关于美国英语介绍

American cultureThe main content of American culture is the emphasize on individuals' value, the pursue of democracy and freedom, the promotion of deploitation(开拓, 经营) and competition and the need of realistic and practicality. Its core is individualism: self first, personal need first, pursue of individual benefit and enjoyment, emphasize on achieving individual value by self-strive and self-design. This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized individualism has its pros and cons, it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the entire society lack of unity.American citizens emphasize on achievements and respect heroes. They have great sense in their hearts to praise success and heroes. Personal achievements are one of those with the highest value in Americans mind. Americans have very strong senses of success. Success is the pursuit of most Americans, it is their attractive future and the incentives for moving forward. They believe that one's personal value is equivalent to his achievements in his career. Some high achievers in their career such as entrepreneurs, scientists, artists and all kinds of super starts became modern heroes. The process and result of how they strived have become the frame of reference of social culture value and the real life text book for parents to educate their children.American society has great movements within itself. These movements are shown in two aspects: movements amongst locations and movements inside the society. The United States are relatively more open and have more freedom. Developed transport and the tradition of adventure and sporty makes a lot of American migrate from countryside to cities, from downtown to uptown; and from north to the southern sunny land, from one city to another. Unlike European countries, the social classes in America is not so stable. Further more, with the advocation of public education, movements upwards along the social ladder have become possible. Many people living in the states, no matter whether they are Native American or immigrants from overseas, have the same dream of changing their social class and make their lifetime dream come true through their own efforts. This is what they often called "American dream".美国文化的主要内容是强调个人价值，追求民主自由，崇尚开拓和竞争，讲求理性和实用，其核心是个人中心主义：个人至上、私欲至上、追求个人利益和个人享受，强调通过个人奋斗、个人自我设计，追求个人价值的最终实现。这种刻意塑造自我，追求个性化的个人主义有其积极的一面，也有消极的一面。它调动了个人的积极性，使许多人的智慧和潜力得以充分发挥，从而促进整个民族与国家的振兴和发展。然而，人人以我为中心，人际关系就难以融洽，整个社会也会缺乏凝聚力。美国公众注重成就，仰慕英雄，有深厚的成就崇拜和英雄崇拜的心理积淀。个人成就是所有美国人价值观中评价最高的价值之一。美国人有很强的成就(或成功)意识。成功是所有美国人的追求，是诱人的前景，前进的动力。他们坚信，一个人的价值就等于他在事业上的成就。一些事业有成的企业家、科学家、艺术家和各类明星，成了新时代的英雄。他们个人奋斗的过程和结果，成了社会文化价值取向的参照系，父母教育子女的活教材。美国是流动性很大的社会。这种流动体现在两个方面：地域性流动和社会性流动。美国相对的开放自由、发达的交通和冒险好动的传统使许多美国人从乡村流到城市，又从市中心流向郊区；从北方流到南方阳光地带，从一个城市流到另一个城市。美国社会阶级不像欧洲国家那样固定，加上公共教育的普及，使沿着社会阶梯向上流动成为可能。许多生活在美国的人，无论是土生土长的美国人，还是漂洋过海来到美国的外国移民，都有一个梦，即通过自己的努力，改变自己的社会地位，实现自己的人生梦想，这就是人们常津津乐道的“美国梦”。

美利坚合众国（The United States of America），简称美国，是由华盛顿哥伦比亚特区、50个州和关岛等众多海外领土组成的联邦共和立宪制国家。The United States of America, or the United States for short, is a federal republic of many overseas territories, including Washington, D.C.,50 states and Guam.希望能够帮到您。

Introduction to U.S.A.The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district.The country is situated mostly in central North America,where its forty-eight contiguous states and Washington,D.C.,the capital district,lie between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans,bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south.The state of Alaska is in the northwest of the continent,with Canada to its east and Russia to the west across the Bering Strait,and the state of Hawaii is in the mid-Pacific.The United States also possesses several territories,or insular areas,scattered around the Caribbean and Pacific.At 3.79 million square miles (9.83 million km²) and with over 300 million people,the United States is the third or fourth largest country by total area,and third largest by land area and by population.The United States is one of the world's most ethnically diverse nations,the product of large-scale immigration from many countries.The U.S.economy is the largest national economy in the world,with a nominal 2006 gross domestic product (GDP) of more than US$13 trillion (over 19% of the world total based on purchasing power parity).The nation was founded by thirteen colonies of Great Britain located along the Atlantic seaboard.Proclaiming themselves "states," they issued the Declaration of Independence on July 4,1776.The rebellious states defeated Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War,the first successful colonial war of independence.A federal convention adopted the current United States Constitution on September 17,1787; its ratification the following year made the states part of a single republic.The Bill of Rights,comprising ten constitutional amendments,was ratified in 1791.In the nineteenth century,the United States acquired land from France,Spain,Great Britain,Mexico,and Russia,and annexed the Republic of Texas and the Republic of Hawaii.Disputes between the agrarian South and industrial North over states' rights and the expansion of the institution of slavery provoked the American Civil War of the 1860s.The North's victory prevented a permanent split of the country and led to the end of slavery in the United States.The Spanish-American War and World War I confirmed the nation's status as a military power.In 1945,the United States emerged from World War II as the first country with nuclear weapons,a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council,and a founding member of NATO.The United States entered the post–Cold War era as the only remaining superpower and a dominant economic,political,and cultural force in the world.美国简介美利坚合众国（英语：United States of America,USA）,简称美国,旧称花旗国,是位于北美洲的联邦共和制国家,也是世界上最为悠久的共和立宪制国家.美国本土东濒大西洋,西临太平洋,北靠加拿大,南接墨西哥及墨西哥湾.首都为华盛顿哥伦比亚特区.美国源自于1776年脱离英国统治的北美殖民地,13州的殖民地代表一同发表了《美国独立宣言》,在经历艰苦的独立战争后,于1783年与英国签订了巴黎协约,从此受到世界各国的承认.经过两百多年的发展,美国国土不断拓展,37个州陆续加入联邦旗下.目前有50个州,1个联邦直辖特区,以及若干海外领地.国土面积超过962万平方公里,国土面积位居世界第三或第四名.美国人口约3亿人,其数量亦为世界第三.美国国旗上的50颗白色星星代表50个州；每当新州加入联邦,次年的7月4日国旗将增加一颗星.国旗上红色及白色横条各7及6条,共13条,纪念最初的13个州.建国200多年以来,美国曾经历过南北战争（1861—65年）和经济大恐慌（1930年代）两次严酷考验[NextPage],仍坚守自由民主制政治制度,成为宪法民主和公民自由的代表性国家.美国庞大的经济、文化、科技、和军事影响力贯穿了整个20世纪.在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战中,美国和同盟国一同获得胜利,并经历数十年的冷战后终于拖垮苏联,成为世界上唯一的超级大国.当今美国在全世界的经济、政治、军事等众多领域的庞大影响力都是无他国能比的.——转自〈维基百科全书〉

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