英语导游词城市

洛阳英语导游词范文

洛阳古称京洛、雒阳、斟鄩、洛州、河南府，位于河南西部、黄河中游，因地处洛河之阳而得名，是国务院首批公布的历史文化名城，也是中部地区重要的工业城市。下面是关于洛阳的英文导游词范文，欢迎大家借鉴!

洛阳英语导游词

Located in the west of Henan Province in central China, Luoyang occupies quite an important geographic location. It is in the middle reaches of the Yellow River and is encircled by mountains and plains. To its east and west are the Hu Lao Pass and Han Gu Pass which were essential domestic transportation junctions in ancient times. To its north, Mengjin County was an important ferry crossing of the Yellow River. Thus, Luoyang was selected as the capital city by 13 dynasties starting from the Xia Dynasty (21st-16th century BC) in the 21st century BC. In the period following the Han Dynasty (206BC-220), and particularly during the Sui (581-618) and Tand (618-907) dynasties, the city experienced a period of growth and prosperity and ranked as one of the international metropolitans of the time.

Its long history endows Luoyang with a profound sense of culture. The city is the cradle of Chinese civilization where many Chinese legends happened, such as Nvwa Patching the Sky, Dayu Controlling Flood and the Chinese ancestor Huangdi Establishing the Nation. The city is also famed as the 'Poets Capital' as poets and literates of ancient China often gathered there and left grand works, including 'Book of Wisdom' ('Daode Jing'), 'Han History' ('Han Shu') and 'Administrative Theory of Admonishing Official' ('Zi Zhi Tong Jian'). Religious culture once thrived here. Taoism originated there and the first Buddhist temple set up by the government was located there. Luoyang is also the hometown of many of the scientific inventions of ancient China, such as the seismograph, armillary sphere, paper making, printing and the compass.

Luoyang has rich historical and cultural sites. The Longmen Grottoes are one of China's three most precious treasure houses of stone sculptures and inscriptions. The White Horse Temple is the first Buddhist temple and is honored as the 'Cradle of Buddhism in China'. Mt. Mangshan is where ancient tombs of emperors, nobles and literates in the past dynasties collected. The Luoyang Ancient Tombs Museum is the world's first example of the kind and presents thousands of treasures discovered in the tombs. Shaolin Temple is the place of origin for Chinese Zen Buddhism and the cradle of Chinese Martial Art. Landscapes in Luoyang hold the same attraction as the cultural sites. White Cloud Mountain, Funiu Mountain, Long Yu Wan National Forest Park, Ji Guan Limestone Cave and the Yellow River Xiaolangdi Scenic Area are all worth a visit. Additionally, Luoyang is particularly well known for its peonies. Every year in April, the flowers blossom and attract tourists from all over the world. Dining in Luoyang is quite an enjoyable experience. Various kinds of local dishes, including Water Feast, Yan Cai and others which use the famous Yellow River carps as an ingredient, together with the uniquely flavored soups, will greatly satisfy your taste buds. Luoyang's local specialties such as Palace Lanterns, bronze vessels and Tri-colored glazed potteries will no doubt delight your eyes and offer you ideal souvenirs. Being a modern city as well, Luoyang has hotels of all standards which provide you quite a broad choice for your stay. Most of the hotels have reasonable room prices and perfect services.

Transportation is well developed in Luoyang. Beijiao Airport has many domestic flights extending to many large cities in other provinces. It's also very easy to get to Luoyang by train because one of China's most important railway lines Long Hai Railway traverses the city and connects most cities in east, west and central China. The convenient city buses and taxies can carry you around the city. Near the railway station, special tourist buses can take you to the tourist spots in the suburban areas of the city.

Luoyang, a charming city filled with the fragrance of peonies and the primitive atmosphere of ancient civilization, is waiting and welcoming guests from all over the world. Putting the city into the list of your exploration in China, you will get far more than what you expect.

The Longmen Grottos

The Longmen Grottos are on the Yihe River bank, some 12 kilometers from ancient Luoyang city, about 30 minutes' drive. It is one of the three most important Buddhist sculptures and carvings in China. The Longmen Grottos enjoy a good location where two mountains confront each other between which flows the Yihe River.

The grotto was first carved in North Wei Dynasty, over 1500 years ago and expanded through the succeeding East and West Wei Dynasties, North Qi Dynasty, North Zhou Dynasty, Sui and Tang Dynasties and was finally completed in North Song Dynasty. Over 500 years' renovation and expansion have created the prestigious world cultural site. The most significant chiseling activities happened in the Tang and North Wei Dynasties, which lasted over 150 years.

Spanning a length of around 1 kilometer on the hillside along the Yihe River, the niches resemble dozens of honeycombs dotting the area. There are about 2.100 grottoes and niches, over 40 crematory urns, 3,600 inscribed stone tablets and over 100,000 Buddhist images and statues. The largest one is 17 meters high while the smallest is a tiny as 2 cm. One third of the complex are works of the North Wei Dynasty. These masterpieces are the Binyang Cave, and Lianhua( Lotus Cave). The impressive Qianxi Temple, Fengxian Temple, Wanfo Cave( Ten Thousand Buddhist Cave) are the highlights of the Tang Dynast's carvings. The Longmen Grottos are of great value in world sculpture history and it has been listed in the World Cultural Heritage Site by the UNESCO. To protect such a valuable heritage site, the Chinese government as well as some influential world cultural organizations are trying hard to share this site with the whole word. A large-scaled renovation was undertaken in 2003 to keep the grottos in good condition.

White Horse Temple

Located at the 12 kilometers east of Luoyang city, the White Horse Temple is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in China and is renowned as the cradle of Chinese Buddhism. Although it is not the largest nor the most beautiful Buddhism monument in China, this temple with its large number of Buddhism items housed there, is well worth a trip.

An interesting legend related to the temple goes that a white horse carried the first Buddhist script from India here in ancient time hence the name White Horse Temple. History records that the site was original the place used by the second Han Emperor-Liu Zhuang as a summer resort and for study. In 68 AD, when Buddhism reached its heyday in India, two Indian monks brought Buddhist scriptures to Luoyang on the back of a white horse. The emperor, who was a devout Buddhism believer, built the temple to house the scriptures and named it White Horse Temple. It was said that there were once thousands of monks living in the temple. It was even used as a refugee sanctuary during the social turmoil of Wang Mang in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

The two monks who brought scriptures from India were buried here. Many monks from outside China have visited the monk and many of them have spent the rest of their time in that temple. The famous Tang Dynasty monk-Xuanzang started his 17 years long pilgrimage trip to Indian from the temple. After returning, Xuanzhang became the abbot of the White Horse Temple, where he disseminated the scriptures of Buddhism for the rest of his life.

Guanlin Temple

At the end of Guanlin Nan Lu, Guanlin Temple was built to commemorate the great general Guanyu of the State of Shu during the Three Kingdoms Period. In the Romance of Three Kingdoms, the Shu general Guanyu was defeated, captured and executed by Sunquan, the ruler of the State of Wu. Fearing revenge from Guanyu’s blood brother Liubei who was the ruler of the State of Shu, Sunquan ordered to send Guanyu’s head to Caocao-ruler of Wei in an attempt to deflect the responsibility for the death. Caocao, however, was an admirer of Guan's loyalty and bravery. He ordered a wooden body be carved to accompany the head before Guanyu was buried.

Very little is known about when the temple was first built. The complex was developed during the Ming Dynasty and was underwent several renovation and expansion during the succeeding Qing Dynasty. It's now comprised of halls, temples, pavilions and Guan's Tomb. Some valuable stone tablets with elegant calligraphies are also found here. The place is very popular among the locals who worship the valorous general by burning sticks of incense.

Museum of Ancient Tombs

An interesting old saying goes that Suzhou and Hangzhou are good places to live, while Luoyang is a good place to die. Many of the ancient emperors, princes, generals and other public celebrities took this advice and left orders that they were to be buried in Luoyang after their death. There are over 20 ancient tombs dating from the Han Dynasty to the North Song Dynasty. A museum was built at the site where many ancient tombs were excavated.

The museum is at the Mang Hill in the north suburb of the city, about 8 kilometers from the city center. Covering an area of around 3 hectare, it has two parts: the underground and above ground parts. The above ground part contains a Han-style gate, some halls. Tomb models from the Stone Age to the Han Dynasty, restored funerary objects and funeral rituals are displayed in the eastern hall.

The underground section is a tomb groups site which is about 7 meters underground. There are North and South Song Dynasties Hall, Wei and Jin Dynasties Hall, Tang and Song Dynasties Hall and a hall for refined items excavated from the tombs. Many of the vividly painted murals, valuable relics and a number of pottery figures are on display here. Visitors can also find the models of ancient tombs. 22 ancient tombs restored to their original styles are displayed here.

Luoyang Museum

Luoyang served as the capitals for a long period of time. History has left the place a large number of historical rare relics. Many of these rarely seem items can be found at the Luoyang Museum. The museum is located at the city center, very easy to find.

The museum's exhibition center displays refined ancient items including bronze wares, ceramics, gold and silver artifacts and jade. These exhibitions offer a good illustration of the city's grand past.

Luoyang Peony

Luoyang is renowned as: the city of peony. The city has long been famous for its beautiful peony flowers. Peony, has been called the King of Flowers for its gorgeous charm and unbelievably beauty. The Flower has been a symbol of grace in China. Ancient Chinese poets once compared peony with the beautiful and elegant ladies and thought the two were equally pleasant to the eye.

Luoyang has a long history of planting peony. Peony growing began to prevail in the region in the ancient Sui Dynasty, over one thousand years ago. In the Tang Dynasty, many famous gardens for peony were built and peony was planted on a massive scale. Luoyang became the country's peony cultivation and trade center in the Song Dynasty. Luoyang Peony is international famous for the Peony. Luoyang's unique climate is well suited to its peony growing culture. Luoyang is located in the temperate zone with favorable and humid climate all year around.

Luoyang peony is well-known for its big flowers and many varieties. Each year, in late spring when the peonies are in full blossom, thousands of visitors swarm to the city to enjoy the stunningly beautiful flowers. The international Peony Festival held here annually adds even more fame to Luoyang's peony.

南京英语经典导游词

作为一名乐于助人的导游，编写导游词是必不可少的，导游词是导游员进行实地口语导游的基础和前提。优秀的导游词都具备一些什么特点呢？以下是我精心整理的南京英语经典导游词，欢迎阅读与收藏。

Nanjing is one of the seven ancient capitals of China. The excavation of the skull of the eastern suburb of tangshan has revealed that the footsteps of "Nanking ape" have been in place 350,000 years ago. Since the beginning of nanjing in 229, nanjing has been the city of Kyoto ten times, leaving a rich historical and cultural heritage.

Located in the "golden triangle" region of the Yangtze river, nanjing has a superior geographical location and abundant resources. It is an important city in China's regional economy. Nanjing's foreign transportation system has formed a three-dimensional transportation system and network of aviation, expressways, railways and Yangtze river.

Nanjing, the mountain ring water, the spring onion cage yuxiu, the mountains and rivers are integrated, the natural scenery is famous. The natural world is given to the dragon in the dragon of nanjing, and the history of the splendid culture. Dr. Sun yat-sen once famously summed up the beauty of nanjing: "there are mountains, plains and deep water, and there is no place like this in the three major cities of the world." Located in the east of the city, the mausoleum and Ming xiaoling tombs, hidden in the green and green purple mountain, have a magnificent layout. The temple of taiping, the temple of the temple. Dozens of the southern dynasty mausoleum, the great washing, is a generation of great, the national treasure. It is a rare good in the existing stone pagoda in China. The presidential palace, the martyrs' cemetery of yuhua tai, the memorial hall of the victims of the nanjing massacre in nanjing massacre, the memorial of meiyuan new village and the victory monument of the crossing river are the historical testimony of China's democratic revolution. Xuanwu lake, three sides ring water, one faces the city, xiufeng pagoda shadow, the blue waves ripple, is called "jinling pearl". Moring lake, contains the beautiful and sad legend, the lake is beautiful, the flower cluster brocade, elegant, elegant, bold and unrestrained.

It has been praised as the "living fossil" of Chinese brocade process "living fossil" and the rain and stone of "national treasure", which became the representative of nanjing tourism commodities. Delicious qinhuai-huai flavor snacks and salted duck, are renowned both at home and abroad. Nanjing today, is not only the economy will be the modern civilization, but also the Great Wall of xiushan lishui, deficiency and city huan temple street landscape, garden pestered him, green square... Together, we build a colorful picture of the forest of mountains and rivers and show the unique charm of "green ancient capital and cultural city".

南京是中国七大古都之一。东郊汤山猿人头骨的出土，表明35万年以前，就有了"南京猿人"的足迹。自公元229年东吴建都南京始，南京曾十次成为京都，留下了丰富的历史文化遗产。

南京地理区位优越，物产资源丰富，地处长江“金三角”地区，是中国区域经济中的重要城市。南京对外交通四通八达，形成了航空、高速公路、铁路、长江航运的'立体交通体系和网路。

南京，山环水抱，葱笼毓秀，山水城林融为一体，自然风貌久负盛名。自然界厚赐于南京龙蟠虎踞的山川形胜，历史在此又遗存下灿烂的文化。孙中山先生曾有名言概括南京之美：“此地有高山，有平原，有深水，在世界三大城市中亦诚难觅此佳境”。位于城东紫金山麓的中山陵、明孝陵，掩映在绿色葱葱的紫金山中，布局宏伟。太平天国遗址，殿阙巍峨。数十处南朝陵墓刻，硕大洗炼，堪称一代巨制，国之瑰宝。栖霞寺内舍利塔，造型雄健，比例匀称，装饰华丽，是我国现存石塔中不可多得的佳品。总统府、雨花台烈士陵园、侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆、梅园新村纪念馆、渡江胜利纪念碑是我国民主革命的历史见证。玄武湖，三面环水，一面临城，秀峰塔影，碧波荡漾，堪称“金陵明珠”。莫愁湖，蕴含动人凄丽的传说，湖光倩影，花团锦蔟，典雅、幽秀而豁达、奔放。

独具南京特色被誉为中国织锦工艺“活化石”的云锦及“国之瑰宝”的雨花石，成为南京旅游商品的代表。美味的秦淮风味小吃及盐水鸭，享誉中外。今天的南京，既是现代文明的经济都会，更是虎踞龙盘的秀山丽水，城桓殿阙，街巷格局，园林苑囿，绿地广场......共同构筑起一幅山水城林融为一体的多彩画卷，展现出“绿色古都，文化之城”的独特魅力。