6年级英语总难点

好吧，嘿嘿，考虑到了加分的话：英语：六年级英语人教新课标版下学期期中复习（二） 2011-3-7 14:24:00 来源： 人气：187 讨论：0条 课程解读一、学习目标知识目标1. 词语辨析2. 介词in; on; at的用法3. 句型复习能力目标能够运用所复习的内容熟练进行实际操作，即提高语言运用能力和做题的正确性。二、重点、难点重点1、同义词辨析1）also与too2）like; love与enjoy3）in front of与in the front of2、介词in; on; at的用法难点句型复习：问路、指路专练三、知能提升（一）同义词辨析1、also与too【用法】also和too都有“也”的意思，但在口语当中，too比also更常用。（1）also一般用于肯定句中，位于be动词后，实义动词前。【例句】I also watched news and the weather report. 我也看新闻和天气预报。Lily is also a new student. 丽丽也是一位新来的学生。（2）too一般用于肯定句或一般疑问句中，位于句末，可用逗号与前句隔开，也可不用逗号。【例句】I watched news and the weather report, too.我也看新闻和天气预报。Lily is a new student, too.丽丽也是一位新来的学生。【拓展】在否定句中表示“也”要用“either”。I don’t like it, either.我也不喜欢它。【考题链接】1. Mary can play the piano，_______. 玛丽也会弹钢琴。= Mary can _________play the piano.2. The lady washed the children and gave them dinner, _______. A. too B. also C. either2、like; love与enjoy【用法】enjoy，like，love都可表达“喜爱”的意思，但含义和用法有所不同。（1）like意为“喜欢、爱好”，是一般用语；主要是指对某人或某物产生好感或发生兴趣，不带有感情色彩。反义词为dislike。【例句】Everyone in China likes the Mid-Autumn Day. 在中国，每个人都喜欢中秋节。John likes playing basketball. 约翰喜欢打篮球。（2）love表示“爱、热爱、爱戴”，带有强烈的感情色彩，相当于like…very much，侧重指对祖国及较亲近的人的深厚感情。反义词为hate“恨”。【例句】We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。They love playing basketball. 他们爱打篮球。（3）enjoy“喜爱；欣赏；享受”，指对某样东西或某件事感觉愉快。广泛应用于从外界事物中得到喜悦，领略到乐趣。后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式。【例句】The man is enjoying his dinner. 那个男人正津津有味地吃饭。My father enjoys listening to the radio. 我父亲爱听广播。【拓展】enjoy还可与反身代词连用，即“enjoy oneself”，表示“玩得很高兴”（= have a good time）。【例句】Did the children enjoy themselves in the park? 孩子们在公园里玩得愉快吗？【考题链接】根据句意，用like，love，enjoy的适当形式填空。1. All the children ____watching TV.2. They _____themselves in the park last Sunday.3. The little boy ____his parents very much.4. She _____her work because she loves books.3、in front of与in the front of【用法】（1）in front of 表示“在……的前面”（在物体范围外的前面），其反义词是behind，表示“在……的后面”。【例句】There is a river in front of the house. 房子前面有一条河。（2）in the front of表示“在……的前面”（在某一范围之内的前部）。【例句】There is a big desk in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前部有一张大桌子。 【考题链接】There is a tree _________ the classroom. Lily is playing ___________the building.There is a beautiful chair __________the classroom, and it is for our teacher.My desk is ________our classroom.A. in front of B. in the front of［即学即练］一、用also/too填空1. I __________read the book. 2. —I’m feeling hungry.—Me ______.3. She plays the piano, and sings, ________.二、单项选择1. The river is ________the park.A. in front of B. in the front of2. There is a small desk _________our classroom. Our teacher often puts his books on it.A. in front of B. in the front of3. They ______each other. （他们爱着对方。）A. love B. like C. enjoy4. Look! My brother is _______his dinner.A. liking B. loving C. enjoying（二）介词in; on; at的用法1. in的用法1）表示在早上、下午和晚上。如：in the morning/afternoon/evening 2）表示在某个季节、某年、某月。如：in summer; in 1997; in April2. on的用法1）表示在具体的某一天【例句】What will you do on National Day? 国庆节那天你要干什么？2）表示在具体某天的早、午、晚。On the evening of New Year’ s Day, everyone is busy celebrating the festival.在新年的晚上，每个人都忙着庆祝节日。注意：当early，late用于句首修饰介词短语时，在具体某天的早、午、晚前要用in。【例句】Early in the morning, Mr. Smith went out to the market. 一大早，史密斯先生就去市场了。3）早、午、晚有具体的修饰词修饰时。【例句】On a cold evening, Tom went back home by himself.在一个寒冷的晚上，汤姆自己回到了家。4）表示在左、右边。【例句】You can find a book shop on the left of the station. 在车站的左边你会发现一个书店。3. at的用法1）表示时间点。【例句】She gets up at 6:30 every morning. 她每天早晨6：30起床。2）表示到达的小地点。【例句】We arrived at the station at last.最后我们到达了车站。3）表示指向、朝向。【例句】He pointed at the picture and explained it to us. 他指着这张照片向我们进行了解释。4）表示处于某种状态。【例句】Is she still at work now? 她现在仍然在工作吗？5）表示以某种速度。【例句】They usually drive at 80 kilometers an hour. 他们通常以每小时80公里的速度开车。【考题链接】用介词in; on或at填空1. He studied in the school _________1968.2. He was _________school yesterday.3. _________a warm winter day, he went out with his parents to buy some food.4. He stopped _________the bus stop.5. You can find the subway station _________the right.6. It’s windy _________spring7. He was born ____________January 1st, 1995.8. Late _________the evening, he often takes a walk along the road.9. He goes to bed _________9 every day.10. She pointed _________the picture and told us it was her baby.（三）句型复习问路、指路专练问路的常用句式：（1）Where is…? ……在哪儿？（2）Can you tell me the way to…? 你能告诉我去……的路吗？指路的常用句式：（1）Turn left/right at the first/second crossing. 在第一/二个岔路口向左/右转。（2）Go straight. 直走。（3）You can go there by…/on foot. 你可以乘……/步行去那儿。（4）Go down/along this street/road. 沿着这条街/路走。【实例练习】1）—Where is the post office? —Look! It’s over there, across the road. Go straight along this road. When you see the clothes shop, turn left. The post office is on the left.2）—Excuse me, how can I get to the China Hotel? —You can take the No. 5 bus, get off at the 3rd stop, and turn right. Go straight along Blue Road. The China Hotel is on your left.3）—Excuse me, how can I get to the City Library? —You can go there by bike. It’s not far. Go along this street. When you see the park, turn right. Go straight, and you will find the City Library on your right.【考题链接】1. —Excuse me, how can I get __________the clothes shop?—Oh. You can __________the No. 8 bus. —But __________is the bus stop? —It’s over there, __________ (在……对面；在……另一边)the road. __________off the bus at the 5th stop, and then __________right. Go straight ___________the road. You will see it __________your right. —Thank you. —You’re_________.2. —_________me, _________ can I get to the museum?—Oh. You can _________there by bus.—But where is the bus stop?—It’s over there, across the road. Get off the bus at the 5th stop, and then turn_______(右边).Go __________along the street. You will see it on your right. —_______you very much.—You’re welcome.同步练习（答题时间：45分钟）一、根据汉语提示填空1. This room was _______(也)dirty. 2. He’s coming along ______(也).3. He sat __________(在……前面) the classroom, and he listened to the teacher carefully.4. The twins _______(爱)their parents very much.5. Is he________(在学校)today?6. We like flying kites ________spring and going skating _____winter.7. ______Children’s Day, they played happily near the river.8. The boy often _______himself(玩得高兴) in his own（自己的）room.9. You can______(乘坐)the No. 3 bus.10. You can go there________(乘地铁).二、句型转换1. You can go there on foot.（对划线部分提问）_________________________?2. She can take the No. 5 bus.（变为一般疑问句）_________________________?3. road, along, straight, the go (连词成句)_________________________.4. The City Library is on the left. （对划线部分提问）_________________________?三、阅读理解Jack London was a famous American writer. He was born on the twelfth of January, 1876. His family was very poor and Jack had to leave school early to earn some money. He worked hard in many jobs.In 1897, he went to Alaska to look for gold(金子).Instead he found ideas there for his books and stories. He went back home and began to write. He became rich and famous when he was twenty years old.Jack was not a happy man, for he was in poor health. He died in 1916. He was only 40 years old.1. Jack was born_________.A. into a poor family B. into a rich family C. on January 13th, 1876 D. in a writer’s family2. Jack had to leave school. The reason is _______.A. he didn’t like books B. his father died C. he didn’t work hard D. he had to make money3. Jack began to write ________.A. when he went to Alaska B. when he was 20 C. after he went to Alaska D. when he returned from Alaska4. Jack was not happy because________.A. he didn’t find gold B. he didn’t become a famous writer C. he was in poor health D. he didn’t find ideas for his books试题答案一、1. also 2. too 3. in the front of 4. love 5. at school 6. in; in 7. On 8. enjoys 9. take 10. by subway二、1. How can you go there?2. Can she take the No. 5 bus?3. Go straight along the road.4. Where is the City Library?

What are you doing ?What does it mean ?When is your birthday ?What would you like as your birthday pesent?What did you did last week ?What else did you did ?I was `````Where did you go ?nest time . collet eggs.pick oragerstake off the costumesbiow out the candlesit is time for ````try to remember where the things areDid you ````last `````````?eat lots of delicious foodvisit your relatives and friendseat moon cakes Holiday in Chinago to beacheseat rice dumplingswatch the moona popular holiday spend ``with ```Whose ```is it ?Whose ```are they ?went to supermarket ask him to take it to the police station1.话题 （1）字母：（大小）辨认、书写顺序 （2）数字：基数词运用，如计算、购物等 （3）颜色：实物的颜色 （4）时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻 （5）食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品 （6）服装：服装的颜色；人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴；所属关系 （7）玩具和文具：特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置 （8）日常生活用品：特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置 （9）动物：家畜、家禽；农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点；生活地点和所属关系 （10）植物：特点、所属关系；存在的位置 （11）环境与建筑：特点、所属关系；存在的位置 （12）身体：特点 （13）个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好 （14）家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好：与你的关系 （15）学校：学校建筑和学校生活 （16）社交礼仪：礼貌用语；询问与应答 （17）国家与城市：地理位置；特点 （18）天气：气候特征 （19）节日：节日的特点；节日的活动 （20）方位：人或物的位置；问路与应答 （21）正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事 （22）日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动 （23）计划与打算：计划和将要进行的动作和发生的事 （24）能力和可能：可能进行的动作和发生的事2.每个话题复习可包含的内容（1）话题与任务；（2）话题中常用词汇；（3）话题所涉及的句型（4）交流中语言可能涉及的语法或功能二、按语法划分：1.词类与用法（1）名词 1）可数名词及其单复数 2）不可数名词 3）专有名词 4）名词所有格（2）代词 1）人称代词（主格、宾格） 2）物主代词（形容词性、名词性） 3）指示代词（this\that\these\those） 4）不定代词（some、any） 5）疑问代词（who、whose、what）（3）形容词 1）在句子中的位置 2）反义词（4）副词 1）在句子中的位置 2）反义词 3）频度副词（always\usually\often\sometimes\never） 4）疑问副词（where\when）（5）数词 基数词（1— 100）（6）介词： 1）介词（组）表示时间（如at\in\on\for） 2）介词（组）表示方位 （如in\beside\in front of…） 3）习惯用语 （如listen to\be good at…）（7）冠词：a, an, the 的用法区别（8）连词：and, or, but的意思和用法（9）动词： 1）动词的基本形式及-ing形式、第三人称单数形式 2）系动词：be 3）助动词：do, does, will, 4）情态动词：can should may could 5）时态：A. 一般现在时； B. 现在进行时； C. 一般将来时; D.一般过去时（10）感叹词： 常用感叹词 what how2.句型（包括其肯定式、否定式、一般疑问式、特殊疑问式）（1）A. to be B. there be C. to have D. to do（2）A. 主语+系动词+表语 B. 主语+不及物动词 C. 主语+及物动词+宾语 D. 主语+及物动词+直接宾语+间接宾语 (e.g. give,buy,make,pass…) E. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 (小学较少接触) F. there be句型