北京烤鸭做法英文

Beijing roast duck

Back-Pot PorkPeking toast duck

Beijing DuckBeijing Roast DuckBeijing Duck or Beijing Roast DuckBeijing Roast duck is thought to be one of the most delicious dishes all over the world; most visitors coming to Beijing will never forget to have a try. Eating Peking duck is seen to be one of the two things you are absolutely supposed to do while in Beijing.How roast duck was made?You might want to know more about how Peking Roasted Duck is made. The ducks are raised for the sole purpose of making the food. Force-fed, they are kept in cages which restrain them from moving about, so as to fatten them up and make the meat comparably tender.Special farms supply plump Beijing ducks weighing an average of 2.5 kilograms each. The two famous Beijing condiment shops, Liubiju and Tianyuan, supply the dark tangy bean sauce spread on the pancakes. The fragrant sesame oil and refined sugar are also specially selected. Finally, only the wood of fruit trees such as date, peach and pear are used in the roasting process to give the meat its unique fragrance.Select a duck with whole skin. First the ducks are rubbed with spices, salt and sugar, and then kept hung in the air for some time. Cuts open the belly and draw, and then insert a 2 inch long piece of wood to support the chest bone and to stretch the skin. Hook the duck by the neck, spread diluted maltose over it. Hang the duck in an airy place to dry.The stuffed duck is hung in the roaster and kettles of hot water are placed in front to fill out the duck. Proper timing and temperature are important and the duck is turned often enough to roast them completely and evenly. (Try 350°F turn every 15 minutes, total roasting time about 40 minutes). Roast until golden brown with rich grease perspiring outside and have a nice odor.What is Beijing Duck Recipe?Normally there are many dishes served with the duck, including a dish of fine-cut shallot bars, a dish of cucumber bars and finally a dish of paste-like soy of fermented wheat flour. It is not necessary to order extra soup, for the duck-bone soup is always included in you order. It will be served as the rear dish for the dinner.History of Roast DuckThe art of roasting ducks evolved from techniques used to prepare sucking pigs.The history of the roast duck can be traced back to as early as the Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368) when it was listed among the imperial dishes in the Complete Recipes for Dishes and Beverages, written in 1330 by Hu Sihui, an inspector of the imperial kitchen. Details regarding the cooking process were also described in this early cookbook.In the early 15th century, when the Ming Dynasty capital was shifted from Nanjing to Beijing, roast duck remained one of the famous dishes on imperial court menus. According to the local history, the earliest roast duck restaurant in Beijing was the old Bianyifang Restaurant, which opened during the Jiajing reign (1522-1566). Distinct from the method in which the duck is hung from a hook in the ceiling of the oven and roasted over and roasted over burning wood, the Old Bianyifang Restaurant roasted its ducks with radiant heat. The walls of the oven were first heated with sorghum stalks whereupon the duck was placed inside and cooked by the heat given off by the walls. A duck roasted in this manner is crisp to the touch and golden brown in appearance; its flesh is both tender and tasty.During the Qianlong period (1736-1796), roast duck was a favorite delicacy of the upper classes. According to Recipes from the Suiyuan Garden, the famous cookbook written by the poet and gourmet Yuan Mei, "Roast duck is prepared by revolving a young duckling on a spit in an oven. The chefs of Inspector Feng's family excel in preparing this dish." Other scholars, after dining on roast duck, were inspired to poetry. In one collection of old Beijing rhymes (Duan Zhuzhici) one of the poems reads: "Fill your plates with roast duck and suckling pig." Another contemporary annotation reads: "When an official gives a banquet he will choose dishes to please each of his guests. For example, Bianyifang's roast duck…"To satisfy the growing demand for roast duck, and with an eye on the profits to be made from a good name, many restaurants opened from a good name, many restaurants opened under the Bianyifang name. In fact, in 1926, nine roast duck restaurants in Beijing carried this name. In the late 1960s the Bianyifang Restaurant's name was changed to the Chongwenmen Roast Duck Restaurant, but in 1979 it resumed its former title. Its menu includes more than 20 traditional duck dishes, including the Four Delicacies: wing and web, liver, heart and pancreas.Which restaurant is famous one?The two famous restaurants that serve Beijing Roast Duck are Bianyifang Roast Duck Restaurant and Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant, both of which have a history of over one hundred years. They represent two different schools of roasting duck. Bianyifang, founded in 1855, makes use of a close oven and straw as the fuel, which won't make flames go directly onto the duck. Before being put into the oven, a duck is filled with specially-made soup to make it possible to roast the duck outside and boil it inside at the same time.Quanjude, a better known one, founded in 1864, uses an oven without a door. After a kind of dressing being spread all over a duck, it will be hooked up in the oven over the flame coming directly from the burning of the fruit-tree wood and it will be done in forty minutes. When roasted and dried, the duck will look brilliantly dark red, shining with oil and with crisp skin and tender meat. Because of its appearance, few people could resist the temptation of it.The first restaurant to bear the name Quanjude opened in 1864 during the reign of the Qing Emperor Tongzhi. Due to its high standards, the restaurant's fame spread rapidly and for many years the supply of roast ducks could hardly satisfy the demand. For this reason, the restaurant was rebuilt and expanded in 1948. In 1954 a branch (known as Hongbinlou) was opened in West Chang' an Boulevard and another in Wangfujing Street in 1959. These additions, however, still did not solve the problem, and with the opening of the Quanjude at hepingmen in 1979, it was no longer necessary to make a reservation a week in advance to taste Beijing's most famous culinary delight.How to eat it?First, the chef will show you the whole duck. Then, he will slice it into about one hundred and twenty pieces with both skin and meat for each. Usually the duck is served together with special pancakes, hollowed sesame bun, green onions and sweet sauce.There is a proper way to eat it. First, pick up a slice of duck with the help of a pair of chopsticks and dip it into the soy paste. Next, lay it on the top of a thin cake and add some bars of cucumber and shallot. Finally, wrap the stuff into a bundle with the sheet cake (a thin pancake). The real secret of Peking duck's flavor lies in your carefully nibbling away at the mixture. You will find all the different ingredients very compatible. People say: "it's a pity to leave Beijing without trying the roast duck The taste of the roast duck is in the eating.Beijing duck Ingredients:One 5 to 6 pound duck8 cups water1 slice ginger1 scallion, cut into halves3 tablespoons honey1 tablespoon white vinegar1 tablespoon sherry1 1/2 tablespoons cornstarch, dissolved in 3 tablespoons waterScallions for garnishDirections:Clean duck. Wipe dry and tie string around neck.Hang duck in cool, windy place 4 hours.Fill large wok with water. Bring to boil. Add ginger, scallion, honey, vinegar, and sherry. Bring to boil. Pour in dissolved cornstarch. Stir constantly.Place duck in large strainer above larger bowl. Scoop boiling mixture all over duck for about 10 minutes.Hang duck again in cool, windy place for 6 hours until thoroughly dry.Place duck breast side up on a greased rack in oven preheated to 350 degrees. Set a pan filled with 2 inches of water in bottom of oven. (This is for drippings). Roast 30 minutes.Turn duck and roast 30 minutes more.Turn breast side up again. Roast 10 minutes more.Use sharp knife to cut off crispy skin. Serve meat and skin immediately on a prewarmed dish.The duck is eaten hot with hoisin sauce rolled in Mandarin Crepes. Garnish with scallion flowerets.(This recipe is from Madame Wong's Long-life Chinese Cookbook, reprinted courtesy of Sylvia Schulman)

1. 烤成的鸭比生鸭重量减轻1/3左右，色呈枣红，油润发亮，皮脆肉嫩，腴美香醇，处焦里嫩，香气扑鼻。一般成品重2公斤左右，用刀片成柳叶片，以108片为合格，趁热上席，当客片下，下刀快如闪电，片片带皮，令人叹为观止。Roasted duck than duck weight about 1/3, color is red, shiny bright, crisp skin and tender meat, delicious taste, place Jiao tender, fragrant. The general yield of about 2 kg weight, leaf blade into, with 108 pieces of qualified, while it is hot on the table, when the guest piece, the knife as quick as lightning, patches of skin, it is as the acme of perfection. 2. "北京烤鸭"吃法多样，最适合卷在荷叶饼里或夹在空心芝麻烧饼里吃，并根据个人的爱好加上适当的佐料，如葱段、甜机酱、蒜泥等。喜食甜味的，可加白糖吃，还可根据季节的不同，与以黄瓜条和青萝卜条吃，以清口解腻。片过鸭骨架加白菜或冬瓜熬汤，别具有风味。烤后的凉鸭，连骨剁成0.6厘米宽、4.5厘米长的鸭块，再浇全味汁，亦可作凉菜上席。" Beijing duck " eat a variety, the most suitable folders or in the hollow sesame eat in the lotus leaf cake, and according to personal preferences with appropriate condiments, such as onion, sweet sauce, garlic and other machine. Eating sweet, can add sugar to eat, can also according to different seasons, with cucumber and green radish to eat, to clear the mouth of greasy. Tablets had duck skeleton with cabbage or wax gourd soup, do not have the flavor. Cold duck roasted, bone cut into 0.6 cm wide, 4.5 cm long duck pieces, and then poured the sauce, as well as the dish on the table. 3. 同学们，今天我给大家介绍的是北京烤鸭。 北京烤鸭是北京驰名中外的京菜代表之一。 讲到北京烤鸭，那可是脍炙人口，盛名鼎鼎。吃烤鸭，北京最著名的一家便是前门外的全聚德烤鸭店了，在那儿，每天应市的烤鸭约有百把只，人们吃烤鸭都要在前一二天预定，才能入座。 北京烤鸭味儿好，看相也好。橘黄色的鸭皮里包着外脆内嫩的鸭肉，令人垂涎三尺。裹上葱白、沾上甜酱吃更是满口留香，异常鲜美。 北京烤鸭的做法非常复杂：先要把处理后的鸭子在入炉之前，灌进开水，这样烤鸭子时，鸭子才会熟得快，也会使鸭肉外脆内嫩。接下来就是烤了。鸭子进炉后，先烤鸭子被刀切了的右背侧，使热气从刀口处进入鸭膛，把鸭肚子里的水煮沸。烤了6至7分钟后，当鸭子右背侧的鸭皮烤成橘黄色时，就翻过来，用火烤鸭子的左背侧3至4分钟，然后烤鸭背4至5分钟，接着就照上面的步骤循环地烤，直到鸭肉全部上色成熟为止。这样烤出来的鸭子，鸭皮鲜黄松脆，肉质鲜嫩。这样，烤鸭就做好了。 烤鸭上桌后，有专业的切割员把鸭肉切成薄薄的肉片，包在鸭肉外面的薄饼也讲劲道。吃完鸭子后剩下的鸭架子可以加上嫩豆腐或黄牙白做成汤，鸭油能用来熬蛋，做成布丁似的菜，吃起来也妙不可言。 吃烤鸭时也挺有讲究。我喜欢把鸭片沾上甜酱和葱白来吃，真是“口水直流三千尺”呀！难怪北京烤鸭有“天下第一美味”、“京师美食，莫过于鸭，而炙者尤佳”的赞语呢！ 同学们，听了我的介绍，你们是不是也“口水直流三千尺”了呢？那就赶快行动起来，向着“北京烤鸭”进军吧。 The classmates, today I give everybody introduction is Beijing roast duck.Beijing roast duck is one of the famous cuisine is representative of Beijing.Beijing roast duck, it is win universal praise, fame Ding ding. The roast duck, one of Beijing's most famous home is outside the front door of the Quanjude roast duck restaurant, there should be the duck, about 100 only every day, people eat roast duck are scheduled for the first one or two days, can seat. Beijing roast duck taste good, looks good. Orange duck skin wrapped in crisp outside and tender inside the duck, a drool with envy. Wrapped in white, with sweet sauce to eat is full of fresh, delicious anomaly.Beijing roast duck is very complex: first put the processed duck in the furnace before, into the boiling water, such as roast duck, the duck will be cooked quickly, also can make the duck crispy outside and tender inside. The next step is to bake. The duck into the oven, bake the right dorsal duck was cut, so that the hot air from the mouth into the chamber to duck, duck belly in boiling water. Bake 6 to 7 minutes, when the dorsal duck right skin duck baked into orange, turned on, the left dorsal roast duck for 3 to 4 minutes, and then roast duck back 4 to 5 minutes, then according to the above steps until the duck cycle baked, all color maturity. This baked duck, duck skin fresh pine crisp, fresh meat. In this way, the roast duck is done. Roast duck on the table, there are professional cutting member of the duck meat cut into thin slices, wrapped in duck out pizza also speak effort. The remaining after eating duck duck shelf can be added to the tender bean curd or yellow teeth white soup, duck oil can be used to boil the egg pudding, made like food, eat it too wonderful for words.The roast duck is very important. I like the duck with sweet sauce and scallion white to eat, really " slobber DC three thousand feet ."! No wonder Beijing roast duck has " the best in all the land of delicious ", "the capital of food, than a duck, and sunburn. " praise!Students, after listening to my introduction, you is it right? " Slobber DC three thousand feet "? Then take action as soon as possible, toward the " Beijing duck " to enter.