3. in the past few years = in the last few years = these years = over the years“ 这几年来”,常与现在完成时连用。
4. 某人/某物好象,似乎…
(1) It seems that +句子 (2) Sb./ Sth. seems to do / (3) Sb./Sth. seems+ adj .
5. get into trouble with sb. 与某人发生冲突
6. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
7. take pride in 以……骄傲/自豪= be proud of
8.adj. + enough 足够…… enough +n.或 n..+enough 足够的……
13. afford to do sth. 负担的起干… 前面常与can /could 连用
四.典题赏析
trouble为(un)麻烦,问题
Eg:给你带来这么多麻烦真不好意思。
trouble 还可作v.打扰,麻烦某人
Eg:很抱歉打扰你。
五.中考链接
用所给词的适当形式填空:
1. She used (have)straight hair.
2.This kind of bike (make)in Shanghai.
3.Would you mind my (open)the window?
4.Our country (change)greatly these years .
5.I used to be afraid of (speak)in front of a group .
6.I have been used to (live)here.
7.His mother makes him (wash)his feet before going to bed.
8.He (have to)stay at home and look after his mother.
六.能力提升:
句型转换:
1.I used to be afraid of flying in an airplane.(同义句)
I used to be afraid in an airplane.
2 .I don’t know how I can swim well.(简单句)
I don’t know well.
3 .It seems that he has passed the exam (同义句).
He passed the exam.
4 .He used to have long hair.(否定句)
He long hair.
5 .You used to play the piano, ?(反意疑问句)
6. He spent 20 dollars on the dictionary.(同义句)
The dictionary 20 dollars.
Section A
一.学习目标:
1.知识目标:Talk about what you used to be like and the new words.
2.能力目标:反意疑问句的正确运用
3.情感目标:只有向后看才能理解生活;但要生活好,则必须向前看。
二.学习重点: used to do 过去常常做某事
used to be + adj.过去常常是…
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
be used to do/for doing被用来干某事
学习难点:Talk about the past
三.学习过程:
(一)预习导学:Talk about your past and learn 1a,then fill in the chart.
(二)自主学习:listen to 1b ,2a and 2b.
(三)合作探究:Look at the picture and make conversations(1c),Talk about what are the things that you used to be afraid of and you are still afraid of with your partner (2c /3a/3b)
(四)梳理归纳:
1.used to do sth 表示“过去常常干某事”表示过去经常发生的动作,暗含与现在的对比。
Eg:Did you use to go to school on foot
你过去常常步行去上学吗?
be/get used to sth./doing sth表示“习惯于某事/做某事”,其中used是形容词,to是介词,后跟名词或动名词。
Eg :I’m used to taking a walk after supper
我习惯于晚饭后散步。
be used to do sth表示“被用来干某事”是动词use的被动语态。be used to do sth .=be used for doing sth
Eg:The glasses of this kind are used to prptect your eyes.
这种眼镜用于保护眼睛。
2.be interested in sth/doing sth.对做……感兴趣=take/have /show an interest in sth/doing sth.
3.be on the swim team 加入游泳俱乐部(是俱乐部的一员) be in the swim team 加入游泳俱乐部
4. be afraid of sth ./ doing sth 害怕某事/作某事 =be terrified of sth ./doing sth = be afraid to do sth= be terrified to do sth