Marie Curie (November 7, 1867 - July 4, 1934), born in Warsaw, is known as "Madame Curie".
Her full name is Maria Skvordovska Curie. She is a famous French Polish scientist, physicist and chemist.
In 1903, Curie and Beckler jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on radioactivity.
In 1911, they won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry again for discovering the elements of ruthenium and radium, making them the first two Nobel Prize winners in the world.
Madame Curie's achievements include pioneering the theory of radioactivity, inventing the technology of separating radioisotopes, and discovering two new elements, ruthenium and radium.
Under her guidance, radioisotopes were first used to treat cancer.
Mrs. Curie died of malignant leukemia on July 3, 1934, due to long-term exposure to radioactive substances.
At the end of 1902, Madame Curie extracted one tenth of the pure radium chloride and accurately determined its atomic weight. The existence of radium has been confirmed since then.
Radium is a kind of natural radioactive material which is extremely difficult to obtain. Its shape is glossy, white crystals like fine salt.
Radium has a slightly blue fluorescence, which is the beautiful light blue fluorescence. It incorporates a woman's beautiful life and unyielding belief.
In spectral analysis, it differs from the spectral lines of any known element.
Radium is not the first radioactive element discovered by human beings, but it is the most radioactive element.
With its strong radioactivity, many new properties of radiation can be further identified. So that many elements can be further applied in practice.
Medical research has found that radium radiation has different effects on various cells and tissues.
Those cells that reproduce quickly are destroyed by irradiation with radium. This discovery makes radium a powerful treatment for cancer.
Cancer tumors are composed of cells that reproduce abnormally fast. Radium rays damage them much more than surrounding healthy tissues.
This new treatment is rapidly developing in all countries of the world.
In the Republic of France, radium therapy is called Curie therapy.
The discovery of radium has fundamentally changed the basic principles of physics and is of great significance in promoting the development of scientific theory and its practical application.
Madam Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. In 1891 she went to study in Paris University because at that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland. When she was studying in Paris, she lived a poor life, but she worked very hard. In 1895 she married Pierre Curie, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. They discovered two kinds of radioactive matter----polonium and radium. In 1904 she and her husband were given the Nobel Prize for physics. In 1906 Pierre died, but Marie went on working. She received a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911. So she became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes
Madame Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. Small when she was very interested in physics. Because at that time in Poland women not on the University, she decided to go to study in Paris university. During the period of school in Paris, she has a hard life, but studies very hard, to Paris two years later, she successfully obtained a first-class degree in physics in 1895, she and a clever scientist Pierre Curie married, then common on radioactive materials research. They discovered two kinds of radioactive polonium and radium. In 1904 she and her husband received the Nobel Prize in physics. In 1906, the death of Mr. Curie, it makes Marigi was shocked, but she is determined to continue to work. In 1911 she again won the Nobel Prize in chemistry. And they will become the world's first two times won the Nobel Prize scientists."
Marie Skłodowska Curie (November 7, 1867 – July 4, 1934) was a physicist and chemist of Polish upbringing and, subsequently, French citizenship. She was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity, the first person honored with two Nobel Prizes,[1] and the first female professor at the University of Paris. She was born Maria Skłodowska in Warsaw (then Vistula Country, Russian Empire; now Poland) and lived there until she was 24. In 1891 she followed her elder sister Bronisława to study in Paris, where she obtained her higher degrees and conducted her subsequent scientific work. She founded the Curie Institutes in Paris and Warsaw. Her husband Pierre Curie was a Nobel co-laureate of hers, and her daughter Irène Joliot-Curie and son-in-law Frédéric Joliot-Curie also received Nobel prizes. Her achievements include the creation of a theory of radioactivity (a term coined by her[2]), techniques for isolating radioactive isotopes, and the discovery of two new elements, polonium and radium. It was also under her personal direction that the world's first studies were conducted into the treatment of neoplasms ("cancers"), using radioactive isotopes. While an actively loyal French citizen, she never lost her sense of Polish identity. She named the first new chemical element that she discovered (1898) "polonium" for her native country,[3] and in 1932 she founded a Radium Institute (now the Maria Skłodowska–Curie Institute of Oncology) in her home town Warsaw, headed by her physician-sister Bronisława.如果还想更详细的
玛丽·居里(1867.11.7—1934.7.4)。世界著名科学家,研究放射性现象,发现镭和钋(pō)两种天然放射性元素,一生两度获诺贝尔奖(第一次获得诺贝尔物理奖,第二次获得诺贝尔化学奖)。用了好几年在研究镭的过程中,作为杰出科学家,居里夫人有一般科学家所没有的社会影响。尤其因为是成功女性的先驱,她的典范激励了很多人。后有同名电影《居里夫人》,另外,网络上居里夫人还有宅女的意思。Marie Curie (1867.11.7-1934.7.4). The world famous scientist, research radioactive phenomena, discover radium and polonium (p ō) two naturally occurring radioactive elements, life twice (first won the Nobel Prize, and second, the Nobel Prize in physics Nobel Prize for chemistry). With several years in the research of radium process, as outstanding scientists, Madame Curie has not generally scientists social influence. Especially because it is the pioneer of successful women, her example inspired many people. The once-hot film "Madame Curie after", in addition, Internet Madame Curie and curtilage woman meaning. 我的回答你还满意吗?望采纳,谢谢!