高中英语词根总结

有份word版的

一、 英语单词常见词根总结ag，act 做，驱动 agent代理人 active活动的，积极的agr 农田 agriculture农业 agrarian田地的am 爱，亲爱 amicable友善的 amiable和蔼可亲的anim 心灵，精神，生命 animal动物 animate有生命的ann，enn 年 annual一年的 centennial一世纪的astro 星 astronomy天文学 astronaut宇宙航行员audi 听 audience听众 audible听得见的bell 战争 rebellion反叛，反抗 bellicose好战的bio 生命，生物 biology生物学 antibiotic抗生的，抗生素brev 短 brevity 简短 abbreviate缩短，节略cred 相信 credibility可信 credit信任cur，cours 跑 ccurrence出现，发生 current流通的cycl 圆，环 bicycle自行车 cyclone旋风di 日 diary日记 diarist记日记者dict 说 predict预言 indicate表示duc，duct 引导 conduct指导 induce引诱ed 吃 edible可吃的 edacity贪吃fact 做，制 factory工厂 manufacture制造，加工fer 带，拿 transfer转移 ferry渡船flu 流 fluent流利的 influenza流行性感冒form 形式，外形 transform改变 formula公式fract，frag破，折 fraction碎片 fragile易碎的fus 倾，注，溶化 fusion熔解 effuse泻出gen 起源 generate使产生 genetic遗传的geo 地球，土地 geography地理 geology地质学grad 步，走，级 gradual逐步的 graduate毕业gram 写，记录 diagram图表 program节目单，方案graph 写，画，记录 photograph照像 autograph亲笔，手稿gress 行走 progress进步 retrogress后退hap 机会，运气，偶发 happen发生 mishap灾祸hospit 客人 hospital医院 hospitable好客的，殷勤的insul 岛 peninsula半岛 insulation隔绝，孤立hydra 水 hydraulic水利的 hydrant消防栓ject 投，掷，抛 eject射出 project投射junct 连接，结合 conjunction连接词 adjunct附属物lect，leg，lig 挑选，采集 lect 选举 selection选举 eligible合格的，合适的lev 举，升 elevator电梯 lever杠杆liber 自由 liberate解放 liberalist自由主义的lingu 语言 linguist语言学家 bilingual两种语言的liter 文字，字母 literate识字的 literature文学loc 地方 local当地的 locate使座落于log 词，语言，讲演 dialogue对话 logic逻辑loqu 说话 eloquent雄辩的 colloquial口语的，会话的manu 手 manuscript手稿 manual手的，用手的medi 中间 medium中等的 mediation居中调解memor 记忆，记住的 memory记忆 memorial纪念日，纪念物milit 兵 military军事的 militant战斗性的min 少，小 inority少数 diminish减少，减小mob，mot，mov 移动 mobile活动的 motion运动 immovable不可移动的mort 死亡 mortal终有一死的 mortician承办殡葬的人nov 新 novel小说 novelty新奇numer 数 numeral数字的 numerous为数众多的oper 工作 operate操作 co?operate合作opt 视线，光线 optic视力的 optics光学path 感情，苦楚，疾病 sympathy同情 pathetic可怜的pel 推，逐，驱 expel驱逐 repel击退，反击，抵抗pend，pen 悬挂 depend依靠 pendent悬空的phon 声音 microphone扩音器 telephone电话plen 满，全 plenty充足，大量 plentitude丰富，充足pon，pos 放置 postpone推迟 position位置sens，sent 感觉 sensation感觉 sentiment感情sol 太阳 solar太阳的 parasol阳伞spec 看 spectacle光景，景象 prospect展望spir 呼吸，生命 conspire共谋 inspire吸气，鼓舞tact，tang，tag 接触 intact未接触的 tangible可接触的tail 切，割 tailor裁缝 retail零售tain，ten，tin 保持，握，容纳 contain容纳 obtain取得，sustain支持tect 掩，盖 detect侦察 发觉，detective侦探的tele 远 telescope望远镜 telegram电报tend，tens，tent 伸 extend伸开，扩展 extensive广阔的二、高中英语常用的前缀和后缀 1、常用前缀 aero-：concerning the air of aircraft plane—aeroplane space—aerospace anti-：against；opposite of nuclear—antinuclear matter—antimatter war—antiwar auto-：of or by oneself biography—autobiography criticism—autocriticism be-：to treat as the stated thing friend—befriend little—belittle bi-：two；twice；double lingual—bilingual cycle—bicycle bio-：concerning living things chemistry—biochemistry sphere—biosphere by-，bye-：less important produce—by-produce way—byway centi-：hundredth part grade—centigrade meter—centimeter co-：together，with author—coauthor exist—coexist col-：( used before l ) together，with location—collocation com-：( used before b，m，p ) together，with passion—compassion con-：together，with centric—concentric federation—confederation contra-：opposite diction—contradiction natural—contranatural cor-：( used before r ) together，with relate—correlate respond—correspond counter-：opposite act—counteract attack—counterattack cross-：across；going between the stated things and joining them country—crosscountry breed—crossbreed de-：showing an opposite；to remove；to reduce code—decode value—devalue dis-：not；the opposite of advantage—disadvantage agree—disagree honest—dishonest em-：( used before b，m，p ) to cause to become body—embody power—empower en-：to cause to become；to make danger—endanger large—enlarge ex-：former ( and still living ) minister—ex-minister wife—ex-wife extra-：outside；beyond curricular—extracurricular ordinary—extraordinary fore-：in advance，before；in or at the front arm—forearm warn—forewarn il-：( used before l ) not legal—illegal literate—illiterate im-：( used before b，m，p ) not moral—immoral possible—impossible in-：not direct—indirect sensitive—insensitive infra-：below in a range；beyond red—infrared structure——infrastructure inter-：between；among change——interchange national——international intra-：inside，within；into city——intracity department——intra-department ir-：（used before r）not regular——irregular responsible——irresponsible kilo-：thousand gram——kilogram meter——kilometer macro-：large，esp. concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of economics——macroeconomics structure——macrostructure mal-：bad or badly function——malfunction treat——maltreat micro-：extremely small computer——microcomputer electronics——microelectronics mid-：middle day——midday night——midnight mini-：small；short bus——minibus skirt——miniskirt mis-：bad or badly；wrong or wrongly fortune——misfortune understand——misunderstand mono-：one；single plane——monoplane tone——monotone multi-：more than one；many purpose——multipurpose national——multinational non-：not resident——non(-)resident sense——nonsense out-：outside；beyond live——outlive door——outdoor over-：too much；above；additional head——overhead time——overtime poly-：many centric——polycentric syllabic——polysyllabic post-：later than；after graduate——postgraduate war——postwar pre-：before；in advance pay——prepay war——prewar pro-：in favor of，supporting America——pro-America abortion——pro-abortion pseudo-：not real；false name——pseudonym science——pseudoscience re-：again；back to the former state unite——reunite use——reuse self-：by means of oneself or itself；of，to，with，for，or in oneself or itself employed——self-employed taught——self-taught semi-：half；partly circle——semicircle final——semifinal step-：not by birth but through a parent who has remarried mother——stepmother children——stepchildren sub-：under，below；less important；part of the stated bigger whole divide——subdivide section——subsection super-：more，larger，greater than usual market——supermarket natural——supernatural tele-：at or over a long distance；by or for television communication——telecommunication screen——telescreen therm(o)-：concerning heat chemistry——thermochemistry meter——thermometer trans-: across, on or to the other side of ; between Atlantic—transatlantic plant—transplant tri-: three; three times angular—triangular cycle—tricycle ultra-: beyond; very, extremely modern—ultramodern sound—ultrasound un-: not certain—uncertain fortunate—unfortunate under-: too little; below develop—underdevelop sea—undersea uni-: one, singer form—uniform directional—unidirectional vice-: next in the rank; below chairman—vice-chairman president—vice-president 2.常用后缀 （1）名词后缀 -ability，-ibility able—ability flexible—flexibility -age post—postage short—shortage -al arrive—arrival refuse—refusal -an，-ian，-arian library—librarian music—musician -ance，-ence appear—appearance refer—reference -ancy，-ency emerge—emergency expect—expectancy -ant，-ent apply—applicant correspond—correspondent -cy accurate—accuratcy private—privacy -dom king—kingdom free—freedom -ee employ—employee interview—interviewee -er，-or，-ar paint—painter beg—beggar -ery brave—bravery slave—slavery -ese China—Chinaese Japan—Japanese -ess actor—actress waiter—waitress -ful hand—handful spoon—spoonful -hood child—childhood man—manhood -ics electron—electronics linguist—linguistics -ion，-ition，-ation collect—collection observe—observation -ism Marx—Marxism socialist—socialism -ist psychiatry—psychiatrist violin—violinist -ity，-ty cruel—cruelty pure—purity -ment move—movement retire——retirement -ness dark——darkness happy——happiness -ology climate——climatology future——futurology -ship friend——friendship scholar——scholarship -sion，-ssion decide——decision expand——expansion -th grow——growth wide——width -ure close——closure expose——exposure (2)动词前缀 -en deep——deepen fast——fasten -ify class——classify simple——simplify -ize，-ise modern——modernize / modernize popular——popularize / popularize (3)形容词后缀 -able，-ible suit——suitable question——questionable -al nature——natural structure——structural -an，-arian，-ian suburb——suburban Canada——Canadian -ant，-ent differ——different please——pleasant -ary，-ory advise——advisory custom——customary -ate consider——considerate fortune——fortunate -en gold——golden wood——wooden -ese China——Chinese Japan——Japanese -free care——carefree duty——duty-free -ful care——careful pain——painful -ic，-ical atom——atomic psychology——psychological -ish girl——girlish child——childish -ive create——creative support——supportive -less hope——hopeless pain——painless -like child——childlike lady——ladylike -ly man——manly month——monthly -ous，-ious danger——dangerous poison——poisonous -some tire——tiresome trouble——troublesome -ward down——downward up——upward -y guilt-guilty noise-noisy (4)副词后缀 -ly easy-easily heavy-heavily -ward，-wards east-eastward(s) north-northward(s) -wise clock-clockwise other-othewise（很辛苦的，你可要多多加分啊）

英语字根高中有150 1,ag=do,act 做，动 2,agri=field 田地，农田(agri也做agro,agr) 3,ann=year年 4,audi=hear听 5,bell=war战争 6,brev=short短 7,ced,ceed,cess=go行走 8,cept=take拿取 9,cid,cis=cut,kill切，杀 10,circ=ring环，圈11,claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫 12,clar=clear清楚，明白 13,clud=close,shut关闭 14,cogn=known知道 15,cord=heart心 16,corpor=ｂｏｄｙ体17,cred=believe,trust相信，信任 18,cruc=cross 十字 19,cur=care关心20,cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑 21,dent=tooth牙齿 22,di=day 日 23,dict=say说 24,dit=give给 25,don=give给 26,du=tow二 27,duc,duct=lead引导 28,ed=eat吃 29,equ=equal等，均，平 30,ev=age年龄，寿命，时代，时期 31,fact=do,make做，作 32,fer=bring,carry带拿 33,flor=flower花 34,flu=flow流 35,fus=pour灌，流，倾泄 36,grad=step,go,grade步，走，级 37,gram=write,draw写，画，文字，图形 38,graph=write,records写，画，记录器，图形 39,gress=go,walk 行走 40,habit=dwell居住 41,hibit=hold拿，持 42,hospit=guest客人 43,idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的，个人的，专有的 44,insul=island岛 45,it=go行走 46,ject=throw投掷 47,juven=young年轻，年少 48,lectchoose,gather选，收 49,lev=raise举，升 50,liber=free自由 125,aer(o)空气，空中，航空 126,alt高 127,am爱 128,ambul行走 129,anim生命，活，心神，意见 130,anthrop(o)人，人类 131,aqu水 132,arch统治者，首脑archy 统治 133,avi鸟 134,bat打 135,biblio书 136,birg战斗，打 137,cad,cas降落，降临 138,cert 确定，确信 139,chron时 140,cid降落，降临 141,clin倾 142,co**(o)世界，宇宙 143,cracy统治crat支持 144,cub躺，卧 145,cult耕，培养 146,cycl(o)圈，环，轮 147,dem(o)人民 148,dexter右 149,doc教 150,dom屋，家 151,dorm睡眠 152,drom跑 153,ego我 154,err漫游，走，行 155,fabl,fabul 言 156,feder联盟 157,ferv沸，热 158,fict,fig塑造，虚构 159,fid信任 160,fil线 161,flat 吹 162,flect,flex弯曲 163,flict打击 164,frag,fract破，折 165,frig冷 166,fug逃，散 167,fund,found底，基础 168,gam婚姻 169,gram谷物，谷粒 170,grav重 171,greg群，集合 172,gyn,gynce(o)妇女 173,hal呼吸 174,helic(o)螺旋 175,hes,her粘着 176,ign火 177,integr整，全 178,junct连接，连结 179,later边 180,leg读181,leg,legis法 182,luc光 183,lumin光 184,magn(i)大 185,matr(i)，metro母 186,mega大 187,mens测量 188,ment心，神，智，思，意 189,min伸出，突出 190,misc混合，混杂 191,mis(o)恨，厌恶 192,mon告诫，提醒 193,mon单独，一个 194,mur墙 195,mut变换 196,nat诞生 197,nav船 198,nect,nex结，系 199,negr,nigr黑 200,nihil无 201,noc,nox伤害 202,noct(i)夜 203,norm规范，正规，正常 204,nutri营养 205,orn装饰 206,par生，产 207,parl说，谈 208,past喂，食 209,path(o)，pathy疾病，疗法 210,patr(i)父，祖 211,ped脚，足 212,ped儿童，小孩 213,petr(o)石 214,phag吃 215,phil(o)爱 216,phob(ia)怕 217,plex重叠，重 218,polis城市 219,prim第一，最初 220,radic根 221,ras,rad擦，刮 222,rid,ris笑 223,rod,ros咬，啮 224,rot轮，转 225,rud原始，粗野 226,rur,rus农村 227,sat,satis,satur足，满，饱 228,sen老 229,simil,simul相似，相同 230,sol单独 231,sol太阳 232,soph智慧 233,sper希望 234,spers,spars散，撒 235,splend发光，照耀 236,stell星 237,tact,tag触 238,the(o)神 239,ton音 240,tort扭 241,tour迂回，转 242,trud,trus推，冲 243,tut,tuit监护，看管 244,umbr阴影 245,ut,us用 246,vas走，漫游 247,val强 248,van空，无 249,ver(i)真实 250,voc,vok声音，叫喊 251,vol,volunt意志，意愿 252，volu,volv滚，转