西餐迎宾英语培训资料

西餐用餐礼仪英语 　　西餐用餐礼仪英语：西餐餐桌礼仪英语 　　1) As soon as the hostess picks up her napkin(餐巾), pick yours up and lay it on your lap. Sometimes a roll of bread is wrapped in it; if so, toke it our and put it on your side plate. 　　2) The Soup Course 　　Dinner usually begins with soup. The largest spoon at your place is the soup spoon. It will be beside your plate at the right-hand side. 　　3) The Fish Course 　　If there is a fish course, it will probably follow the soup. There may be a special fork for the fish, or it may be similar to the meat fork. Often it is smaller. 　　4) The Meat Course 　　The main Course is usually served by the host himself, especially if it is a fowl(鸡禽) or a roast which need to be carved. He will often ask each guest what piece he prefers, and it is quite proper to state your preference as to lean or fat, dark(红肉) or light(白肉). 　　5) Using Knife and Fork 　　If you have English and American friends you will notice a few differences in their customs of eating. For the main or meat curse, the English keep the fork in the left hand, point curved downward, and bring the food to the mouth either by sticking the points onto it or in the case of soft vegetables, by placing it firmly on the fork in this position with the knife. Americans carve the meat in the same position, then lay down the knife and taking the fork in the right hand with the point turned up, push it under a small piece of food without the help of the knife and bring it to the moth right-side-up. 　　6) Helping Yourself and Refusing 　　If a servant passes food around, he will pass the dish in at your left hand so that you can conveniently serve yourself with your right hand. Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right; it is then the turn of your neighbor on the right. It is polite to take some of everything that is passed to you. But if there is something you may not like, you may quietly say: "No thank you." 　　7) Second Helpings 　　The hostess may or may not ask if you would like a second helping, according to the formality of the meal. If she does and you accept it, you should pass your plate to her or to the servant with the knife and fork still lying on it. 　　8) The Salad Course 　　A salad is eaten with a fork only held in the right hand with points turned up. There is usually a special one for the salad, a little smaller than the meat fork. 　　9) Bread and Butter 　　Bread is taken in the fingers and laid on the side plate or the edge of the large plate, it is never take with a fork. Butter is taken from the butter dish with the butter knife and placed on the side plate, not on one's bread. 　　10) Other Things on the Table 　　When there are things on the middle of the table, such as bread, butter, jelly, pickles, nits, candies, you should not take any until the hostess ahs suggested that they be passed. 　　11) Leaving the Table 　　It is impolite for a guest to leave the table during a meal, or before the hostess gives the signal at the end. When the hostess indicates that the dinner is over, she will start to rise from her seat and all the guests she rise from theirs at the same time. 　　12) Various rules and Suggestions 　　Sit up straight on your chair; 　　Do not put much food in your mouth at a time; 　　Drink only when there is no food in your mouth; 　　Try not to get into your mouth anything that will have to be taken out; 　　Do not make any nose when you eat; 　　Do not clean your teeth at the table or anywhere in public, either with your finger or a tooth pick(牙签), not even with you tongue 　　西餐用餐礼仪英语：Etiquettes for Eating Western-style Food 　　Western-style food refers to the food or dinner cooked according to the customs of western countries. Western-style food is originated in Europe and the European cooking methods were conveyed2 by an Italian—Martin Polo to China. Later, after the Opium3 War, it was transferred from “residential4 dish” to “western restaurant” and then “western-style food restaurant” run by Chinese people. It was only served for some officials and business men. 　　In recent years, the number of foreign guests increased rapidly. More and more hotels have western-style food services. At the same time, more and more Chinese people have accustomed5 to the hobby of eating western-style food. 　　When eating western-style food, you can talk with others freely and lightly. But, when you talk with others, don't chew the food in your mouth. Generally speaking, clean your lips with napkins6 before talking or drinking. 　　When eating western-style food, you can not hold the plate when eating; can not stab7 the food while eating the large piece of food. You should cut the food into small pieces and then put them into your mouth. 　　When eating western-style food, the way of eating is similar to the way of eating Cantonese food8. That is—drink soup first and then eat the dishes. When drinking the soup, and hold the spoon with right hand, the spoon should face the outer side to ladle out9 the soup, and then put it into the mouth. Don't make any sound while drinking the soup. 　　When eating western-style food, the bones and thorns should not be put into the mouth when you meet the dishes which have them. The food which already eaten into the mouth can not be spit out. So you should know the food you eat when eating western-style food. For the food which you are not so sure or the food which you don't like, then you'd better not put them into your mouth. 　　When eating western-style food, if you leave the table without finishing the dinner, you should put the knife and fork crossed beside the plate, let the edge of the knife faces inside. If you have finished your meal, you should put the knife and fork side by side to show that the plate can be removed. ;

纠正一下一楼：欢迎光临是 welcome!you're welcome是不用谢～～

吃西餐的十大基本英语礼仪 　　用餐的表现就像自然反应，只要能多练习，养成良好的习惯，那么到任何高级的餐厅也不用害怕了。下面给大家介绍吃西餐的十大基本英语礼仪，一旦掌握了，你就能胸有成竹地步入宴会大厅。 　　吃西餐的十大基本英语礼仪 　　1.刀叉：手握叉子时不要像握大提琴那样，或像握麦克佩斯夫人的匕首那样。另外，不要手握刀叉在空中飞来舞去用以强调说话的某一点，也不要将刀叉的一头搭在盘子上，一头放在餐桌上。刀叉一旦拿起使用，就不能再放回原处。刀子放在盘子上时，刀刃朝里，头在盘子里，刀把放在盘子边缘上。 　　2.餐巾：不要拿餐巾去用力擦脸的下部，要轻轻地沾擦。不要抖开餐巾再去折叠，不要在空中像挥动旗子那样挥动餐巾。餐巾应放在大腿上，如果离开餐桌，要将餐巾放在椅子上，并把椅子推近餐桌。注意动作要轻。用餐结束时不要折叠餐巾;否则，不了解情况的服务生可能会再给别的客人使用。用餐结束时要将餐巾从中间拿起，轻轻地放在餐桌上盘子的左侧。 　　3.咀嚼：嚼东西时嘴要闭紧，无论你有什么惊人的妙语，时机多么恰到好处，只要嘴里有食物，绝不能开口说话。不能为了着急说话而马上将食物吞下，要保持细嚼慢咽的姿势，将食物咽下后会意地露出笑容，以转达你内心的活动：刚才完全可以有妙语出口，只是口中有食物。 　　4.坐姿：要牢记你妈妈的`话，坐立要直，不要将胳膊肘支在餐桌上。如果手放在什么位置都不自在，放在大腿上。 　　5.面包：面包上抹黄油尤其要注意，将面包掰成可以一口吃下的小块，临吃前在小块上抹黄油，不要图方便将整个面包上都抹上黄油。 　　6.速度：切忌速度过快，无论你是在RitzCarton还是在格尔蒂的GreasePit酒店用餐，大口吞咽食物不仅有害健康，而且也不雅观，尤其是和他人共同进餐时，这么做会显得失礼。共同进餐时大家的量应该一样，并保持同时开始同时结束的速度，别人都开始品味甜食了而你还在喝汤是不可取的。 　　7.剔牙：如果塞了牙，切忌在餐桌上剔牙，如果的确忍受不住，找个借口去洗手间，你可以在那里剔个够。 　　8.口红：将口红留在餐具上是不可取的，工作用餐尤其如此。如果没有随身携带纸手帕，进酒店时可以顺便到洗手间去一趟，或到吧台去取块纸餐巾。 　　9.吸烟：即使在吸烟区用餐，用餐期间吸烟也不可取，吸烟会影响他人的食欲，而且和整个气氛也不和谐，应该等到用餐结束后再吸烟，还应记住：不要用盘子当烟灰缸。 　　10.物品：女用手提包及男用手提箱这类东西不要放在餐桌上，钥匙、帽子、手套、眼镜、眼镜盒、香烟等物品都不要放在餐桌上。总之，凡是和用餐无关的东西都不能放在餐桌上。 　　西餐就餐英语礼仪 　　1、最得体的入座方式是从左侧入座。当椅子被拉开后，身体在几乎要碰到桌子的距离站直，领位者会把椅子推进来，腿弯碰到后面的椅子时，就可以坐下来了。就座时，身体要端正，手肘不要放在桌面上，不可跷足，与餐桌的距离以便于使用餐具为佳。餐台上已摆好的餐具不要随意摆弄。将餐巾对折轻轻放在膝上。 　　2.、使用刀叉进餐时，从外侧往内侧取用刀叉，要左手持叉，右手持刀;切东西时左手拿叉按住食物，右手执刀将其切成小块，用叉子送入口中。使用刀时，刀刃不可向外。进餐中放下刀叉时应摆成“八”字型，分别放在餐盘边上。刀刃朝向自身，表示还要继续吃。每吃完一道菜，将刀叉并拢放在盘中。如果是谈话，可以拿着刀叉，无需放下。不用刀时，可用右手持叉，但若需要作手势时，就应放下刀叉，千万不可手执刀叉在空中挥舞摇晃，也不要一手拿刀或叉，而另一只手拿餐巾擦嘴，也不可一手拿酒杯，另一只手拿叉取菜。要记住，任何时候，都不可将刀叉的一端放在盘上，另一端放在桌上。 　　用餐时，上臂和背部要靠到椅背，腹部和桌子保持约一个拳头的距离。两脚交叉的坐姿最好避免。 　　3.、喝汤时不要啜，吃东西时要闭嘴咀嚼。不要舔嘴唇或咂嘴发出声音。如汤菜过热，可待稍凉后再吃，不要用嘴吹。喝汤时，用汤勺从里向外舀，汤盘中的汤快喝完时，用左手将汤盘的外侧稍稍翘起，用汤勺舀净即可。吃完汤菜时，将汤匙留在汤盘(碗)中，匙把指向自己。 　　4、吃鱼、肉等带刺或骨的菜肴时，不要直接外吐，可用餐巾捂嘴轻轻吐在叉上放入盘内。如盘内剩余少量菜肴时，不要用叉子刮盘底，更不要用手指相助食用，应以小块面包或叉子相助食用。吃面条时要用叉子先将面条卷起，然后送入口中。 　　5、 面包一般掰成小块送入口中，不要拿着整块面包去咬。抹黄油和果酱时也要先将面包掰成小块再抹。 　　6、吃鸡时，欧美人多以鸡胸脯肉为贵。吃鸡腿时应先用力将骨去掉，不要用手拿着吃。吃鱼时不要将鱼翻身，要吃完上层后用刀叉将鱼骨剔掉后再吃下层吃肉时，要切一块吃一块，块不能切得过大，或一次将肉都切成块。 　　7、 喝咖啡时如愿意添加牛奶或糖，添加后要用小勺搅拌均匀，将小勺放在咖啡的垫碟上。喝时应右手拿杯把，左手端垫碟，直接用嘴喝，不要用小勺一勺一勺地舀着喝。吃水果时，不要拿着水果整个去咬，应先用水果刀切成四瓣再用刀去掉皮、核、用叉子叉着吃。 　　8、用刀叉吃有骨头的肉时，可以用手拿着吃。若想吃得更优雅，还是用刀较好。用叉子将整片肉固定(可将叉子朝上，用叉子背部压住肉)，再用刀沿骨头插入，把肉切开。最好是边切边吃。必须用手吃时，会附上洗手水。当洗手水和带骨头的肉一起端上来时，意味着“请用手吃”。用手指拿东西吃后，将手指放在装洗手水的碗里洗净。吃一般的菜时，如果把手指弄脏，也可请侍者端洗手水来，注意洗手时要轻轻地洗。 　　9、 吃面包不可蘸调味汁吃到连调味汁都不剩，这是对厨师的礼貌。注意不要把面包盘子“舔”得很干净，而要用叉子叉住已撕成小片的面包，再蘸一点调味汁来吃，这才是雅观的做法。 ;