什么是文化英文

culturenbsp;(fromnbsp;thenbsp;latinnbsp;culturanbsp;stemmingnbsp;fromnbsp;colere,nbsp;meaningnbsp;“tonbsp;cultivate“)[1]nbsp;generallynbsp;refersnbsp;tonbsp;patternsnbsp;ofnbsp;humannbsp;activitynbsp;andnbsp;thenbsp;symbolicnbsp;structuresnbsp;thatnbsp;givenbsp;suchnbsp;activitiesnbsp;significancenbsp;andnbsp;importance.nbsp;culturesnbsp;cannbsp;benbsp;“understoodnbsp;asnbsp;systemsnbsp;ofnbsp;symbolsnbsp;andnbsp;meaningsnbsp;thatnbsp;evennbsp;theirnbsp;creatorsnbsp;contest,nbsp;thatnbsp;lacknbsp;fixednbsp;boundaries,nbsp;thatnbsp;arenbsp;constantlynbsp;innbsp;flux,nbsp;andnbsp;thatnbsp;interactnbsp;andnbsp;competenbsp;withnbsp;onenbsp;another“[2]culturenbsp;cannbsp;benbsp;definednbsp;asnbsp;allnbsp;thenbsp;waysnbsp;ofnbsp;lifenbsp;includingnbsp;arts,nbsp;beliefsnbsp;andnbsp;institutionsnbsp;ofnbsp;anbsp;populationnbsp;thatnbsp;arenbsp;passednbsp;downnbsp;fromnbsp;generationnbsp;tonbsp;generation.nbsp;culturenbsp;hasnbsp;beennbsp;callednbsp;“thenbsp;waynbsp;ofnbsp;lifenbsp;fornbsp;annbsp;entirenbsp;society.“[3]nbsp;asnbsp;such,nbsp;itnbsp;includesnbsp;codesnbsp;ofnbsp;manners,nbsp;dress,nbsp;language,nbsp;religion,nbsp;rituals,nbsp;normsnbsp;ofnbsp;behaviornbsp;suchnbsp;asnbsp;lawnbsp;andnbsp;morality,nbsp;andnbsp;systemsnbsp;ofnbsp;beliefnbsp;asnbsp;wellnbsp;asnbsp;thenbsp;art.culturalnbsp;anthropologistsnbsp;mostnbsp;commonlynbsp;usenbsp;thenbsp;termnbsp;“culture“nbsp;tonbsp;refernbsp;tonbsp;thenbsp;universalnbsp;humannbsp;capacitynbsp;andnbsp;activitiesnbsp;tonbsp;classify,nbsp;codifynbsp;andnbsp;communicatenbsp;theirnbsp;experiencesnbsp;materiallynbsp;andnbsp;symbolically.nbsp;scholarsnbsp;havenbsp;longnbsp;viewednbsp;thisnbsp;capacitynbsp;asnbsp;anbsp;definingnbsp;featurenbsp;ofnbsp;humansnbsp;(althoughnbsp;somenbsp;primatologistsnbsp;havenbsp;identifiednbsp;aspectsnbsp;ofnbsp;culturenbsp;suchnbsp;asnbsp;learnednbsp;toolnbsp;makingnbsp;andnbsp;usenbsp;amongnbsp;humankind‘snbsp;closestnbsp;relativesnbsp;innbsp;thenbsp;animalnbsp;kingdom).[4]culturenbsp;isnbsp;manifestednbsp;innbsp;humannbsp;artifactsnbsp;andnbsp;activitiesnbsp;suchnbsp;asnbsp;music,nbsp;literature,nbsp;lifestyle,nbsp;food,nbsp;paintingnbsp;andnbsp;sculpture,nbsp;theaternbsp;andnbsp;film.[5]nbsp;althoughnbsp;somenbsp;scholarsnbsp;identifynbsp;culturenbsp;innbsp;termsnbsp;ofnbsp;consumptionnbsp;andnbsp;consumernbsp;goodsnbsp;(asnbsp;innbsp;highnbsp;culture,nbsp;lownbsp;culture,nbsp;folknbsp;culture,nbsp;ornbsp;popularnbsp;culture),[6]nbsp;anthropologistsnbsp;understandnbsp;“culture“nbsp;tonbsp;refernbsp;notnbsp;onlynbsp;tonbsp;consumptionnbsp;goods,nbsp;butnbsp;tonbsp;thenbsp;generalnbsp;processesnbsp;whichnbsp;producenbsp;suchnbsp;goodsnbsp;andnbsp;givenbsp;themnbsp;meaning,nbsp;andnbsp;tonbsp;thenbsp;socialnbsp;relationshipsnbsp;andnbsp;practicesnbsp;innbsp;whichnbsp;suchnbsp;objectsnbsp;andnbsp;processesnbsp;becomenbsp;embedded.nbsp;fornbsp;th

英语：culture。

音标：英 ['kʌltʃə(r)]、美 ['kʌltʃər]。

释义：n. 栽培；文化；教养。

举例：

1、She has studied the cultures of Oriental countries.

她研究过东方各国的文化。

2、He is a man of little culture.

他没多少文化修养。

1、culture常用作不可数名词，当表示某一特定形式的文化或某种类型的文化时，可用于复数形式。

2、culture、civilization、cultivation都可表示“文化”“文明”“修养”，它们的区别在于：civilization一般指的是与barbarism（野蛮）相对立的“文明”或“文化”；culture指某种类型的文化、风俗、信仰或传统等，尤指民族的艺术与思想；cultivation主要指身心文明、礼貌等的“养成”或“培养”。

文化的英文是culture。

读音：[ˈkʌltʃər]

表达意思：文化，文明；（团体或组织中共同的）态度，习俗；文化群落，（处于历史上特定时期的）社会；艺术活动；修养；（细胞、细菌等的）培养，培养物；栽培，养殖；培育，养殖。

固定搭配：popular culture 大众文化，通俗文化；流行文化。

例句

1、But social workers say that this has created a culture of dependency, particularly in urban areas.

但是社会工作者说，这造成了一种依赖习惯，在城区尤其如此。

2、A culture of failure exists in some schools.

在某些学校中存在着失败文化。

3、She speaks no Japanese and is unfamiliar with Japanese culture.

她不说日语并且不熟悉日本文化。

文化是相对于经济政治而言的人类全部精神活动及其产品。Culture is relative to the economic and political character of all human mental activities and its products. 希望有帮助，谢谢

Culture is relative to the economic and political character of all human mental activities and its products