英语初一下册英语

对于英语这门科目，很多刚上初一的学生都感觉很迷茫，不清楚应该要学习哪些知识。下面是我为大家整理的关于初一下册英语知识点 总结 归纳，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

初一下册英语知识点总结

可数名词变复数

可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1、规则变化：

1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;

2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;

3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;

4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等;

5)以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。

2、不规则变化：

1)改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;

2)单、复同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;

3)其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。

初一下册英语知识重点

介词用法：

1)具体时间前介词用at。

He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七点半起床。

She goes to bed at eleven o’clock. 她十一点睡觉。

2)表示“在早上，在下午，在晚上”的 短语 中用介词in，且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午，在夜里”的短语中介词用at，不加冠词。

in the morning在早上，in the afternoon 在下午，in the evening 在晚上 at noon在中午，at night在夜里

3) 表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。

What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么? Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗?

He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD。

Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日，家长们带着孩子去公园。

4)在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词，也不用冠词。

What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?

He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每个星期五都去看望祖母。 She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下个星期一去上海。

初一英语知识

(一)need和dare的用法

need和dare既可用作情态动词，也可用作实义动词。用作情态动词时，主要用于否定句和疑问句。用作实义动词时，可用于各种句式。

1.用作情态动词--Need I come? --Yes, you must. --我需要来吗? --需要。 You needn't telephone him now. 你现在不必打电话给他。

I don't think you need worry. 我想你不必发愁。

She dare not go out alone at night. 她晚上不敢一个人出去。

How dare you say I'm unfair? 你竟敢说我不公平?

Not one of them dared mention this. 他们谁也不敢提这件事。

2.用作实义动词You don't need to do it yourself. 你不必亲自做这件事。 We need to tell them the news. 我们需要把这消息告诉他们。

The table needs painting (to be painted.). 桌子需要油漆一下。

We should dare to give our own opinion. 我们要敢于提出自己的观点。

He did not dare (to) look up. 他不敢抬头看。

I dare day he'll come again. 我想他会再来的。(I dare say…为固定习语)

(二)情态动词后跟完完成这项工作的。

He isn't here. He must have missed the train. 他还未到，一定是没赶上火车。 Where can (could) he gone? 他能到那里去了呢?

You may (might) have read about it. 你可能在报上已经读到这件事了。 You could (might) have been more careful. 你本来可以更细心的。

He needn't have worried it. 他本不必为此事担心。

There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You ought to have come, but why didn't you? 昨天的聚会非常有意思。你本应该来，为何不来呢?

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4. 七年级英语下册重点短语归纳

5. 7年级下册英语重要知识点

将重要的知识点熟记于心，会让你的成绩得到提升。下面是我为大家收集整理的初一下册英语知识重点，相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。

初一下册英语知识重点：Can you play the guitar

词汇

1.“play + the + 乐器类名词”结构的 短语 有：

play the guitar弹吉他 play the piano弹钢琴play the drums敲鼓

play the trumpet吹喇叭play the violin拉小提琴

2. “play + 棋牌类名词”结构的短语有(名词前不要冠词)：

play chess下 国际象棋 play cards 打牌

3. 本单元中出现的各种俱乐部：

art club美术俱乐部 English club英语俱乐部chess club国际象棋俱乐部

music club音乐俱乐部swimming club 游泳 俱乐部 basketball club 篮球 俱乐部

表示“加入……俱乐部”用join…club，如：join the music club参加音乐俱乐部         4. “speak + 语言类名词”表示“说某种语言”，如：speak English说英语

5. want to do sth.想做某事 6. be good with kids擅长与孩子打交道

7. help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事

8. school musical festival学校音乐节

9. call sb. at + 电话号码 拨……号码找某人

call Zhang Heng at 622-6033拨622-6033找张衡

10. rock band摇滚乐队        11. school show学校公演功夫        12. a little一点，少量

句型：Can you dance? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.

Can he paint? Yes, he can./ No, he can’t.

Can she speak English? Yes, she can./No, she can’t.

What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.

I want to join the basketball club.

What can you do? I can play the guitar.

Are you good with kids?

Can you help kids with swimming? Come and join us!

Musicians wanted for school music festival.

Can you draw? Yes, a little. I want to learn about art.

Do you have an e-mail address?

语法：一般疑问句 总结 ：be动词提前型，句首加助动词do/does型，can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型， 回答一律用yes/No回答。注意，助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。

结构：        1、join与 join in 的区别

join 参加，指参加某项活动

join in 加入 着重加入某种组织，团体，政党并成为其中一员。

2、help sb do sth/help sb with doing sth 帮助某人做某事

3、be good at=be well in 在……擅长，擅长于

be good for 对…… 有好处

be good with 和……相处的很好

4、learn about sth 学习有关于……

句式：

1. can引导的一般疑问句及相应的答语

—Can you paint? —Yes， I can. —Can you swim? —No，I can’t.

2. What + 名词 + do sb. do sth? What club do you want to join?

3. What can sb. do? What can you do?

4. 由but连接而成的并列句 Tom can play the guitar but he can’t play it very well.

5. 以动词原形开头的祈使句 Come and join us! Come and show us!

6. 询问对方姓名： May I know your name? What’s your last name?

7. How old + be动词 + sb.? How old are you?

8. do引导的一般疑问句 Do you have an e-mail address?

9. 常见的表示感谢的用语 Thanks a lot. Thank you. Thank you very much.

10. Why do sb. do sth?是询问原因的句型Why do you want to join the club?

初一下册英语知识重点：Do you want to go to a movie

词汇

1. go to a movie 去看电影同义表达有：go to movies

go to the cinema go to see a film

2. action movie 动作片3. want to do sth. 想做某事 want to go to a movie 想看电影 want to see a comedy 想看喜剧片

4. Beijing Opera 京剧 5. Chinese history 中国历史

6. my favorite actor 我最喜欢的演员a great actor 一位伟大的演员

7.a very successful thriller一部非常成功的恐怖a very successful comedy一部非常有趣的喜剧片 8. a new movie 一部新电影 9. on weekends 在周末

10. Shaolin Temple 少林寺

句型：

Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.

Does he want to go to a movie? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.

What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.

I like thrillers and l like Beijing Opera.

I like comedies but I don’t like documentaries.

She often goes to see Chinese action movies on weekends.

She thinks she can learn about Chinese history.

He really likes his movies.

Mike’ father likes it, too! = Mike’s father also like it.

I think it’s boring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.

She is bored/excited/interested/relaxed.

语法：too, also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗号隔开。

句式:

1. Do/Does sb. want to do sth.? Do you want to go to a movie?

2. sb. want to do sth. I want to see a comedy.

3. What kind of movies do/does sb. like? What kind of movies do you like?

4. sb. like(s) sth. and sb. like(s) sth.

I like thrillers and I like action movies.

Guo Peng likes comedies and he likes Beijing Opera.

5. sb. like sth. but sb. don’t /doesn’t like sth.

I like thrillers but I don’t like comedies.

Maria likes thrillers but she doesn’t like comedies.

6. sb. think(s) sth. +be动词 +adj. She thinks they are very exciting.

sb. often do sth. with sb. She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.