宾语从句英语ppt

文字/稀有的鱼儿一、宾语从句的定义：什么是宾语从句呢？简单地说 就是由一个句子来充当宾语，在句子中起到宾语作用的从句，称之为宾语从句。二、宾语从句的种类：（1）动词的宾语从句（2）形容词的宾语从句（3）介词的宾语从句1：下面我们先讲动词的宾语从句，什么是动词的宾语从句呢？顾名思义就是在谓语动词后面的从句，这种形式的从句也分三种不同的形式：（1）动词后面直接带宾语从句。例如：I hope you can pass the exam. 我希望你能及格。(2)动词+副词结构后可以带宾语从句。例如：Can you find out what the sentence really means in the text?你能找出来这句话在课文中的真正意思吗？He asks who is the best student in our class. 他问谁是班上最好的学生？(3)动词短语后可带宾语从句例如：Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers.在上交试卷前确保没有错误。2：形容词的宾语从句就是在形容词后的宾语从句。例如：I am sure that he will be back. 我确信他能回来。I am afraid that I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。3：介词的宾语从句就是接在介词后面的宾语从句。例如：I agree with what you said just now. 我同意你刚才说的话。He always thinks of how she can do more for others. 他总是想着如何才能为别人做的更多。三、宾语从句的引导词：宾语从句和主句中间的引导词有that ,if /weather 和wh类连接词。1：其中that引导宾语从句无意义，在从句中不做成分，因此在口语中可以省略。2：if/weather引导宾语从句时，在句子中不做任何成分，但是有具体含义，它的意思是“是否”，因此不可以省略掉。3：wh类连接词包括两种（1）：连接代词也叫关系代词，它们有who ,whom,whose,what,which,whoever，whichever.（2）：连接副词也叫关系副词，他们有when,where,why,how,whenever, wherever,however。四：宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态跟主句有关系，要根据主句来判断和决定从句的时态。（1）主句是一般现在时态，从句可以是任意时态。（2）主句是一般过去时态，从句是表示过去的时态。（3）主句是一般过去时态，从句是自然现象，客观真理，恒久不变的事实，从句用一般现在时态。宾语从句我是稀有的鱼儿，码字很辛苦，如果喜欢我的英语语法，请记得点赞、好评和收藏咯！

英语句子成分课件ppt

英语句子成分一：主语

一、主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。

The sun rises in the east. (名词)

He likes dancing. (代词)

Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)

Seeing is believing. (动名词)

To see is to believe. (不定式)

What he needs is a book. (主语从句)

It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.

(It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语)

英语句子成分二：谓语

二、谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征。

We study English.

He is asleep.

英语句子成分三：表语

表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

He is a teacher. (名词)

Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词)

Five and five is ten. (数词)

He is asleep. (形容词)

His father is in. (副词)

The picture is on the wall. (介词短语)

My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词)

To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. ” (不定式)

The question is whether they will come. (表语从句)

常见的.系动词有: be, sound(听起来)， look(看起来)， feel(摸起来)，smell(闻起来)，

taste(尝、吃起来)， remain(保持，仍是)， feel(感觉) ….

It sounds a good idea.

The sound sounds strange.

Her voice sounds sweet.

Tom looks thin.

The food smells delicious.

The food tastes good.

The door remains open.

Now I feel tired.

英语句子成分四：宾语

1)动作的承受者——动宾

I like China. (名词)

He hates you. (代词)

How many do you need? We need two. (数词)

We should help the old and the poor.

I enjoy working with you. (动名词)

I hope to see you again. (不定式)

Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)

2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾

Are you afraid of the snake?

Under the snow, there are many rocks.

3) 双宾语——间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)

He gave me a book yesterday.

Give the poor man some money.