英语重要短语大全

初中英语110个重要短语与句型汇总

引导语：为了更好的帮助初中学生复习英语，应届毕业生培训网特地整理了初中英语110个重要短语与句型汇总，谢谢您的阅读。

1.take photos / pictures 照像 ， take away拿走 ， take out取出 (work out算出) take care当心 ， take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature量体温， take one’s time别着急 ， take a walk散步 ， take place发生

2.learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 ， learn by heart背熟

3.a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半

4.have a try尝试，努力 ， try out尝试、试验 ， find out / about找出，查明， have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心， have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 ， have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 ， have sports进行体育活动 ， have nothing / sth.to do with与。。无(有)关 ， have no idea不知道 ， have (one’s) medicine服药

5.offer sb sth。给某人提供某物

6.win first prize获一等奖

7.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界

8.all kinds of 各种各样的`

9.neither… nor 既不…也不…。

10.not only … but also …不但…而且 ， both… and ……和…都

11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独，独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)

12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth。处理well done干得好(From：www.rr365.com)

13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车

14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.// ring sb.up // give sb.a call // phone sb。给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb 。

15.either…or…或者…或者。。on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)

16.keep doing sth。不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth。练习做某事enjoy doing sth。喜欢做某事finish doing sth。做完某事go on doing sth。继续做某事(同一件事)

17.go on to do sth。接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走， go down下降， go for a walk散步， go over复习， go shopping买东西， go to the cinema去看电影， go well进展顺利， go off to动身前往， go out外出 ， go to work去上班， go up上升， want a go 想试一试

18.think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论， worry about担心， How / What about…?…怎么样?

19.borrow…from …从…借…。(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户 ， from time to time时时， from now on 从今以后 ， from then on 从那以后， be different from与…不同 ， learn…from…向…学习

20.get dressed穿衣 ， get into进入， get / be lost丢失， get off / on下/上车 ， get on well with sb。与某人相处得好， get out of从…出来 ， get ready for +n。为…做准备， get ready to do sth。准备做某事， get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 ， (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 ， get well康复， get a chance 有机会、得到机会

21.look for 寻找 ， wait for等候 ， look after=take care of照看， look like看起来像 ， look over检查，复习 ， look out小心，从里向外看 ， look the same看起来一样， look up向上看，查单词 ， look around环视look forward to期望 ， look through温习，检查

22.set off 出发、动身， put off 推迟 ， keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物)，turn off关 ， jump off跳离 ， take off脱(衣)，(飞机)起飞 (From：www.rr365.com)

23.half a kilo半千克 ， half an hour半小时 ， in half分成两半， half of the day半天

24.do eye exercises做眼保健操 ， do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 ， an exercise book练习本

25.take part in参加 ， hand in上交 ， in hospital住院 ， in surprise吃惊地 ， in the sun在阳光下 ， in trouble处于困境， in a minute / moment马上

26.leave for…动身去某地

27 feed on 以…为主食 ， live on继续活着 ， base on以…为根据 ， carry on坚持、继续下去 ， and so on 等等 ， on the other hand另一方面 ， on foot步行 28.be famous for以。。著名 ， be excited about +n。/V-ing对…感到兴奋 ， be interested in 对…感兴趣 ， be born出生 ， be busy with sth。— be busy doing sth。忙于…be amazed at 对。。感到惊讶

29.move away移开 ， move to(搬)移到

30.search the Internet上网

31.make sure 确信 ， make a dialogue编对话 ， make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 ， make faces做鬼脸 ， make friends (with)和。。交朋友 ， make room for给。。让地方， make tea沏茶， make money赚钱， make a decision作出决定

32.used to do sth过去常常做某事， be used to doing sth。习惯于做某事

33.leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处”

34.forget to do sth。忘记做某事 ， encourage sb.to do sth。鼓励某人做某事 ， decide to do sth。决定做某事 ， allow sb.to do sth。允许某人做某事

35.hear sb.to do (doing)sth。听见某人做某事

36.help sb.(to) do sth 。//help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 ， with one’s help在某人的帮助下 ， with pleasure乐意

37.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假

38.step into走进 ， pour into倒入…

39.in the first第一 ， for the first time第一次， at first起初 ， a firs t language母语 ， first of all首先

40.leave a message for sb。给某人留条， give / take sb.a message给某人捎口信 想学习更多英语知识，请关注口袋英语aikoudaiyy

41.put down 放下 shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来，降落

42.after all毕竟。终究after that于是。然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继。挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天

43.come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth。=stop doing sth。放弃做某事

44.arrive at/in + n。到达get to +n。到达reach + n。到达arrive / get +adv。到达

45.get…back退还，送回去。取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上

46.at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻，马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午。at the age of // when sb.was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于。at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初，at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时，偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长

47.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”

48.come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自，出生于come in/into进入，进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧，过来，快点，come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来

49.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管

50.be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth。被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb。收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多

51.the more ， the better 越多越好

52.all one’s life 一生

53.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也， as much as至多， as little as至少 ， regard …as 把…当作… ， as if 好像

54.no matter 无论…

55 ever since 从那以后，此后一直

56.so far 到目前为止 ， or so大约

57.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时

58.three times a week一周三次

59.the number of…的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多

60.less than少于 ， less and less 越来越少

61.need + 名词 (v-ing)， (The students need some help。学生们需要帮助。This pair of shoes needs mending。这双鞋需要修理)

62.“be used for+ 名词(v-ing)，”被用来做。.(A writing brush is used for writing。) “be used as+名词”， 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries.) “be used by+动作执行者”， 被…使用，

63.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood 。这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood .这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点， “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人， “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate .)

64.more developed countries发达国家， less developed countries不发达国家， developing countries发展中国家

65.be worth + money (V-ing)，值…钱。值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China.This book is well worth reading。这本书很值得一读。

66.the Summer Palace颐和园 ， Tian’anmen Square天安门广场 ， the Palace Museum故宫 ， the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂 ， the Temple of Heaven天坛 ， the Great Green Wall绿色长城 ， PLA中国人民解放军 ， PRC中华人民共和国， the Party中国共产党 ， the League共青团 ， Peking Opera京剧

67 a digital camera数字照相机 ， a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生

68.so + 形/副+that 从句， (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter 。这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow.他有那么多书，我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything 。她钱太少，什么也买不到。) so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) ， such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) ， such +形容词+复数名词+that从句.such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)

69 。tell sb about sth。告诉某人关于某事 ， tell sb+从句， tell sb.to do sth。让某人做某事 ， tell a lie说谎 ， tell a story讲故事 ， thank you for +n 。/V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj./ adv.+ to + v。太…而不能， too much(修饰名词)太多，过分 ， much too(修饰adj。/adv。)太

70.hope / wish+不定式(或从句)， wish sb.to do sth.What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?

71.on show = on display展览

72.be filled with / be full of充满…

73.thank to =because of由于

74.some day =one day(将来)某一天 ， all day终日， day and night 日日夜夜 ， in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前，旧社会， from day to day (day after day)日复一日 ， the day before yesterday前天 ， the day after tomorrow后天， Tree Planting Day植树节 ， Women’s Day 妇女节

75.keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth。防止(阻止)…做某事 ， stop to do sth。停下来去做某事 ， stop doing sth。停止做某事

76.nice and +adj.= very +adj。很，非常

77.a place (places) of interest 名胜

78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息 ， two thirds of the books三分之二的书

79.credit card信用卡

80.the increasing population增长着的人口

81 a path of travel旅行路线

82 .point at / to指向

83.by sea = by ship乘船 ， by the sea = on the sea 在海边， at sea在海上

84.set one’s mind to do sth。一心想做某事

85 。multiply…by…乘以…

86.See you!再见 You see。你知道，你明白，你瞧 ， Let me see。让我想想， see sb.off给某人送行 ， see a / the doctor看病， see sb .do / doing sth。看见某人做某事

87 some…others一些(人，物)…其他(人，物) one…another一个。。另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)

88.be worn out穿旧，磨坏 ， check out核实，检查 ， write out写出 ， take sth.out of从…拿出/取出某物

89.in this way用这种方法 ， in a few year’s time几年以后 ， in space在太空 ， in and out of class在课内课外 ， in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ， in the second half 在下半场 ， later in one’s life在某人后半身 ， in the air在空中 ， in the open air在户外

90.give sb.an injection给某人打针 ， get an injection打针

91.have been to去过某地 ， have gone to到某地去了

92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you。这儿有你的一封信。)

93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others.他落后于别人)

94.one of + adj。最高级+复数名词

95.take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you。你最好带上雨伞)

96.prefer to= like…better than宁愿，更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth。) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself 。我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式.(I would prefer to do it myself。我宁愿自己做那件事) ， prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football。我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式， (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus。我喜欢走着去那里，而不愿乘车) ， prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth.(We prefer her not to come。我们宁愿她不来)

97.人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth.(I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework。我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业。) ， 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词， (He spent 1，000 on the TV set 。他花了一千元买电视机).人 + pay + money +for +sth.( He paid ten yuan for the book 。他花了10元钱买那本书。) It + takes (will take， / took…) + sb.+ time (money) + to do sth.(It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus。乘车去那里只花你10分钟).物+ cost + (sb。) + money， (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan 。我花20元钱买了那本词典)

98.do with + sb./ sth.(What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)

99.mind + if 从句， (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing， (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)

100.what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)

101.…is another way of saying…什么是。。的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast.Bike is short for bicycle。

102.not…until…直到…才…

103.be like像 ， feel like +n。/V-ing想要 ， like best最喜欢 ， would like to 想要

104.the 24 hour clock 24小时制

105.wash away冲走，run away逃跑 ， take away带走

106.before long不久 ， long before / ago很久以前 ， for long =for a long time长期， no longer = not.。any longer不再

107.more or less = about或多或少，大约more than = over多于，超过

108.every year每年 ， every four years每隔四年 ， every other day每隔一天 ， everyday English / life日常英语/生活

109.next to紧挨着， next door隔壁，邻居 ， next year明年 ， next time下次

110.receive / get / have a letter from sb.= hear from sb 收到某人的来信

英语 短语 对于以后我们的考试和练习题之中，都会发挥不可言说的作用。下面我为大家带来最常用英语短语，欢迎大家参考学习! 最常用英语短语 1. get warm 变暖和 2. get well 痊愈 3. get together 团聚 4. get to 到达(某地) 5. get to know 逐渐认识到 6. get to work 开始工作(学习) 7. give advice to 给……提建议 8. give sb a call 给某人打电话 9. give back 归还，送回 10. give first aid 进行急救 11. give sb a push 推某人一下 12. give sb a talk 给某人做 报告 ，发表讲话 13. give…a big hug 热情拥抱… 14. give… a hand 给予……帮助 15. give a warm welcome to… 热烈欢迎 16. give an operation 做手术 17. give up 放弃 18. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 19. give up smoking 戒烟 20. given name 名字 21. go abroad 出国 ;在国外 22. go away 走开，离开 23. go extinct 灭绝 24. go back 回去 25. go past/by 走(路)过 26. go for a walk 去散步 27. go for walks去散步 28. go home 回家 29. go on 继续 30. go on doing sth。 继续做某事 31. go on trips/a trip (去)旅行 32. go out for a walk去外散步 33. go over 复习go over 复习 34. go cycling/shopping 骑自行车/去买东西 35. go swimming/skating 去 游泳 /滑冰 36. go skiing/climbing 去滑雪 37. have a seat坐下 38. have a swim游泳 39. have a talk谈话 40. have a walk散步 41. have a wash洗脸(手等) 42. have an exam考试 43. have an accident出事故 44. have an idea有一个主意 45. have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 46. have fun玩得愉快 47. have fun doing sth做某事有乐趣 48. have gone to 已经去某地 49. have got有 50. have got a cough患咳嗽 实用英语 短语 1. have interest in对……感兴趣 2. have lessons/classes上课 3. have no idea不知道，不了解 4. have sports进行 体育运动 5. have some medicine吃(服)药 6. have success in在……(方面)成功 7. have sb/sth do sth 让某人做某事 8. have sb/sth doingsth 让某人一直做某事 9. have sth done 做某事;让某人做某事 10. have to不得不，必须 11. have trouble with在……(方面)有麻烦 12. hear from sb收到某人的来信 13. hear of听说 14. help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事 15. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 16. help oneself (to sth)请随便吃/用 17. here and there到处 18. high school 中学 19. high jump 跳高 20. hold on等一等(别挂电话);坚持，继续 21. hold a world record保持一项世界记录 22. hot dog 热狗 23. hour after hour一小时又一小时地，持续地 24. how about怎么样 25. how far/deep/tall/wide多远/深/高/宽 26. how long(时间)多久，多长;(长度)多长 27. how many多少 28. how much多少;多少钱 29. how often多久，多长时间一次(用于询问频度) 30. how old几岁;多在岁数 31. hundreds of数百 32. hurry up赶快，快点 33. hurry off匆匆离去;赶快去 34. hurt oneself伤着自己 35. go through 穿过 36. go to bed 睡觉 37. go to hospital 去医院(看病) 38. go to school 上学 39. go to sleep 入睡，睡着 40. go to the cinema 去看电影 41. go to the movie 去看电影 42. go up 上升，增长 43. go wrong 走错路 44. good idea 好主意 45. face to face 面对面 46. far away 遥远 47. far behind 落后 48. far from 远离 49. fall asleep 入睡 50. fall down 倒下;跌倒;从……落下 日常必备英语短语 1. fall ill/sick 生病 2. fall in 在……失败，(考试)不及格 3. fall on top of 掉到了……上面 4. fall off 从……掉下来/摔下来 5. fall one’s exam 考试不及格 6. fall over 滑倒，摔倒 7. family name 姓 8. family tree 家谱 9. feel afraid 觉得害怕 10. feel at home 像在家里一样舒适 11. feel proud 感到自豪 12. feel lonely 感到寂寞 13. feel like doing sth 想要做某事 14. feel tired 感到疲劳 15. feel well 觉得舒服 16. feel worried 感到忧虑 17. field trip 野外旅游 18. fight against 为反对……而斗争 19. fill with 装满 20. fill in the blanks 填空 21. finish doing sth 完成/结束…… 22. find out 查出，查明，发现，了解 23. find it difficult to do sth 发现很难做某事 24. (sth)fit(sb)well 非常合身 25. fly a kite 好风筝 26. follow one’s example 仿照……的榜样 27. follow one’s instruction 听从某人的指导 28. for a moment 一会儿 29. for a walk 散步 30. for ever 永远 31. for example 例如 32. for long 很长，很长时间 33. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 34. four times as…as…是……的四倍 35. form now on 从此以后，今后 36. from then on 从那时起 37. from…to… 从……到…… 38. full name 全名 39. full of 装满 40. get back 返回，取回 41. get down 下来，落下 42. get dressed 穿衣服 43. get home 到家 44. get in 收集，进入 45. get into 搭乘(出租车) 46. get lost 迷路，丢失 47. get long/short 变长/短 48. get off 下车，取下，离开 49. get on 上车 50. get on…with sb 与某人相处…… 51. get on well with sb与某人相处融洽 52. get married 结婚 53. get more exercise做更多运动 54. get out of 从……出来，把……拿出来， 从出租车(轿车)下来 55. get out of bed 起床 56. 最常用英语短语精选 57. get ready for sth 为……作准备 58. get ready to do sth 准备做某事 59. get up 起床，起立 60. good luck 好运 61. good manners 有礼貌 62. good night 晚安 63. grow vegetables 种菜 64. grow up 成长/长大 65. Happy New Year!新年快乐 66. Happy birthday!生日快乐 67. had better do(not) sth 最好(不)做某事 68. half an hour 半小时 69. hand in 交上，交进 70. hand out 发给，散发 71. hands up举手 72. harder and harder越来越难/硬/努力 73. hate doing sth讨厌做某事 74. have a baby生孩子 75. have a class上课 76. have a cold感冒 77. have a cough (患)咳嗽 78. have a good/great/nice time 过得愉快，玩得高兴 79. have a good rest/talk好好休息/谈一谈 80. have a great/nice trip一次愉快的旅行 81. have a drink of喝一点 82. have a look(at)看一看 83. have a match/test进行比赛/测验 84. have/hold a meeting开会 85. have a picnic野餐