3500高考英语词汇

2017高考英语3500词详解

在高考中要想取得优异成绩，必须学好词汇。为了帮助大家，下面我整理了高考英语3500词以N开头的词汇，希望能帮到大家!

1.name n. 名字，名气 v. 命名

She first made her name as a writer of children’s books. 出名 enjoy a good name 享有盛名 by name 用名字 She asked for you by name. by the name of=named… 名叫…的 in God’s/Heaven’s name=in the name of God/Heaven 究竟，到底，看在上帝的份上

in the name of… 为… ，再…名下 be named after 取名

a boy named…/naming himself… 名叫 name him (as) captain 任命

namely =that is… 即，也就是说…

2./narrowly adj./adv. 狭窄的，勉强的, v. 缩小 a narrow victory 险胜

be beaten narrowly 差点儿，以毫厘之差 She has a very narrow view of the world. 狭隘的 She escaped injury narrowly. 险些 in the narrow/broad sense 狭义/广义上

3. native adj. 出生的，当地的 n. 当地人 my native language-mother tongue 母语

The tiger is native to India. 原产于 a native of London 当地人

4./almost adv. 几乎，差不多 I have worked here for nearly 10 years.

almost everyone 几乎所有人 not nearly=much less than=not at all=far from 远非，绝不是 There isn’t nearly enough time to get there now.

5. necessary adj. 必要的，必须的 It is necessary for sb. to do…

If (it is) necessary, you can call on me. It is necessary that …(should)…

6. neck n. 颈，脖子 neck and neck (with…) 比赛中势均力敌，不分上下

a round-necked sweater 一件圆领毛衣

7. need v./n. 需要 They badly need a change.

There is no need for sb. to do/have no need to do… 没有必要做…

There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.

I have no need to open the letter. in need of 需要

if need be=if necessary 如果有必要/需要

There is always food in the freezer if need be. I am in need of some fresh air.

8. neither pron. 两者都不

They produced two reports, neither of which contained any useful suggestions.

neither…nor… 既不…也不… either…or… 或…或…

9. noise n. 噪音 We had to shout above the noise of traffic. noisy adj.

voice n. 嗓音 in a low/high voice 高声地/低声的.; She has a good voice.

sound n. 声音 Light travels much faster than sound. adj. 正常的 n. 正常 normally adv.

It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.

normal temperature above /below normal

return to normal/get back to normal 恢复正常 common常见的，共同的

a common mistake常见错误;common sense常识;common practice 习惯做法

ordinary 普通的(average) ordinary-looking 相貌平平的

usual 通常的 as usual 和往常一样 than usual 比往常更

11. nose n. 鼻子 a running/runny nose 流鼻涕的鼻子

12. nothing pron. 没有什么 for nothing=for free 免费的 have nothing to do with

nothing but=just 仅仅，只不过 I want nothing but the best for my children.

anything but 绝不 The hotel was anything but cheap. 不可靠，不真实 There is nothing to it.=It’s very easy.

注意 v. 注意到 take notice of=pay attention to 注意

Don’t take any notice of what you read in the papers.

come to my notice 让我看到 put up a notice 公告，通知 另行通知 notice sb/sth. do/doing/done 既然 Now that the guests left ,we’ve got a lot of extra space.

(every) now and then/again=from time to time 不时地 It is now or never. 机不可失 无处 go/get no where/get sb. nowhere 毫无进展

The discussion got nowhere this morning.

nowhere to be found/seen/in sight 不可能找到 My ticket is nowhere to be found.

Nowhere in the world other than Britain can you experience four seasons in a single day.

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3500词汇包括必修一到必修五，选修六到选修八

2017必背高考英语3500词

《高考英语3500词》是2008年中国社会出版社出版的图书，收录了新课标和高考大纲要求掌握的全部词汇。下面是我整理的以A开头的英语词汇，欢迎阅读!

1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend

abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope

abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.

2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力

to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.

3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.

反义词：normal

4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)

all the people aboard 机上的人

5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处

a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.

b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议

6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其

7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外

8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席

absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.

in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.

9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的

10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 理解，掌握

absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy

absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…

11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒

abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权

12. accept vt.

accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…

13.●access n.方法，通路，机会

The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.

Only high officials have access to the emperor.

We students have access to the school library.

accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的

Such information is not easily accessible to the public.

14. accident n.事故，意外的事

by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心

15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket

accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.

16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩

accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal

17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.

18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…

19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的.，适应的，惯常的

be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.

20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.

21. achieve vt 达到;取得 achievement n 成就

achieve success/victory/one’s goal;

22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等) make great achievements

23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢

It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.

Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.

I acknowledged financial support from the local government.

24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到

25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事

act as 充当;扮演 act out 把…表演出来

26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施

27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加

28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动

29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上

30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life

adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应

31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)

add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为

a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.

c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.

e) He added some salt to the water.

32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)

address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.

The president addressed the public.

33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera

adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节

34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕

admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.

35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)

1) 承认 admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having done

He admitted having stolen the money.

2) 准许(入场，入学，入会) admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to

He has been admitted to Beijing University.

36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳

adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter

adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude

37. advance vi推进，促进;前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的

in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker

38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage

take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利

39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告

1)为…做广告 advertise a product / things

2)登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager

40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议

ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议

give sb some advice on sth

advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do

Our teacher advised that we should study hard.

41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等

Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.

42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供

can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book

43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心

be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…

She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.

44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着

stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对

They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.

45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;

of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.

46. agree vi. 同意;应允

1)agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.

②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：

The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.

What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。

2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .

3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：

We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。

Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。

4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。

5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.

47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧

48.◎aid n. 援助;救护;辅助工具

first aid 急救 in aid of 支持

by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助 come/ go to one’s aid 帮助某人

v. 帮助，促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…

49. aim at

① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.

② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.

③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.

50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.

adv. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.

51. alive a. 活着的，存在的 catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with= be full of

The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)

52. allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/ sb to do

allow for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?

53. almost adv几乎，差不多

Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.

54. alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的

1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)

2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)

3) “只有，仅仅”， The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰

let alone 更不用说

★ lonely

1) 定语， “孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” a lonely man / island.

2) 表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.

55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud

56. ◎amaze vt. 使惊奇，惊叹;震惊

What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.

It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.

amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的;震惊的

I’ m ___ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.

It’s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.

57. ◎ amount n. 数额(尤指数量，大小等) a large amount of +u/n

large amounts of +u/n v. (数量，意义等) 等同，相当于 amount to

1) (数量上)达到，总计

Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为

2)等于，意味着

Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。

58. ● amuse vt. 使快乐，逗乐amuse sb. 使…高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.

be amused by/at/ with 被…逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐

The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one’s amusement

59. ◎amusement n. 1) 娱乐,乐趣 to one’s amusement 让某人发笑

They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.

他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。

2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使开心，逗笑

amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情

an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/ 电影

60. angry adj 生气的，愤怒的 (angrily /angrier )

be angry at (about) 因为…而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气

61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布

announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that

At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.

make an announcement

62.◎announcement n. 通告，通知

63.◎annoy vt. (使)烦恼 be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.

What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.

annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的 annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的

It’s _____that we didn’t know about this before.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切

Mr Davies was ____that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。

64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone;

answer for 对… 负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.

65. ◎anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心

anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的;担心的 be anxious about sth for sb

渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth

67. ◎apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n.

make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth

68. ●appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求

The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.

have/ hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力 lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力

69. appear 1) vi. 出现，露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.

2) 系动词 似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎

It appears (to sb) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news.

It appears to me that he will win

It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。

Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。

70. ◎appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人

71.◎application n.申请 make an application for

72. apply v. 申请 apply for 申请;请求，接洽

apply sth to …运用，应用 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事

73. ●appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定

1) 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。 He was appointed as chairman.

2). 约定，确定 Everyone got there at the appointed time.

In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.

74. appointment n.

make an appointment 约定、会 his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命

75. ◎appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth

appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.

76. ◎approach 1). v. 接近;靠近;走进

As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.

I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.

2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路

He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.

His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.

77. ●approve vi. 赞成 vt. 同意，批准 approve of 赞成，同意 approve of one’s idea

He doesn’t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通过计划/ 提议

approval n.

79. argue vi. 争辩，争论 n. argument 1) argue for /against 赞成/反对

2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事

3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事

80. ◎arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现，发生，产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。

2)起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。

81.◎argument n. 1)争论，辩论 have an argument with sb about / over sth

2) 论点，论据 a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth

82. arm

n. 手臂,支架 武器(复) arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器

vt. 以…装备,武装起来 arm…with…

Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武装

83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约

around the corner 在拐角处，即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地

84.◎arrange vt. 安排，布置

arrange an appointment 安排预约 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?

We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。

He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。

The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.

Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.

arrangement n. 安排，布置 make arrangements for…

85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.

n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人

86. arrive v arrival n. 到来;达到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival

87. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服

88. ashamed adj 惭愧，害臊

89. asleep adj 睡着的，熟睡 (表语形容词) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.

90. ●assist v. 帮助，协助 assist sb. in dong /with sth.

we’ll assist you in finding a place to live.

She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.

assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技术/军事援助

91. ●assume v. 假定，假设 It is assumed that…普遍认为

I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。

He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。 assuming (that)… 假设，假如

92. assumption n.

a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 为…而害羞

c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful

ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊;

shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.

93. astonish v 使惊讶 astonished /astonishing

be/look astonished at 对…感到大吃一惊 an astonished look

94. attach attach …to

95. attempt v. 试图，尝试

attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.

attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.

n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事

96. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert

attend to sth处理，注意 I have a few other things to attend to.

attend to sb 看护 attend to a baby

97. attention n. 注意，关心

pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one’s attention to

fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on; attract one’s attention

98. attract v. 吸引，引起 Like attracts like 物以类聚

99. available

100. average adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 on (the)average 按平均

I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。

101. avoid doing

102. awake v. 唤醒;(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到 醒悟到

It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒着的be wide awake

103. award n. v.

104. aware be aware of

105. away adv离开;远离 keep away from 保持距离; far away 在远处

right away 立刻，马上; give away 泄露，赠送

106. awful

adj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 极坏的;

adv.非常，极;

1. in/with anger愤怒地2. be/get angry with sb 对某人发怒3. be/get angry at/about sth 因某事生气4. twentieth anniversary 二十周年纪念日5. one after another 相继，顺次，一个接一个6. one another 互相7. one thing… another一回事……另外一回事8. answer back 回嘴，顶嘴9. answer for …对……负责，承受……后果10. answer the door/the telephone 应声开门/接电话11. in answer to…作为对……的回答12. feel anxiety about/for…担忧……13. in anxiety 担忧（着）的，挂念（着）的14. with anxiety 焦虑的15. be anxious about/for…担心……16. be anxious for…渴望……，盼望……17. be anxious to do sth 急着/盼望做某事18. anything but 决不，一点也不19. anything like…像……类似……20. apart from 除了，指是；除……之外还有21. take apart 拆分，拆开22. fall apart 破碎；破旧不堪23. apologize to do for (doing)sth 因（做）某事向某人道歉24. apologize for letting sb todo sth 因让某人做某事而道歉25. make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉26. appeal to sb 迎合某人；对某人有吸引力；呼吁某人27. appeal to… 诉诸……，向……申诉28. at first appearance 乍看起来29. make one’s appearance出现，露面30. in appearance 在外表上31. applaud sb 为某人鼓掌喝彩32. applause sth 称赞某事33. on application 向……申请34. make an application申请35. apply (to do) for（向某人）申请，请求36. apply…to 把……应用于37. apply oneself to 专心致力于38. make an appointment with sb 与某人约会39. in appreciation of 为了感谢40. be appropriate to…对……很适合41. approve of赞同；在某事上取得一致意见42. cover/have an area of… 占地……43. with an area of…有……的面积44. in the area of…有……的面积45. in the area of…在……范围内；在……领域46. argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事47. argue for/against 赞成/反对48. argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事49. argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事50. arm in arm 臂挽臂51. take sb by the arm抓住某人做某事52. take sb in one’s arms 拥抱别人53. be armed to teeth 全副武装54. join the army 参军55. serve in the army服兵役56. leave the army 退伍，退役57. get around 走动，（消息等）传开；克服，设法回避（问题等）58. all around 四周，到处59. arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事60. under arrest 被捕（的）61. on/upon one’s arrival 某人一到62. arrive in/at 到达63. an article of…一件……64. as… as 像……如同……65. as for 关于；至于66. as if/though 仿佛，好像67. not as /so…as 不像……，不如……68. be ashamed of (doing) sth 因（做了）某事而感到羞愧69. ashamed to do sth 以做某事为辱70. feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧71. move/step aside 靠边，站到一边72. put/set/leave sth aside 留出某物，拨出某物73. aside from… 除…… 之外74. ask around 到处打听75. ask for sb 找某人，要见某人76. ask for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃77. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物718. ask sb to do sth 要求/请求某人做某事79. fall asleep 入睡80. assist sb with sth/indoing sth 帮助某人（做）某事81. an assistant to sb 某人的助理82. associate… with…把……与……联系起来83. assuming that… 假定……84. on the assumption that… 以……的设想为根据85. be astonished at sth 对某事大吃一惊86. make an attack on… 攻击……87. under attack 遭受攻击88. air attack 空袭89. attempt to do sth 试图做某事90. make an attempt to do/atdoing sth 打算/试图做某事91. pay (no) attention to…对……（不）注意92. attract/draw one’s attention引起某人的注意93. stand to attention 立正94. direct/turn one’s attention to… 将注意力转向……95. one ’s attitude towards/to… 对……的态度96. above/below (the) average 在平均线上/下的97. on (the/an) average 平均98. up to (the) average 达到平均水平99. with an average of 平均为100. be aware of 察觉到希望能帮助到你，望采纳！