strick strick[strIk; strik]名词‘纺’ (绢纺的) 切丝; (拣麻后的) 小麻把strike strike[straIk; straik]《源自古英语“去,前进”的意思》(struck[strk; strk]; struck,(古.文语) strick.en[`str k~n; 'strik~n])及物动词A1 打,敲打,殴打【同义字】strike 殴打的泛用语hit 与 strike 同义,口语化knock 用拳头或硬物敲打beat 反覆连续殴打punch 用拳头猛打a. 打,敲打,殴打He struck the ball.他打球b. [用拳头、工具等] 敲打…[with]; 以 <拳头、工具等> 击[向…][into, on, upon]He struck his fist on the table.他用拳头敲打桌子c. 殴打<人>[身体的某部位][on, in]He struck his attacker on the ear [in the face].他打了攻击者一记耳光 [的脸]d. 把… [从…处] 打落 [打下] ; 打下 […处的] <某物>[from]The policeman struck the weapon from his hand.那名警察打落他手中的武器e. 打倒,击倒~ a person down把某人打倒f. 把<人>打<成…状态>He struck the man senseless.他把那个人打昏过去I was struck blind.我被打得头晕目眩 [打成失明]2 a. 给予 <一击>~ a blow给予一击→ strike a BLOW for[against].b. 给予<…的> [身体的某部分] <一击> [on, in]I struck him a blow (onthe nose).我 (在他的鼻子上) 打了他一拳3a. [用刀] 刺, [用斧头] 砍[with]~ a tree withanaxe用斧头砍树(cf. v.t. A 3 b)He struck the man to the heart with a dagger.他用匕首刺进那个人的心脏b. 把 <刀> 刺入[…中],把 <斧头> 砍入[…中][in, into]~ an axe into a tree把斧头砍入树中(cf. v.t. A 3 a)He struck a dagger into the man's heart.他把匕首刺入那个人的心脏c. [使人、人心] 充满 <恐惧、不安等> [in,into,to]The scene struck terror into his heart.那景象使他心惊胆战4 a. 撞[碰]到…; 击中The ship struck the rocks.那艘船触礁b. <雷电、暴风雨等> 袭击…Lightning struck the pine tree.雷电击中那颗松树An earthquake struck the country.地震袭击该国c. 把…撞在[…上],使…撞[碰]到[…][against, on]Be careful not to ~ your head against [on] the mantel.小心不要使你的头撞到壁炉架d. <光>照在…; <声音>传入 <耳> 中The rug is faded where the sun ~s it.地毯被阳光照到的地方褪了色A shrill voice struck my ear.尖锐叫声传入我的耳中e.<光>照在<某人> [脸上等] [in, on]The sun struck me (full) in the face.太阳从正面照在我的脸上5 a. <疾病、痛苦等> 袭击…,使…苦恼Measles used to ~ four million children a year.过去每年有四百万名儿童罹患麻疹She was struck (down) by breast cancer.她罹患乳癌I was immediately struck with sadness.我立刻悲从中来b. 因冲击而[突然]使<人><成…的状态>I was struck dumb with astonishment.我惊吓得说不出话来The audience was struck silent.听众 (感动得) 鸦雀无声6a. 挖到 <地下资源> ,发现→ strike OIL.b. 忽然找到<道路>~ a trail忽然来到山路7a. (用打火机) 打出<火>; 划 <火柴>S~ a light, please.请点火The man struck a match and lit his cigar.那个人划了火柴点燃雪茄b. 铸造 <奖章、徽章、钱币等> ,打造~ a medal铸造奖章8a. <时钟> 鸣响,鸣响而报<时>The clock has struck three.钟刚敲三点钟b. 敲响<声音>He struck a chord on the piano.他在钢琴上敲出和音His words struck a familiar [the right] chord.他的话听来耳熟 [很恰当]9a. 拆下 <帐篷> ; 拔 <营>(←→ pitch)~ a tent拆下帐篷,收[取下]帐篷~ camp拔营,撤营离去b. 降下 <旗、帆等>~ sail降帆~ one's colors降旗(作为投降的表示)《源自对船主抗议而“降帆”的意思》10 罢工而暂停 <作业> ; 对 <工厂> 罢工11 a. 以斗刮 (strickle) 刮平 b. 算出 <平均数> ; 结算~ an average算出平均数→ strike a BALANCE.c. 订定 <交易、协议等> ,缔结[with]~ an agreement [a bargain, a truce](with?) (与…) 达成 [订定] 协议 [交易,停战]12a. 摆出 <姿态>~ a pose (为拍照、画像而) 摆出姿态; (有意识地) 采取某种态度,装模作样b. (突然) 开始<做…>The horse suddenly struck a gallop.那匹马突然飞跑起来13a. <植物>扎 <根> ,生 <根>The plant has not struck root yet.那棵植物还没生根b. 使 <插枝> 生根14 ‘军’攻击<敌人等>B1 a. 打动<某人>的心,使<某人>铭感 [印象深刻]What ~s me most about America is its crime.美国给我最深刻印象的是该国的犯罪 (率)I was struck by her charm.我被她的妩媚迷住了b. 使<人>觉得<…>,产生<…>印象She struck me as being very practical.她使我觉得她很实