副词 [adverb] 起修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词。分 类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, late, next,lastday,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. once,twice 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly, hardly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: therefore,moreover,however,otherwise,then.用 法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语,定语。 He works hard. (作状语) 他工作努力。 You speak English very well. (作状语) 你英语讲的相当好。 Is she in ? (作表语) 她在家吗? Let's be out. (作表语) 让我们出去吧。 Food here is hardly to get. (作状语) 这儿很难弄到食物。 Let him out!(作补语) 让他出去! .修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后 a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat位 置: 1) 实意动词之前,be动词、情态动词之后。 I am also Bush. 2) 副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。 It's rather easy, I can do it. 3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。 I often help him these days. 4) 疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。 When do you study everyday? 5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面,时间副词在后面。 We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday. 6)否定副词在句首,句子要倒装,如: Never have I felt so excited! 我从来没有觉得太激动了!