一、主语+不及物动词(S+V),如:The moon rose slowly.Everybody laughed.
二、主语+连系动词+表语(S+L+P),如:David became an engineer.They are students.
三、主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O),如:Jane is reading a storybook.I love my parents.
四、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+O+O)可以接双宾语的及物动词有ask,give,tell,teach等,如:Emma taught the children English.I sent her an Email.
五、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语(S+V+O+C)可带这种复合宾语的及物动词ask,tell,make,see,want,call等,如:I heard him singing in the hall. 我听见他在大厅里唱歌。We call this kind of machines computers. 我们把这种机器称为电脑。
简单句的五种基本句型 1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] 如:The children are playing happily. 孩子们正在高兴地玩。 2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] 如:The Greens enjoy living in China. 格林一家喜欢住在中国。 3. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P] 该句型谓语动词为连系动词。常见的系动词有:be(是); get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等。如: ① He became a famous doctor. 他成为了一名著名的医生。 ② The apple pie tastes really delicious. 苹果派吃起来真是好吃。 4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+InO+DO] 这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语,既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,但要加介词for或to。如: ① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me. 我阿姨买给我一台电脑。 ② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him. 我把盐递给他。 5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC] 如:We must keep our school clean. 我们必须保持我们的学校清洁。32