文件资料英文单词

document[5dCkjumEnt]n.公文, 文件, 文档, 档案, 文献v.证明document[5dRkjJmEnt]n.文件，公文document[5dRkjJment]vt.用文件证明to be well documented有许多文件证明documentAHD:[d¼k“y…-m…nt]D.J.:[6d%kj*m*nt]K.K.:[6d$kj*m*nt] n.abbr:doc.A written or printed paper that bears the original, official, or legal form of something and can be used to furnish decisive evidence or information. 公文，文件，文献载有原始的、有关某事的官方或法律形式的书写或打印文本，用以提供决定性证据或信息Something, such as a recording or a photograph, that can be used to furnish evidence or information. 证件，证据可以用来提供证据或信息的记录或照片等类的东西A writing that contains information.载有信息的书面材料Something, especially a material substance such as a coin bearing a revealing symbol or mark, that serves as proof or evidence. 物证能够作为证据的带有明显的符号或印记的钱币等类的实物document v.tr. doc.u.ment.ed; doc.u.ment.ing; doc.u.ments;AHD:[-mµnt”]To furnish with a document or documents.为…提供证明，提供文件To support (an assertion or a claim, for example) with evidence or decisive information. 证明以证据或决定性的信息等支持（如断言或声明等）To support (statements in a book, for example) with written references or citations; annotate. 评述为（书中叙述等）引用参考资料或引文等以支持；为…作注解，评注Middle English[ precept ]中古英语[ 诫律 ]fromOld French源自古法语fromLatin documentum[ example, proof ]源自拉丁语 documentum[ 例子，证据 ]from doc¶re[ to teach ]源自 doc¶re[ 教 ]*See Also : dek- In Appendixdoc”ument“alAHD:[-mµn“tl] adj.doc“ument”er ndocument[5dCkjumEnt]n.文献; 文件; 公文证件; 证书纪录影片; 记实小说【航海】船舶执照a historical document历史文献a diplomatic document外交文件public documents公文a document of a judgement判决书document[5dCkjumEnt]vt.[5dCkjument]用文件[证件] 证明; 为...提供文件[证明]根据大量记实材料作成(影片, 小说等)【航海】为(船舶)提供执照document a project为工程提供文件资料The book is highly documented.这本书记录了大量史实。documentedadj.备有证明文件的accompanying document附属单证, 附带文件accounting document会计凭证appended documents附件attached document附属单据, 添附证件[证书]authenticated document鉴定证明书auxillary document辅助单据backlog document积压文件bailment documents寄存单据basic documents基本文件, 原始凭证bid documents投标文件bill unaccompanied by document不附货运单据的汇票bound document装订成册的文献budget document预算文件, 预算书cargo documents货运单据carriage document运输票据cash against document凭票据付款claims documents索赔证件classified document保密文件clean shipping documents清洁装船单证combined transport document复[联]合运送单据; 联合运输单据commercial credit document商业信用单据confidential document密件, 保密文献Congressional documents国会文件(美政府出版物)control documents控制文件(如电报押码、密码、收费表及印鉴等)copy document副本单据customs documents海关单据customs transit document海关过境单据declassified document解密文件evidental documents证据, 凭证exchanged documents交换文献(通过双方互相交换而获得的文献资料)export documents出口单据expository documents叙述[注释性]文献file documents存放文件foreign documents外国文献forged documents伪造的单据government documents公文, 官方文件House documents美国国会众议院文件identity document身份证件initial document草签文件information documents情报资料input document输入文 件methodological document教学法参考文件multimodal transport document多种方式联运单据negotiable documents可流通单据, 可转让单据[证券]official document公文, 官方文件original document正本单据patent document专利文件payment document支付凭证priority document优先权文件private document私人凭单receipt document收入凭单relative shipping documents有关货运单据restricted documents控制文件, 内部流通文 件retire documents赎单school documents学校文件[档案]secret document机密文件Senate documents美参议院文件(美政府出版物)shipping documents船[货]运单据ship's documents船舶文件single customs document单一海关单据single transit document单程过境单据source document源文件, 原始文件[凭证]; (上计算机处理的)原始信息资料summary document汇兑凭证supporting document证实文件, 单据, 证件through document全程[直达]单据top secret document绝密文件transfer document中转票据; 转帐凭单transit document转口证件, 过境证件[单据]transport documents运输单据transportation documents货运单证turn-around document周转文件, 读数的打字文件typewritten document打字稿文献unbound document未加装订的文献, 单篇文献资料unclassified document非保密性文件, 公开文件[文献]underlying document原始凭证unitary primary document统一的原始凭证valuable document (=valuable paper, value paper)有价证券[凭证]void document过期票券work(ing) document工作文件working-plan document经营计划说明书document of contract订约书document of settlement结算单据document of school completion毕业证件document of title to goods货物处理单据documentation[7dCkjumen5teiFEn]n.文件documentation[dRkjJmen5teIF(E)n]n.文件证据的提供提供的文件证据〈计〉文件管理，文件编制documentationAHD:[d¼k”y…-mµn-t³“sh…n]D.J.:[7d%kj*men6tei.*n]K.K.:[7d$kj*mWn6te.*n] n.The act or an instance of the supplying of documents or supporting references or records.文件、证据的提供The documents or references so supplied. 证明文件提供的文件或参考资料The collation, synopsizing, and coding of printed material for future reference. 材料整理以备将来参考的书面材料的整理、摘要和编码 Computer Science 【计算机科学】The organized collection of records that describe the structure, purpose, operation, maintenance, and data requirements for a computer program. 文件编制，文档资料，文本对描写计算机程序的结构、目的、操作、维修及数据要求等记录的有条理的收集documentation[7dCkjumen5teiFEn]n.文件[证书等] 的提供; 参考文件[证件等] 的应用提供的文件[证书等]与历史事实的一致性(利用微型照片复制等技术进行的)文献的编集; 整理, 分类educational documentation教育文件[献]past-session documentation会后文件patent documentation专利文献pre-conference documentation会前文献(包括会议议程, 节目表, 专题报告预印本等)program documentation程序文件编制, 程序记录file[fail]n.文件, 档案, 文件夹, 卷宗, 锉刀vt.把...归档, 提出(申请等), 锉, 琢磨vi.列队行进, 用锉刀锉file 1[faIl]n.文件夹；纸夹档案；卷宗Here's our file on the results of the business in the past five years.这是我们过去五年来经营成绩的案卷。〈计〉文件files on disk磁盘文件纵队in single file排成一路纵队filevt.编档保存"Please file this paper away, Miss Mary.""玛丽小姐,请把这份文件归档。"提出；提交to file an application提交申请书file 2[faIl]n.锉；锉刀a nail file指甲锉filevt.filed, filing锉；锉平fileAHD:[fºl]D.J.:[fail]K.K.:[fa!l] n.A container, such as a cabinet or folder, for keeping papers in order. 文件夹按顺序放置文件的容器，如档案柜或文件夹A collection of papers or published materials kept or arranged in convenient order. 档案，文件以适当顺序保存或安置的文件或出版物的收集品 Computer Science 【计算机科学】A collection of related data or program records. 文件，文档相关资料或程序记录的收集A line of persons, animals, or things positioned one behind the other. 纵列以一个在另一个后面的方式站立的一排人、动物或东西A line of troops or military vehicles so positioned. 士兵纵列或纵列军车纵列的一排士兵或军事运输车 Games 【游戏】Any of the rows of squares that run vertically or between players on a playing board in chess or checkers. 格子纵列在国际象棋棋盘或西洋跳棋盘上一列垂直排列或在两名游戏者之间的方格 Archaic 【古语】A list or roll.名单，名簿file v. filed; fil.ing; files;file v.tr.To put or keep (papers, for example) in useful order for storage or reference. 把…归档把（例如文件）按便于保存或查考的有用的顺序放置或保存To enter (a legal document) on public official record. 归于官方的档案把（一份法律文件）纳入公务记录To send or submit (copy) to a newspaper. 寄给报社发送或提供（稿件）给报纸To carry out the first stage of (a lawsuit, for example): 提起申请进行（如诉讼）的第一阶段：filed charges against my associate.对我的同事提起诉讼file v.intr.To march or walk in a line.成纵列行进To put items in a file. 归档把条目放入档案中To make application; apply:提出申请；申请：filed for a job with the state; file for a divorce.申请有一定地位的工作；申请离婚To enter one's name in a political contest: 登记候选在政治选举中登记作候选人：filed for Congress.登记候选国会议员on fileIn or as if in a file for easy reference: 存档为了便于查考在或好象是在档案中：We will keep your résumé on file.我们将把你的简历存入档案FromMiddle English filen[ to put documents on file ]源自中古英语 filen[ 把文件存入档案 ]fromOld French filer[ to spin thread, to put documents on a thread ]源自古法语 filer[ 纺线；按某一线索放置档案 ]fromLate Latin fºl³re[ to spin, draw out in a long line ]源自后期拉丁语 fºl³re[ 抽出，提出一长列… ]fromLatin fºlum[ thread ]源自拉丁语 fºlum[ 线 ]*See Also : g In Appendixhº-fileAHD:[fºl]D.J.:[fail]K.K.:[fa!l] n.Any of several hardened steel tools with cutting ridges for forming, smoothing, or reducing especially metallic surfaces. 锉刀一种带有为形成、磨平或缩少金属平面的切割边缘的坚硬铁具A nail file.指甲锉 Chiefly British 【多用于英国】A crafty or artful person. 狡猾的人狡猾的或欺诈的人file v.tr. filed; fil.ing; files;To smooth, reduce, or remove with or as if with a file. 锉平，锉除用或似乎用锉磨平、缩少或除去Middle English中古英语fromOld English fºl源自古英语 fºl*See Also : peig- In Appendixfile[fail]n.文件夹, 纸夹订成册的文件; 档案, 卷宗, 合订本【计】外存贮器, 存贮带行列;【军】纵列(国际象棋盘上的)纵线, 格子纵列资料数据集, 磁带集a file of newspapers报纸合订本main file主文件, 主存贮器file computer编目计算机a column of files若干纵列组成的队伍a blank file【军】(无后列的)单列file[fail]vt.把...归档; 按次序订存; 汇存提出(申请等); 呈请把...备档命令(士兵等)排成纵队行进用电报[电话]发稿file an application with the authorities向当局提出申请书file an information起诉, 告发file[fail]vi.排成纵队行进备案作候选人申请(for)He filed for a civil-service job.他申请一个公务员的职位。F-left [right]! (口令)各队向左[右]走!They filed out of the room.他们从房里鱼贯而出。filemarkn.卷标filern.档案管理员a file of men【军】派出执行任务的二人小组in file成纵队; 依次, 鱼贯地Indian file【军】一路纵队single file【军】一路纵队on file存档; 有案可查run her file(兔子)绕来绕去地跑使猎犬迷惑vertical file直立式档案柜; (图书馆等的)供迅速查阅的资料file away排成一列纵队出发, 归档file off排成一列纵队出发, 归档file by file一列一列; 陆续file for申请; 报名参加竞选file in鱼贯而入, 陆续编入; 编入档内file out鱼贯而出active file活动库存, 常用的存储档案或资料active master file常用主文件address file地址文件[行列], 地址数据存储[寄存]器append file附加文件application file应用文件binary file二进制文件car history file车辆经历资料card file卡片存储器catalogue file编目文件chain file链式文件circular file字纸篓computer file计算机文件, 计算机外存储器console file控制台文件core file磁心存储文件credit file信用录data file数据文件(存储器)detail file细目文件; 说明资料direct organization file直接结构文件, 随机文件disk file磁盘文件(存储器)display file显示文件dummy file假文件edit file编辑(存储)信息, 编辑存储器entry sequenced file入口顺序文件exchange file更换文件external file外(部文件)存储器fixed information file固定信息存储器fugitive-facts file (=fugitive material)时事问题资料; 临时性资料(一般指出版物的推广材料, 出版计划等)hard-copy file复印[复制]文件head file剑形锉hierarchical file分级文件image file图象档案inactive file待用文件index file索引文件inverted file倒向[反向]文件items master file库存主档journal file日志文件keyed file关键字文件library file库文件line counter file行计算文件logical file逻辑文件macro file宏文件magnetic(card) file磁(卡片)文件magnetic tape file磁带文件main file主存储(器)mass storage file大容量存储文件master inventory file主要库存档microdata file微观资料档案multivolume file多卷档案non-printed files非印刷品资料档, 直感资料档object file目标文件on-line file联机文件on-line disk file联机磁盘文件存储器periodic file周期文件permanent file永久保存档案physical file物理[实际]文件placement file毕业生成绩记录, 履历记录primary file原始文件printed files印刷资料档problem file题目文件program file程序文件punch card file打卡档remote batch output file远程成批输出文件report file数据传送外存储器; 报告文件satellite file外围[辅助]资料档save file副本文件, 保存文件secondary information file二次情报档[库]shared file共用文件, 共用外存储器standard file标准文件standard sequential file标准顺序排列档student personnel file学生档案材料system file系统外存储器tape file纸带外存储器, 磁带文件tickler file到期票据登记簿transaction file细目文件uncatalogued file未登记文件unpaid voucher file待付凭证档案updated file更新档user file用户文件variable information file可变信息存储器paper[5peipE]n.纸, 报纸, 文件, 证件, 论文, 考卷vt.用纸糊(墙壁等), 用纸包装adj.纸的, 象纸的, 纸上的paper[5peIpE(r)]n.纸a sheet of paper一张纸All difficulties are also paper tigers.一切困难也都是纸老虎。纸制品a paper plate纸盘子报纸Have you seen today's paper?你看到今天的报纸了吗？试卷；考卷a history paper一份历史试卷"The history paper was really easy, so was the biology one.""历史试题确实容易,生物试题也很容易。"文章；论文；文件read a paper宣读一篇论文Your English paper is due.你的英语课作业该缴了。(pl) 文件；文献on paper理论上的；未经实践考验的This plan seem good on paper.这个计划在理论上似乎很好。paperAHD:[p³“p…r]D.J.:[6peip*]K.K.:[6pep+] n.A material made of cellulose pulp, derived mainly from wood, rags, and certain grasses, processed into flexible sheets or rolls by deposit from an aqueous suspension, and used chiefly for writing, printing, drawing, wrapping, and covering walls. 纸通常用植物纤维，有时也用矿物纤维或合成纤维的水悬浮液流入细网而粘结制成的材料，主要用来书写、印刷、绘画、包装或覆盖墙壁A single sheet of this material. 纸张这种物质的单张One or more sheets of paper bearing writing or printing, especially: 文件一张或多张已经书写或印刷的纸张，尤指：A formal written composition intended to be published, presented, or read aloud; a scholarly essay or treatise. 学术论文一篇写好的正式著作，为了出版、讲演或宣读；学术文章或论文A piece of written work for school; a report or theme. 报告，论文为学校所写的功课；报告或论文Oftenpapers常作papersAn official document, especially one establishing the identity of the bearer. 公文一种官方文件，尤指内容具有一致性的papersA collection of letters, diaries, and other writings, especially by one person: 文集书信、日记和其它作品的收集，尤指一个人的：the Madison papers.麦迪逊书信集Commercial documents that represent value and can be transferred from owner to owner; negotiable instruments considered as a group: 票据，有价证券代表价值并可以转让的商业文件；看作一组的可流通工具：“billions more invested in American stocks, bonds, certificates of deposit, and other paper”(Christian Science Monitor)“在美国股票、公债、储蓄和其它商业证券方面的数十亿投资”(基督教科学箴言报)A newspaper.报纸Wallpaper.壁纸A wrapper made of paper, often with its contents: 包装纸包装纸，常常带着它所包的东西：a paper of pins.一纸包的针 Slang 【俚语】A free pass to a theater.剧院的免费入场券The audience admitted with free passes.免费入场的观众paper v.tr. pa.pered; pa.per.ing; pa.pers;To cover, wrap, or line with paper. 包装用纸盖、包装或连起来To cover with wallpaper. 贴壁纸用贴墙纸裱糊To supply with paper.提供纸张 Slang 【俚语】To issue free passes for (a theater, for example).提供免费入场券（如剧院）To construct (something) in haste and with little forethought: 仓促完成匆忙地并且未经事先考虑地创立（某事物）：papered together a new coalition of political convenience.为政治便利而匆忙形成的新联盟paper adj.Made of paper.用纸做的Resembling paper, as in thinness or flimsiness. 似纸的象纸似的，如就薄或脆弱而言Of or relating to clerical work: 有关文书的涉及或与文书工作有关的：paper duties.文书工作Existing only in printed or written form: 帐面上的仅以印刷或书写形式出现的：paper profits; a paper corporation.帐面上的利润；皮包公司Planned but not realized; theoretical. 理论上的计划中而非现实的；理论上的paper overTo put or keep out of sight; conceal: 隐藏使不被看到；掩饰：paper over a deficit with accounting gimmicks.在帐上耍花招来掩饰亏空To downplay or gloss over (differences, for example), especially in order to maintain a nominal, apparent, or temporary unity. 虚饰掩饰或暂平息（如不同点），尤其为了维持名义上的、表面的或暂时的团结on paperIn writing or print. 书面上书写或印刷形式In theory, as opposed to actual performance or fact: 理论上在理论上，不同于真实的表现或事实：It is a good team on paper, but its members play poorly together.在理论上它是一支不错的队，可是队员们配合不好Middle English中古英语fromOld French papier源自古法语 papierfromLatin papþrus[ papyrus plant, papyrus paper ]源自拉丁语 papþrus[ 纸莎草植物，纸莎草纸 ]fromGreek papuros源自希腊语 papurospa“perer npaper[5peipE]n.纸; 一张纸报纸; 报纸型刊物; [总称]广告单[pl. ]官方文件; 私人书信证券, 票证, 钞票论文; 考题, 考卷; 学生的书面作业(装有东西的)纸包, 纸袋糊墙纸[pl. ]有关某人的资料; 证件, 身分证[总称]招待[免费入场]券; 持招待券的观众[听众][美俚]火车票; 纸牌a piece [sheet] of paper一张纸a morning paper晨报a white paper白皮书(指政府调查报告书)customs papers海关文件long-term paper长期支票paper money纸币read a paper on the teaching of English宣读一篇英语教学的论文look over examination papers阅卷, 批考卷You will have to show your papers at the gate.在门口你得出示证件。Most of the first-night audience was paper.第一晚上的大部分观众都是凭免费招待券入场的。paperadj.纸做的, 纸的薄的文书工作的文字上的, 理论上的, 有名无实的, 纸上的纸装的, 平装的纸币的大部分由免费者所构成的, 持免费入场券的a paper box一个纸盒子paper work文书工作paper war笔战, 论战paper profits假设可以得到的利润a paper edition平装版papervt.用纸糊[包](免费观众)充满(剧场)弥补, 掩饰欺骗[古]在纸上写下; 用文字描绘贴...于纸上paper a wall [room]用纸裱糊墙壁[房间]paper a cinema免费观众坐满电影院He left after papering the country withbad checks.他以空头支票在乡间行骗后逃之夭夭。papervi.贴糊墙纸paperback[5peIpEbAk]n.纸面本, 平装本

document的用法比较正式，一般是指较正式的公文、文件、文献的意思，电脑里也用my document；file的用法比较抽象，单独用是档案、案卷、卷宗的意思，电脑里a data file表示数据文件；paper的用法就很广泛了，一般用复数，即[pl]papers，才表示证件；公文文件；也表示书写物；

1、File，英文单词，名词、及物动词、不及物动词，作名词时意为“文件；档案；文件夹；锉刀，人名；(匈、塞)菲莱”，作及物动词时意为“提出；锉；琢磨；把…归档”，作不及物动词时意为“列队行进；用锉刀锉”。 2、双语例句：I like it at the top of my file.我喜欢把它放到我文件的顶端。

资料英语：means。

短语

by means of 借助于 ; 用 ; 凭借

by no means 决不 ; 并没有 ; 并不 ; 绝不可能

by all means 尽一切办法 ; 务必 ; 无论如何

词语辨析

measure, means, method, medium

measure 结论，步骤

means 方法

method 方法

medium 媒介，阶段

资料 [zī liào] [释义] data; material; means; datum; [例句]你能找到案子资料吗?Can you find the case file?

要看是什么资料了, 不一样的资料说法不同.有 data(数据资料) document(文件资料) reference(参考资料) information(时事资料)能想到的就这么多了 希望能帮助到您

documentn.公文, 文件, 文档, 档案, 文献v.证明documentationn.文件以上都可以，“文件”无区分