CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱 (8) PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等 (9) DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元 (10) DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打 (11) PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等 (12) WT(weight)重量 (13) G.W.(gross weight)毛重 (14) N.W.(net weight)净重 (15) C/D (customs declaration)报关单 (16) EA(each)每个，各 (17) W (with)具有 (18) W/O(without)没有 (19) FAC(facsimile)传真 (20) IMP(import)进口 (21) EXP（export)出口 (22) MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的 (23) MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度 (24) M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的 (25) M/V（merchant vessel)商船 (26) S.S(steamship)船运 (27) MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨 (28) DOC (document)文件、单据 (29) INT（international)国际的 (30) P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表 (31) INV (invoice)发票 (32) PCT (percent)百分比 (33) REF （reference)参考、查价 (34) EMS （express mail special)特快传递 (35) STL.(style)式样、款式、类型 (36) T或LTX或TX(telex)电传 (37) RMB（renminbi)人民币 (38) S/M （shipping marks)装船标记 (39) PR或PRC(price) 价格 (40) PUR (purchase)购买、购货 (41) S/C（sales contract)销售确认书 (42) L/C （letter of credit)信用证 (43) B/L （bill of lading)提单 (44) FOB （free on board)离岸价 (45) CIF （cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价主要贸易术语/主要船务术语 (1) FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人 (2) FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货 (3) FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货 (4) CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费 (5) CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费 (6) CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地 (7) CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地 (8) DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货 (9) DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货 (10) DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货 (11) DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货 (12) DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货 主要船务术语简写： (1) ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取） (2) THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取） (3) BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费 (4) CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费 (5) YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费 (6) EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费 (7) DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费 (8) PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费 (9) PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费 (10) DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费 (11) O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费 (12) B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单 (13) MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单 （或OCEAN BILL OF LADING） (14) MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据 (15) L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证 (16) C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证 (17) S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract） 销售合同 (18) S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书 (19) W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费） (20) M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费） (21) W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 (22) CY (Container Yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场 (23) FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货 (24) LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货（散货） (25) CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站 (26) TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少） (27) A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式） (28) MLB(Mini Land Bridge)小陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式） (29) NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人

cash sale 现货

purchase 购买，进货

bulk sale 整批销售，趸售

distribution channels 销售渠道

wholesale 批发

retail trade 零售业

hire-purchase 分期付款购买

fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市

unfair competition 不合理竞争

dumping 商品倾销

dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度

antidumping 反倾销

customs bond 海关担保

chain debts 三角债

freight forwarder 货运代理

trade consultation 贸易磋商

mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解

partial shipment 分批装运

restraint of trade 贸易管制

RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排

favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差

unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差

special preferences 优惠关税

bonded warehouse 保税仓库

transit trade 转口贸易

tariff barrier 关税壁垒

tax rebate 出口退税

TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒

贸易伙伴术语

trade partner 贸易伙伴

manufacturer 制造商，制造厂

middleman 中间商，经纪人

dealer 经销商

wholesaler 批发商

retailer, tradesman 零售商

merchant 商人，批发商，零售商

concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者

consumer 消费者，用户

client, customer 顾客，客户

buyer 买主，买方

carrier 承运人

consignee 收货人

International BusinessInternational trade

单词

1.Train-Air-Truck (TAT;TA):“陆-空-陆”联运；或“陆空联运”

2.combined transportation:联运

3.Combined Trans:(CTD) 联合运输单据

4.multimodal combined:联运，多式联运

5.through B/L:联运提单

6.through transport:联运

7.direct vessel:直达船只

8.entire voyage:整个运输过程中

9.formality:手续

语句

1.Transport by sea is the most important mode of transportation in the world today.

海运是目前世界上最重要的一种运输方式。

2.Usually, it is cheaper to have the goods sent by sea than by railway.

通常，海运较陆运便宜。

3.For such a big order, we propose to have the goods dispatched by sea.

数量如此多的货物，我们建议走海运。

4.Please dispatch the TV sets we ordered by sea.

请海运我们订购的电视机。

5.Because of the high cost of railway transportations, we prefer sea tansportations.

因为铁路运输费用高，我们愿意走海运。

6.We think it necessary to move the articles by way of combined transportation.

我们认为联运货物十分必要。

7.Sometimes, the way of combined transportation has the complicated formalities.

有时联运的手续十分繁琐。

外贸常用词汇英语单词

①出口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy

②商品倾销 dumping 外汇倾销  exchange dumping

③优惠关税 special preferences  保税仓库 bonded warehouse

④贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade  贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade

⑤进口配额制 import quotas 自由贸易区  free trade zone

⑥对外贸易值 value of foreign trade 国际贸易值  value of international trade

⑦运费freight  单价 price  码头费wharfage 总值 total value

句子

①强势营销

We are leading manufacturers and exporters of frozen meat in China.

②抑他扬己

Obviously， we have an advantage over other export corporation in price and regular suppoliers of high quality.

③主动出击

We would like to invite you to attend our Guangzhou Commodities fair to be held from XXXXX

④彰显特色

They are the newest petterns you can get in town

⑤钓鱼式提问

Have you ever tried getting a bilingual service from computerized speaker

⑥诱之以利

If you place an order during our promotion campaign，we will give you a 10% discount

⑦买卖不成仁义在

I’d place to show them to you ，whether you are going to buy or not.

扩展资料

在与客户的初次接洽谈判中，首先要介绍参与谈判的工作人员，然后再说明如何获取对方的信息，同时需表达与客户建立业务往来的意向，表明出谈判目的，常用的谈判句子有： 1.This is XXXX. He is in charge of Marketing. 2.By the courtesy of XXXX，we are given to understand the name of your firm. 3.Your firm has been introduced to us by XXXX Company. 4.We express our desire to establish relations with your firm 5.We are willing to enter into business relations with you. 6.We shall be glad to enter into business ralations with you . 7.In order to expand our products into XXXX, we wish to seek cooperations possibilities with you.