英语中that的用法

“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。它有四种词性，并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂。同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法，很可能会形成 英语学习 的一种障碍，从而影响其学习兴趣和效率。以下是我为大家整理的that的用法 总结 ，希望能帮助大家更好地认识that这个单词，提高英语水平。

第一、that 用作形容词(后接复数名词时用those)。

它用来指已被提到的人或物;也可表对比，指两个中较远的那个。

What about that book you borrowed from me last month?

请注意，that 有时候在 句子 中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。

that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子

That George!乔治那家伙!(含有轻蔑语气)

第二、that 用作代词。

1. that 用作指示代词(复数形式是those)，其指代意义同形容词用法，同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词;还可为了避免重复，代替前述名词。

That is what he told me.

What is that (which) you have got in your hand?

The price of rice is higher than that of flour.

2. that 用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物，用法相当于who或which。(但是在下列情况下多用that：先行词既有人又有物时;先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very，only等修饰时;先行词是不定代词时)

He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.

I think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.

She has little information that is useful for our research.

Is there anything that I can do for you?

请注意，that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。

The books (that) I sent you will help you in your studies.

第三、that 用作连词，引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。

1. that名词性从句。

①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。

I didn't expect (that) he could win the championship.

The teacher pointed out that Tom was not working hard enough.

② 引导主语从句。通常采用it作形式主语的句型。

That the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.

(It is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.)

③引导表语从句。

The trouble is that we are short of money.

④引导同位语从句。

引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。前者只起语法作用，在从句中不作任何成分;而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。举例说明：

The news that he resigned from office surprised us.

The idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus.

2. that引导状语从句

①引导目的状语从句。

Bring it nearer that I may see it better.

②引导结果状语从句。

What have I done that he should be so angry with me?

③引导原因状语从句。

I am afraid that I will fail in the driving test.

④引导让步状语从句。意为“虽然、尽管”。

Difficult that/as the task was, they managed to accomplish it on time.

⑤引导条件状语从句。意为“假使、假设”。

Supposing that you were in my position, what would you do?

On condition that you were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.

3. 引导强调句。

It is Mrs. White that makes the decision in her family, not her meek little husband.

It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.

第四，与that 有关的常见重要 短语 。

1. in that，意为“既然、因为”。

Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us correct our mistakes.

2. now that，意为“既然、由于”。

Now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.

3. see (to it) that，意为“注意、务必做到、保证”。

We will see to it that she gets home early.

See to it that you are not late again.

4. seeing that，意为“鉴于、由于”。

Seeing that it is 8 o'clock, we'll wait no longer.

Seeing that he was busy with his work, I didn't disturb him.

以上是that主要用法的概述，希望能对大家有所帮助。当然，that还有其他的一些用法，需要我们在学习的过程中不断地积累和总结。

第五、that用作副词。

1. that用作普通副词。

I was that/so angry I could have hit him.

2. that用作关系副词。引导定语从句，可以代替when，where， why或 in which，常可省略。

I will never forget the evening (that) / when we went to the theatre.

The house (that)/where I used to live has been knocked down.

that的用法总结归纳相关 文章 推荐：

so和not可替代 that 从句 的用法总结

定冠词 的用法 归纳 总结

代词 的用法总结 归纳

keep的词组搭配 用法总结

require 的用法总结

在定语从句中，that 关系代词（在句中作主语、宾语或定语）1.只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况a) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。 All that is needed is a supply of oil. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. b) 先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时，只用that。 He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water . c) 先行词为序数词(the last)、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。. The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper” by Mark Twin . d) 先行词既有人，又有物时。 He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited . e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时，用that 以避免重复。 Who is the person that is standing at the gate . f)关系代词在从句中做表语 He is not the man that he used to be . 1）不用that的情况a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时 b) 介词后不能用

that作为定语从句的用法：

1、在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。

2、在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。

3、先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时，只用that。

4、先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which。.

5、先行词既有人，又有物时用that。

6、先行词指物，在主句中作表语时用that。

7、先行词是the way或the reason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略。

8、主句的主语是疑问词who /which时用that。

扩展资料

在定语从句中，关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物，在一般情况下，可以互换使用。

用who (whom) 而不用that的情形

1、在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who (whom)。

My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas.

我姐姐，她在国外学习，就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。

2、当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时，只能用who (whom)。

3、当先行词为people和those时，只能用who (whom)。

4、当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时，只能用who (whom)。

5、先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多用who。

6、当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时，若一个定语从句的引导词为that, 那么，另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。

that用法详解

想要学好考研英语怎么能不知道that的用法呢?下面就让我为大家详解一下吧。欢迎阅读收藏。

that是英语中十分常见的单词，用法灵活多样，是英语中最常用的词汇之一。正因为它是我们认为自己最熟悉的单词，反而容易忽视它。在考研英语中，对that的考查包括三个方面：

(1)that作指示代词的用法;

(2)that作连词引导各类从句时，需要准确辨别从句类型。

一、that 作限定词或代词

that可以作限定词或代词连接名词或名词短语，也可单独使用，用以指代人或者物。此外，that不仅可以指代单独的人或物，还可以指代一句话。

例：Furthermore, in the early days of long line fishing, a lot of fish were lost to sharks after they had been hooked. That is no longer a problem, because there are fewer sharks around now. [2006, text3]

分析：

A.分析句子结构。Furthermore, in the early days of long line fishing, a lot of fish were lost to sharks //after they had been hooked. That is no longer a problem, //because there are fewer sharks around now.

第一个句子的主句为a lot of fish were lost to sharks，介词短语in the early days of long line fishing作状语，after引导时间状语从句。第二个句子主句是That is no longer a problem, that为代词，because引导原因状语从句。

B.分析that指代。that指代第一句话，“a lot of fish were lost to sharks after they had been hooked”，其中after引导时间状语从句。

C.译文：而且，在使用多钩长线捕鱼的初期，许多鱼被钩住后又被鲨鱼夺走。这不再是一个问题，因为附近的鲨鱼更少了。

二、that作副词表示程度，相当于so

例：It isn’t all that cold. 天没有那么冷。

三、that作连词引导各类从句

(1)that引导名词性从句

that后面连接一个完整的陈述句，可以位于主语、宾语、表语或同位语的位置，分别引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。此时，that没有实意，而且不在从句中做任何成分。that引导主语从句和同位语从句时不可以省略。

例1：That the plates are movingis now beyond dispute. (主语从句)

地球板块是在漂移的，这一事实毋庸置疑。

例2：The truth is that everyone should take care of orphan, not just the authorities.(表语从句)

事实是，所有人都应该照顾孤儿，而不仅仅是完全由政府承担。

例3：All people believed that it was right to rescue the temple. (宾语从句)(注：that可以省略)

所有人都认为拯救古庙是正确的。

例4：The students expressed their hope that they could be admitted by that university.(同位语从句)

学生们表达了他们向被这所大学录取的愿望。

(2)that引导定语从句

that引导定语从句，在从句中充当主语、表语或者宾语，既可以指代人，也可以指代物。that在定语从句中作宾语时，引导词that可以省略。

例1：The professor that you admire most will visit our university next month.

你敬仰的那个教授下月会到我们学校参观。

例2：This is one of the subways that will be put into use in two years.

这是未来两年内将开通的地铁之一。

例3：I have nothing that is worth reading.

我没有什么值得一读的东西。

(注：当先行词中有不定代词、形容词最高级、序数词或者先行词被the only，the very等限定词修饰等情况下，定语从句引导词也只能用that。)

(3)that与其他单词结合引导状语从句

that可以和其他单词结构共同引导状语从句，例如such...that，so...that等引导结果状语从句，in order that，so that等引导目的状语从句，in that，now that，on the grounds that等引导原因状语从句，suppose/supposing/assume/assuming/provided/providing that，on condition that等引导条件状语从句等。

例1：She has made suchrapid progress thatbefore long she could pass the exam.

她进步很快，不久就能通过考试的。

例2：You should make full use of this opportunityso thatyou can get rich experience.

你应该充分利用这次机会，以便获得丰富的经验。

例3：Supposing thatyou were in my position, what would you do?

如果你在我的位置，你会怎么做?

例4：On condition thatyou were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.

如果你在沙漠中迷路，你应该尽早寻求帮助。

(4)that引导强调句

“It is/was+被强调部分+that从句”是高频使用的一种强调句型，其中被强调部分可以作从句的主语、宾语和状语等。强调句中去掉“it is/was”和“that”后，句子成分和语义仍然完整。

例：It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.

战争结束后爱因斯坦才能重新进行他的研究工作。

拓展阅读

关系代词that 的用法

1)不用that的情况

a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。

(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

b) 介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.

We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

a)在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。

b)在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。

c)先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。

d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。.

e)先行词既有人，又有物时。

举例：

All that is needed is a supply of oil.

所需的只是供油问题。

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.

那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。

that的六种用法

1、 that作指示代词：

That is my book.那是我的书。

2、that作指示形容词：

We haven't found any solution to deal with that problem yet.我们仍未找到解决问题的办法。

3、that作关系代词引导定语从句：

This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves.这是杰里米喜欢的东西。

4、that作连词：

that可以作连词引导各种名词性从句，包括宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。

that可以作连词引导各种名词性从句，包括宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。

1)that作连词引导宾语从句：

They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired. 他们建议将该处关闭并进行维修。

2)that作连词引导主语从句：

That you will win the medal seems unlikely. 你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。

3)that作连词引导同位语从句：

The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken. 现代艺术只能在博物馆才能见到的想法是错误的。

4)that作连词引导表语从句：

One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. 有一个问题是我看起来和其它人没有任何不同。

that还可以作连词引导结果状语从句，阅读时需要留意这个用法。

What was the matter with the fellow that he looked so happy? 那人怎么回事，看起来这样高兴?

5、that作副词：

that和this都可以作副词，用于修饰形容词或修饰另一个副词，表示“这么，那么，如此，这般”的`意思，如:

It's about that long. 它大约有那么长。

that 引导的结果状语从句

1)由that引导的状语从句：

What have I done that you should treat me like this? 我究竟干了什么，你竟这样对待我?

2)结果状语从句中的that 有时还可以省列：

He is such a marvelous joker you can't help laughing. 他的笑话讲得那么出色，你会禁不住哈哈大笑。

6、从结构的角度讲,区分that是引导状语从句还是引导定语从句可以根椐从句的成分是否完整来判断。

定语从句通常是不完整的,即从句所修饰的先行词会在从句中充当某成分。如:t is a story that people believe.这是一个人们都相信的故事。 (这里story作believe的宾语。)