医学常见英文体征

体温：口腔舌下温度为37℃范围在36.3-37.2℃)直肠温度为36.5-37.7℃(比口腔温度高0.3-0.5℃),腋下温度为36.0-37.0(比口腔温度低0.3-0.5℃) 脉搏：60-100次/分钟。 呼吸：16-20次/分钟。 血压：收缩压为90-140mmHg,舒张压为60-90mmHg。脉压为30-40mmHg。生命体征,英文缩写,正常值体温：口腔舌下温度为37℃范围在36.3-37.2℃)直肠温度为36.5-37.7℃(比口腔温度高0.3-0.5℃),腋下温度为36.0-37.0(比口腔温度低0.3-0.5℃) 脉搏：60-100次/分钟。 呼吸：16-20次/分钟。 血压：收缩压为90-140mmHg,舒张压为60-90mmHg。脉压为30-40mmHg。

1、体温（T）正常值：36.0~37.0℃。腋测法是测量体温最常用的方法。擦干腋窝汗液，将体温表的水银端放于腑窝顶部，用上臂半体温表夹紧，嘱病人不能乱动，10分钟后读数，正常值为36～37℃。

2、脉搏（P）正常值：60~100次/分。婴幼儿130～150次/分，儿童110～120次/分，正常成人60～100次/分，老年人可慢至55～75次/分，新生儿可快至120～140次/分。

3、呼吸（R）正常值：16~20次/分。呼吸正常值平静呼吸时，成人16～20次/分，儿童30～40次/分，常为44次/分，儿童的呼吸随年龄的增长而减少，逐渐到成人的水平。呼吸次数与脉搏次数的比例为1∶4。

4、血压（BP）正常值：90~140/60~90mmHg。血压的产生推动血液在血管内流动并作用于血管壁的压力称为血压，一般指动脉血压而言。心室收缩时，动脉内最高的压力称为收缩压；心室舒张时，动脉内最低的压力称为舒张压。收缩压与舒张压之差为脉压。

生命四大体征包括呼吸、体温、脉搏、血压，医学上称为四大体征。它们是维持机体正常活动的支柱，缺一不可，不论哪项异常也会导致严重或致命的疾病，同时某些疾病也可导致这四大体征的变化或恶化。

扩展资料

正常人的体温在24小时内略有波动，一般情况下不超过1℃。生理情况下，早晨略低，下午或运动和进食后稍高。老年人体温略低，妇女在经期前或妊娠时略高。

最常选用桡动脉搏动处。先让病人安静休息5～10分钟，手平放在适当位置，坐卧均可。检查者将右手食指、中指、无名指并齐按在病人手腕段的桡动脉处，压力大小以能感到清楚的动脉搏动为宜，数半分钟的脉搏数，再乘以2即得1分钟脉搏次数。

两种呼吸方式人正常呼吸有两种方式，即胸式呼吸和腹式呼吸。以胸廓起伏运动为主的呼吸为胸式呼吸，多见于正常女性和年轻人，也可见于腹膜炎患者和一些急腹症患者；以腹部运动为主的呼吸为腹式呼吸，多见于正常男性和儿童，也可见于胸膜炎患者。

成人的收缩压≥140mmHg和舒张压≥90mmHg，称高血压。如出现高血压，但其他脏器无症状，属原发性高血压病；如由肾血管疾病、肾炎、肾上腺皮质肿瘤、颅内压增高、糖尿病、动脉粥样硬化性心脏病、高脂血症、高钠血症、饮酒、吸烟等引起的高血压，属继发性高血压病。

参考资料：百度百科  生命体征

1贫血 (anaemia) refers to the systemic circulation of blood in the red blood cell volume decreased to below normal. Two 腹痛 pain (abdominal pain, abdominalgia) refers to a variety of causes abdominal organs inside and outside the lesion, while the performance of abdominal pain 3 diarrhea (diarrhea) is significantly more than normal habit of defecation frequency, fecal quality of thin, moisture content increased, the daily defecation of more than 200g, or contain undigested food or pus and blood, mucus 4 fever (fever pyrexie) due to the role of pyrogen to make the body temperature set point upward adjustment of body temperature caused by increased (more than 0.5 ℃) 5 dizziness dizziness is a common functional disorder of the brain, but also one of the common clinical symptoms. As dizziness, stretching, top-heavy, brain shaking, vertigo, etc. feeling 6 Department of shock, shock shock, a variety of strong risk factors acting on the body, so that circulation decreased dramatically, tissues and organs microcirculation perfusion severe shortage of vital organs function, metabolism, serious obstacles to systemic critical pathological process. 7 coma coma the most serious stage of consciousness. Sense of clarity is extremely reduced, no response to outside stimuli, to a lesser extent by defensive reflex and vital signs can exist, serious disappear. 8 chest tightness, chest distress is a subjective feeling that not enough breathing trouble or air. Light those if nothing had happened, then the re-those who feel uncomfortable, seemed to be suppressed stone chest, or even difficulty in breathing 9 chest pain chest pain chest, middle, or lateralization Zuotong 10 palpitations (palpitation) refers to conscious patients with heart throb, or even a class of their own symptoms. Occurs, the patient conscious and strong heart beat fast, and accompanied by precordial discomfort. Is a Chinese medicine, "Jing Ji" and "Zheng Zhong" category.

体温（T）正常值：36.0~37.0℃脉搏（P）正常值：60~100次/分呼吸（R）正常值：16~20次/分血压（BP）正常值：90~140/60~90mmHg