Nazi Germany and the Third Reich are the common English names for Germany under the regime of Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist German Workers Party (AKA NSDAP or the Nazi Party), which established a totalitarian dictatorship that existed from 1933 to 1945. Officially, the state was, as in the preceding Weimar Republic era, still called the Deutsches Reich (German Reich). In 1943 Großdeutsches Reich (Greater German Reich), became the official name.The state was a major European power from the 1930s to the mid-1940s. Its historical significance lies mainly in its responsibility for starting World War II, and its commission of large-scale crimes against humanity, such as the persecution and mass-murder of millions of Jews, minorities, and dissidents in the genocide known as the Holocaust. The state came to an end in 1945, after the Allied Powers succeeded in seizing German-occupied territories in Europe and in occupying Germany itself.In 1935, Germany was bounded on the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Lithuania, The Free City of Danzig, Poland and Czechoslovakia; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands and the Saarland, which joined in 1935. These borders changed after the state annexed Austria, the Sudetenland, Bohemia and Moravia and Memel, and after subsequent expansion during World War II.纳粹德国和第三帝国是我们共同的英语名称为德国制度下的希特勒和国家社会主义德国工人党 (又名nsdap或纳粹党) ,建立了一个极权 独裁的存在,从1933年至1945年。 正式,国家,正如在前面的魏玛共和国时代,仍然是所谓的德国帝国 ( 德国帝国 ) 。 在1943年großdeutsches帝国 (更大的德国帝国) ,成为正式名称。 国家是欧洲的主要权力从20世纪30年代中期到1940年代。 其历史意义,主要在于在其负责的出发第二次世界大战中 ,其委员会的大型危害人类罪,如迫害和大规模谋杀了数百万犹太人 ,少数人,和持不同政见者在种族灭绝称为大屠杀 。 [4]国家后才告结束,在1945年后, 盟军的权力,成功地抓住德语的被占领土,在欧洲和德国的占领本身.在1935年,德国的范围内对北,由北海 , 丹麦和波罗的海 ;东面立陶宛 , 免费城市但泽 , 波兰和捷克斯洛伐克 ;向南方将由奥地利和瑞士 ,以及西法国 , 卢森堡 , 比利时 , 荷兰和萨尔州 ,参加在1935年。 这些边界改变后所附的国家奥地利, 苏台德地区 , 波希米亚和摩拉维亚和memel ,并随后扩大后,在第二次世界大战期间 。