都江堰一日游英语

The Dujiangyan Dam, 45km north of Chengdu, is an ancient technological wonder of the country. More than 2000 yers ago, Li Bing(250-200BC), as a local governor of the Shu State, designed this water control and irrigation dam and organized thousands of local people to complete the project to check the Mingjiang River.For many years the river,flooded the Chengdu agricultural area and local farmers suffered a lot from the water disaster. Due to the success of the project, the dam automatically diverts the Mingjiang River and channels it into irrigation canals. For many years the dam has continued to make the most of the water conservancy works. Expansion has been undertaken since 1949 and at present the system does a good job of irrigating farming land across 33counties of the western part of Sichuan Province. Local people feel proud of the system becaude it has supported a large amount of people in their daily life. What makes this system so good? The system is a large hydraulic water project which consists of three main parts: the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Fence, and the Bottle-Neck Channel. The Fish mouth functions to divide the flow of water into an inner river and an outer river. Long ago, when Li Bing worked as the local governor of the Shu State, he found the old river canal was too narrow to hold much water, which often overflowed the banks and caused disastrous flood. Based on natural geographic conditions, he organized the people to build a man-made dam. The whole dam looks like a fish, and the front dam has a circular cone shaped like a fish mouth. It is the dam that channels water into an outer canal and an inner canal. The outer water canal functions as the main stream and holds sixty percent of water in the river. The extra water goes through the inner canal for irrigation in Chengdu areas. The Flying Sand Fence joins the inner and outer canals. The fence functions to controll the flow of water and discharge excess into the inner canal from the main stream. During the dry season the fence doesn't work much, but when floods occur, the river rushes forward along the outer canal. As it approaches the fence, the fence,the river begins to turn round fast and soon many whirlpools are formed. The volatile whirlpools sweep away sand and pebbles and, throw them into the outer canal. For many years huge bamboo baskets were used as the fence. They were filled with stones and pebbles. However,at present, reinforced concrete weir has replaced the ancient fence. So now, let's discuss the Bottle-Neck Channel. A trunk canal was cut through the mountain into two parts which link up the inner canal for irrigation. The small part is later called Li Dui, which means an isolated hill. Chengdu looks like a large bottle and the trunk canal between the mountain and the hill takes shape of the bottleneck. The trunk canal technically has two functions: First, it leads the water to irrigate the farming land in western Sichujan; Secondly, the trunk casnal works together with the Flying Sand Weir to keep the flow below a certain point in the inner canal during flood season. Some stone tablets, which stand on the isolated hill, are engraved in Buddhist Sanskrit. The local people hope that the Buddhist tablets can exert the Buddhist superpower to harness flood disaster. For over two thousand years, in fact, the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Weir, and the Bottle-neck Channel automatically work together to control foods and sweep away sand and stones in the main stram. The local people benefit a lot from this project. Not far from the Dujiang Dam, a Daoist temple complex was wrwcted was erected to commemorate the benevolent rule of Li Bing and his son who succeeded him. Li Bing and his son were granted the posthumous title of Wang. The folk story says that July 24of the Chinese Lunar Calendar is Li Bing' birthday. On the day many local people visit the temple where they prostrate themselges before the image of Li Bing and his son and burn incense to honor them. The larger-than-life painted statues of father and son overlook the rushing river below. Nearby a stone tablet os engraved with a famous six-character quotation from Li Bing,"when the river flows in zigzags, cut a straight channel. When the riverbeb is wide and shallow, dig it deeper." The temple which is built near the mountaintop, is a popular stopping place for sightseers. There one can enjoy a unique view of the most modern parts of the water conservation project. People appreciate the ancient wonder, which still works to benefit people today.

青城山 Mount Qingcheng都江堰 Dujiang Dam

成都市的旅游景点的英文名称如下：

金沙遗址：Jinsha Ruins

熊猫基地：Chengdu Panda Base

文殊院：Wenshu Temple

锦里古街：Jinli Ancient Street

宽窄巷子：Kuai Zhai Zane

都江堰水利工程：Dujiangyan Irrigation Project

乐山大佛：Leshan Giant Buddha

庐山：Mt.Lushan

武侯祠：Wuhou Temple

峨眉山：Mt. Emei

青城山：Mt.Qingchengshan

四姑娘山：Mt. Siguniang

九寨沟：Jiuzhaigou Valley

三星堆：Sanxingdui

世界自然遗产：the World Natural Heritage

杜甫草堂：Dufu's Thatched Cottage

青羊宫：Qingyang Temple

金沙遗址：Jinsha Ruins

摩梭族：Mosuo

宝光寺：Baoguang Temple

自贡国家恐龙地质公园：Zigong NationalGeological

自贡大山铺：Dashanpu of Zigong

武侯祠：Wuhou Temple

九寨沟：Jiuzhaigou Valley

三星堆遗址：the site of Sanxingdui

世界自然遗产：the World Natural Heritage

都江堰：the Dujiangyan Dam

杜甫草堂：Dufu Thatched Cottage

青羊宫：Qingyang Taoist Temple

武侯祠:Temple of Marquis

都江堰:Doujiang Weir

九寨沟:Jiuzhaigou

蜀南竹海:Bamboo Sea

三星堆遗址:Sanxingdui

成都（Chengdu），简称蓉，四川省会，1993年被国务院确定为西南地区的科技、商贸、金融中心和交通、通讯枢纽，是设立外国领事馆数量最多、开通国际航线数量最多的中西部城市 。2015年由国务院批复并升格为国家重要的高新技术产业基地、商贸物流中心和综合交通枢纽，西部地区重要的中心城市 。

成都位于位于四川盆地西部，成都平原腹地，成都东与德阳、资阳毗邻，西与雅安、阿坝接壤，南与眉山相连。成都市下辖锦江区等10区5县，代管4个县级市。2014年末，成都市辖区建成区面积604.1平方公里，常住人口1442.8万人 。

成都是“首批国家历史文化名城”和“中国最佳旅游城市”，承载着三千余年的历史，拥有都江堰、武侯祠、杜甫草堂、金沙遗址、明蜀王陵、望江楼、青羊宫等众多名胜古迹和人文景观。

联合国世界旅游组织第22届全体大会将于2017年、第22届世界航线发展大会将于2016年在成都举办。

抄的The Dujiangyan Dam, 45km north of Chengdu, is an ancient technological wonder of the country. More than 2000 yers ago, Li Bing(250-200BC), as a local governor of the Shu State, designed this water control and irrigation dam and organized thousands of local people to complete the project to check the Mingjiang River.For many years the river,flooded the Chengdu agricultural area and local farmers suffered a lot from the water disaster. Due to the success of the project, the dam automatically diverts the Mingjiang River and channels it into irrigation canals. For many years the dam has continued to make the most of the water conservancy works. Expansion has been undertaken since 1949 and at present the system does a good job of irrigating farming land across 33counties of the western part of Sichuan Province. Local people feel proud of the system becaude it has supported a large amount of people in their daily life. What makes this system so good? The system is a large hydraulic water project which consists of three main parts: the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Fence, and the Bottle-Neck Channel. The Fish mouth functions to divide the flow of water into an inner river and an outer river. Long ago, when Li Bing worked as the local governor of the Shu State, he found the old river canal was too narrow to hold much water, which often overflowed the banks and caused disastrous flood. Based on natural geographic conditions, he organized the people to build a man-made dam. The whole dam looks like a fish, and the front dam has a circular cone shaped like a fish mouth. It is the dam that channels water into an outer canal and an inner canal. The outer water canal functions as the main stream and holds sixty percent of water in the river. The extra water goes through the inner canal for irrigation in Chengdu areas. The Flying Sand Fence joins the inner and outer canals. The fence functions to controll the flow of water and discharge excess into the inner canal from the main stream. During the dry season the fence doesn't work much, but when floods occur, the river rushes forward along the outer canal. As it approaches the fence, the fence,the river begins to turn round fast and soon many whirlpools are formed. The volatile whirlpools sweep away sand and pebbles and, throw them into the outer canal. For many years huge bamboo baskets were used as the fence. They were filled with stones and pebbles. However,at present, reinforced concrete weir has replaced the ancient fence. So now, let's discuss the Bottle-Neck Channel. A trunk canal was cut through the mountain into two parts which link up the inner canal for irrigation. The small part is later called Li Dui, which means an isolated hill. Chengdu looks like a large bottle and the trunk canal between the mountain and the hill takes shape of the bottleneck. The trunk canal technically has two functions: First, it leads the water to irrigate the farming land in western Sichujan; Secondly, the trunk casnal works together with the Flying Sand Weir to keep the flow below a certain point in the inner canal during flood season. Some stone tablets, which stand on the isolated hill, are engraved in Buddhist Sanskrit. The local people hope that the Buddhist tablets can exert the Buddhist superpower to harness flood disaster. For over two thousand years, in fact, the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Weir, and the Bottle-neck Channel automatically work together to control foods and sweep away sand and stones in the main stram. The local people benefit a lot from this project. Not far from the Dujiang Dam, a Daoist temple complex was wrwcted was erected to commemorate the benevolent rule of Li Bing and his son who succeeded him. Li Bing and his son were granted the posthumous title of Wang. The folk story says that July 24of the Chinese Lunar Calendar is Li Bing' birthday. On the day many local people visit the temple where they prostrate themselges before the image of Li Bing and his son and burn incense to honor them. The larger-than-life painted statues of father and son overlook the rushing river below. Nearby a stone tablet os engraved with a famous six-character quotation from Li Bing,"when the river flows in zigzags, cut a straight channel. When the riverbeb is wide and shallow, dig it deeper." The temple which is built near the mountaintop, is a popular stopping place for sightseers. There one can enjoy a unique view of the most modern parts of the water conservation project. People appreciate the ancient wonder, which still works to benefit people today.

1.工作，这个要看和哪里比。如果和北上广深比，成都行业有局限，种类不算齐全，发展水平一般，格局不大，工资水平也不是多高但性价比还凑合。本地人偏休闲，缺少奋斗精神，当然我接触到的同事大都还是认真做事，但偏执行，压力小，容易满足，缺少进取心和想法。如果和其他二线城市比我觉得差不太多。如果和西部地区比那还是不错的，尤其对于四川省内的吸引效应巨大如果想干大事业进取心强的，那还是去北上广深，成都不太适合。之前在北京也接触过一些成都人到北京发展，就是希望年轻的时候做点事，他们有些还是希望以后能回成都。如果你是为了追求生活工作平衡，那成都还是不错的选择。另外不得不说一句，市民的安逸愿望和政府的发展规划可能会越来越凸显出矛盾。成都现在正为了“新一线城市”“国家中心城市”这些加快发展建设，对于普通人来说，你想安于现状可能越来越难了。高新区软件园一代加班也是常态，可能没得一线城市那么夸张，但绝不像传说中的“成都人”天天喝茶打麻将那么夸张，休闲的大都是老年人和一些不用坐班的人，上班族还不是要老老实实忙碌，茶楼人多的一部分原因是因为很多商务人士和做生意到那里谈生意，也是工作的一部分。一句话对比的话：和北上广相比，成都人也忙，只不过买房子轻松的多。======补充=====PS:因为公司里大部分同事都是四川人，说普通话不那么多，跟我都还好，他们之间交流基本都是四川话，还好听懂没问题。而且偶尔他们在用四川话聊的时候突然改口成普通话，我会听的非常别扭：“那什么……你还是跟我说四川话嘛。”2.生活如果没有雾霾和日照不足，单就本地而言，几乎完美。但现在雾霾问题越来越严重，已经不宜居了。。大家考虑来成都之前务必慎重！！！日照不足是因为盆地的自然环境问题，没啥子办法，刚来的时候感觉早中晚天色差不多都阴沉沉的，容易犯困没精神，当然很闲适很适合睡觉。现在也逐渐习惯了，尤其上班的时候都在办公室是不太关注外面的情况的。但我个人感觉成都出太阳的概率还是比我之前预想的大的多，没有那么夸张。但如果受不了经常阴天可能也不适合。成都夏天太阳还是很多的，越到冬天越少。所以不同时间段来这里的人也会有不同感受。雾霾问题复杂，既有地理环境问题也有本地污染问题（比如石化、周围大小工业，机动车400万辆保有量全国第2仅次于帝都，城市建设等等），而且由于媒体关注的重点都在帝都和华北，成都和其他地区容易被忽略，本地人也不是很关心自身健康，戴口罩防护的明显偏少。有不少人分不清阴天和雾霾，或者说习惯了。具体雾霾情况以我半年来的观测，是出现的很频繁，冬季平均每周4天轻度到中度污染是常事。但通常程度比华北地区稍轻，华北地区PM2.5指数动辄300+400+甚至爆表的情况在成都没有遇到过，但成都由于盆地气候稳定，几乎没有大风，也鲜有超级大蓝天。概括一下就是雾霾出现天数不少，轻度到中度污染为主，质量优情况罕见，本地人防护意识不高。2016年12月补充，今年冬天雾霾情况恶化严重，已经出现过连续12天中度到重度污染情况，连我这个吸过北京霾的人都很少见过持续这么久的雾霾天。我现在天天出门戴口罩回家开净化器，但仍然会觉得不舒服。而路上戴口罩的人比之前多了些，但大部分人还是裸着。戴口罩人当中还有很多是戴着棉布或那种医用蓝色薄口罩，根本起不到防护效果的。而且从地图检测上看彭州附近是最严重，把锅都甩给彭州石化一家显然不科学，但你说他没责任谁都不信，或者石化本身大国企各项措施还凑合，但围绕石化展开的上下游很多小的配套产业的监管就很难保证了。而对水质和土壤的污染现在更是无人知晓。最关键这个企业的选址无法让人接受，上风上水离地震带很近，即便环保再到位对空气零污染，一旦出现大的天灾人祸下游就是1000多万人口的大城市啊！这其中涉及到之前石油系和前任官员的操作，有兴趣自己搜。当初力主拉来此项目的人都已落马，但他们的“遗产”仍然“福泽”成都百姓。要我说成都就是好欺负，同样的项目在大连厦门都出现过市民抗议，媒体还有报道，最终政府都有妥协，成都据说08年也有市民到天府广场聚集，但被及时控制，没闹起来，然后就是512，视线被转移，项目开工上马。8年后16年12月，天府广场又成了不可言说的词。这里不是盲目反对石化产业，毕竟我们很多日用品都依靠此产业。但这个项目从一开始就藏着巨大隐患、环评问题多，且对民意毫不尊重，完全是上层意志。而且雾霾时期官方媒体几乎只字不提，一些相关文章被删，连执勤的警察都戴口罩……如果说这个项目光明正大人畜无害，那何必这么心虚？再说机动车，成都虽然每周1-5每天各有2个尾号机动车限行，但很多家庭不止一辆车，而且拥堵严重时尾气远比畅通时排放的多，加重污染，据说西南地区油品质量本来也不如东部省市。工地建设就更不用说了，从我第一次来成都就没见过这有几条马路是消停的，修完高架修地铁，修了高新区又要搞天府新区，大饼越摊越大。总结一点，成都或者要发展经济，发展工业可以理解，但这里的先天条件盆地气候稳定不利于空气流通，空气潮湿容易形成沉积物。这种情况下一味的搞各种高污染的工业项目，虽然带动就业发展了经济，但牺牲了几代人的健康甚至可能毁了一坐延续千年的美好城市，这种发展无异于自杀。四川和很多西部地区确实经济还是落后，但我们真的要把全国都搞成工厂林立的才是唯一的出路？或者学习欧美，熬上几十年然后转移高污染产业到其他更穷的国家，自己先喝屎尿挣钱，然后让别人喝自己喝过的屎尿，来换取后面的碧水青山（还不一定）？然后管这叫发展过程中的必经之路？我只是看到了唯GDP的短视和践踏民意。说好的不走西方先污染后治理的老路呢？何况现在基本都是污染，没怎么见治理。很多人问我是不是后悔来成都，我走到哪雾霾就跟到哪，我只能苦笑。