初中英语免费题库

语法的复习不可轻视，一定的句法能力是提高语言能力的基础。不重视语法教学，势必会造成学生张口动笔就错、语言不规范。SEFC教材的语法项目编排分散，高三复习时必须相对集中，系统归纳。我们不能照搬几年前的做法，语法复习得过深过难。教师要减少单纯的语法考查，降低语法的难度，增加语境，加强语境中对理解、推理能力的考查。但在高三后期，要“丢掉语法”，用尽可能多的时间去进行阅读、写作和听力训练，培养能力。 集中复习中学课本中的各种时态时，要比较它们的用法特点；复习非谓语动词时可以按它们的功能横向比较-ing形式、-ed形式和不定式各自的用法特点；复习非谓语动词做宾语的用法时，可用图表形式列出，并附例句、考点、高考题。 如： 1)只能用不定式作宾语的动词有wish，offer, hope，expect，decide，manage，agree，pretend，refuse，promise等。 2)用动词·吨形式作宾语的动词有mind，practice，enjoy，suggest，avoid，finish，consider，can't help，give up等。 3)有些动词既可以用不定式也可以用动词-ing形式作宾语。两者意义基本相同的有：begin, start，love，hate，prefer等；意义明显不同的有：forget，remember，regret，try，mean等。如remember／forget后接不定式表示“记得／忘记了要做某事(动作尚未发生)”，后接动词-ing形式表示“记得／忘记已做某事(动作已经发生)”。 4)有些动词用动词-ing形式作宾语表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动浯态作宾语如need，want，require，demand等。 再如，定语从句是高中英语教材中的重要语法内容，它贯穿了整个高中英语的每一册教材，也是每年必考的考点。归纳定语从句知识时要掌握以下要点：1)that，which，who等关系代词与when，where等关系副词的基本用法，以及如何选择定语从句引导词；2)引导词that和which的用法区别以及各自的特殊用法；3)非限制性定语从句意义、用法以及which在非限制性定语从句中的应用；4)as在定语从句中的用法；5)“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句；6)带有“插入语”的定语从句；7)·分隔式·定语从句；8)定语从句与并列句、状语从句、名词性从句、强调句型的用法区别。 不定代词也是中学课本的语法重难点之一，可以按照指代范围去归纳复习，如：both，either，neither表示两者之间；any，all，none，every，some表示三者或三者以上之间；each既可以用于两者，也可以用于两者或三者以上。我们也可以按照不定代词表示特指与泛指的范畴去复习，如：the other，the others表示特指，other，ethers，another表示泛指。我们还要归纳不定代词表示完全否定与不完全否定的用法，如：not和all，both，every，everything连用表示不完全否定含义，其完全否定含义应由none，neither，no，nobody，nothing加表示肯定意义的谓语构成；little蚮ew表示否定概念，a little，a few表示肯定概念。不定代词表示替代用法的常用词有one，ones，it, that，those。复习时要把不定代词的基本用法和语境结合起来，培养学生在语境中灵活运用不定代词的能力。 每一类语法项目的复习可以分三个板块进行：复习要点(附课本例句)，主要考点(列举高考题)，精选练习(突出语境，强调运用能力)。 培养阅读能力一直是高中英语教学的重点。阅读理解能力也一直是高考英语测试的主题，如果加上以理解能力为基础的完型填空题和短文改错题，考查阅读理解能力的试题则占全卷的一半以上。阅读理解能力的提高，既可以帮助学生顺利地解答高考英语中的阅读理解试题，也有助于解答完形填空试题和短文改错试题，其基础都是阅读理解能力。通过阅读理解训练，学生既可以巩固和加强各项英语基础知识，又可以学习到许多英语表达的方法和技巧，这些东西又成了书面表达的能力基础。近年来高考逐年增大了阅读理解试题的难度，文章长反增加，生词、多义词、兼义词增加，长句、难句增加，等等。所以，我们主张在英语复习的整个过程中，要始终以培养和提高阅读理解能力为中心，以此带动英语复习质量的全面提高。现在有的学生大部分时间用在钻研语法和做单项填空的语法习题上，偏离了方向。 SEFC教材题材多样，内容丰富，是培养阅读能力的很好教材，尤其是原高三下册的文章，原汁原味，难度和题材都很适合高三阅读训练。以前有很多老师为了留出更多的时间来复习，放弃这些语言材料，甚为可惜。课文教学要采用整体教学法，按照高考的阅读能力要求，重点训练学生总结归纳、判断推理等深层次理解能力以及获取信息和猜测词义的能力，还应让学生掌握一定的快速阅读技巧。在高三复习阶段，阅读训练一天也不能放松，并要按照高考题型和能力要求设计练习，要求学生限时阅读，培养学生解题技巧。 在高考复习阶段，有的学生英语基础不错，上课也认真听讲，可实际运用英语的能力就是不强；笔者也经常听到有的老师对学生考试成绩不佳的抱怨：“这道题目多次讲解过，为什么学生还做不好呢?”其实原因很简单，学生缺乏语言实践。语言的特点就是实践性和交际性，知识的掌握和语言能力的形成只有靠大量的语言实践。多实践练习，则熟能生巧，能力就会自然提高。 现在的高考越来越淡化单纯的语法知识考查，而是突出强调考查运用英语的能力。既然高考是以考核听、读、写能力为主，那么这些能力的培养只能靠不断地练习，在实践中使学生诸方面的能力逐步提高。语言实践的途径有许多，如听、说、读、写、背等。课堂时间毕竟有限，教师应该处理好讲和练的关系。如果教师在课堂上的讲解时间过多，就必然挤占学生用于语言实践的时间。教师应给学生足够的时间去消化和巩固所学内容，进行朗读、背诵、模拟练习、交际运用等多种形式的语言实践活动。 在高三最后复习阶段，时间很有限。我们反对题海战术，反对无选择地做大量重复的机械练习题；提倡精讲精练，精选那些设计严密、具有科学性、系统性、针对性的练习题，限时完成，保证质量。学生通过练习及时发现问题和解决问题，提高分辨能力，增强知识的理解和记忆，提高语言运用能力，掌握解题技巧。教师在讲评练习时。不要只求答案，要进行多角度设问，使学生既要知其然，更要知其所以然，要通过典型试题分析，培养学生单一反三、触类旁通的能力。 总之，高考提前给广大英语教师提出了更高的要求，促使他们针对SEFC教材的特点和高考的发展，更新观念，理清思路，科学地安排，周密地计划，在有限的时间内达到最佳复习效果。

五、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分)

Once upon a time, there was an old man named Scrooge. He was mean(吝啬的) and only thought about himself. He didn’t treat others friendly. He just cared about whether he could make more money. Of cause, he hated Christmas.

One Christmas Eve, three ghosts visited Scrooge. One ghost was the Ghost of Christmas Past. He took Scrooge back to his childhood and reminded him of his happier days as a child. Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present, took him to see how others were spending Christmas that year. Everyone was happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, took him to the future. Scrooge saw that he was dead From then on, Scrooge changed his life. He treated everyone with kindness and warmth. He spread love and joy everywhere he went. And that is the true spirit of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.

1.Why did Scrooge hate Christmas?

____________________________________________________________________

2.Was Scrooge happy when he was a child?

__________________________________________________________________

3.把文中划线的句子译成汉语。

__________________________________________________________________

4.What did Scrooge do after seeing the three ghosts?

__________________________________________________________________

5.What’s the true meaning of Christmas?

________________________________________________________________

六、基础知识考察：(共35分)

(一)用所给词的'适当形式填空.(每小题1分，共5分)

1. Keeping a diary in English is a good way to practice_______ ( write).

2. Don’t talk! He hasn’t finished_______(speak).

3.-Ms. Manson, sometimes I can’t get the________(pronounce) right.

-Oh, I think listening can help.

4. It’s not easy for me __________(understand) the teacher in class.

5.What we expect_______(learn) from “A Christmas carol”is the true meaning of Christmas .

(二)、根据首字母或汉语完成英语句子。(每小题1分，共5分)

6. Please listen to the tapes and r_______ the important sentences to improve your pronunciation.

7. -I often make m________ in grammar, what should I do?

-You can take notes in class and do more grammar exercises.

8. If you’re too tired, just l________ down in the bed to have a rest.

9. Learning is a __________(终身的)journey because every day brings something new.

10. I wonder if it’s_________(相似的)to the Water Festival of Dai People in Yunnan Province.

(三)、根据汉语完成英语句子。(每小题2分，共20分)

11. If you need help, you can _____ _____ _____ _____ _____(向老师求助).

12.When I watched the movie called Toy Story, I _____ _____ _____ _____(爱上) it.

13.Everyone is _____ _____ (天生) the ability to learn.

14.Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it’s also easier for you to _____ _____ _____ (注意;关注)it for a long time.

15. I can find the meaning of new words by _____ them _____ (查找)in a dictionary.

16.On my vacation I ate out a lot, I’ve_____ _____ (增加)five pounds.

17.Now many young people often _____ _____ _____(装扮成) cartoon characters for fun.

18.Marley warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to _____ _____(最终成为)like him.

19.Hou Yi _____ ______(射下) the nine suns and saved the people on the earth.

20.On Water Festival, people go on the streets to ______ water ______(泼) each other.

(

21.Jason keeps healthy by________ every day.

22.Put the book back where you found it when you have finish______ it.

23.It’s hard for us______ this task(任务) in two days.

24.When I was a little girl, I was afraid_______ at night.

25. Last night, I _____ _____(摆开)the most delicious food to treat my friends.

七、课文再现:

用方框内所给的动词或动词词组完成短文。(每小题1分，共10分)

Many Western countries celebrate Easter. This holiday is always on a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th . It 1._______the beginning of new life. Hens 2.________eggs, giving birth to life, so an egg is a symbol of new life. A popular activity during Easter is to 3.________eggs around your home or garden for friends or relatives to find. These can be real eggs, but they are more often chocolate eggs. Not only do people 4. _________them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also 5._________these treats as gifts.

so just like Christmas, Easter creates good business for supermarkets and chocolate stores.

There 6.______ a water festival in Chiang Mai in Thailand. It is from April 13th to 15th. I 7.________ it’s the

hottest month of the year. It is similar to the Water Festival of Dai people in Yunnan Province. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to 8._______ water at each other. Why do they 9.________that? Because the new year is a time for cleaning and 10.________ bad things. If you do that, you’ll have good luck in the new year.

八、书面表达：本题分为A和B 两部分。(共20分)

A. 用所给的单词词和词组进行组句，标点已给出。(本部分5分)

1. I know , the Spring Festival of China, you are interested in, that

________________________________________________________________.

2. is celebrated, Christmas , on December 25th

________________________________________________________________.

3. carry people’s , mooncakes , to the families they love and miss, wishes

________________________________________________________________.

4. the new year, a time for , is , bad things, cleaning and washing away

________________________________________________________________.

5. what festival, could you tell me, like , you , best

________________________________________________________________?

B.假如你叫王坤，你美国的朋友Tom对中国的传统节日春节很感兴趣。请以“My Favorite Festival”为题，借助于下面表格的提示，写一封e-mail 给他做一介绍。

提示：1.要包含下表所列的所有信息。

2.可以参考A部分的句式。

Dear Tom,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Wang Kun

参考答案：

一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)

1-5 B C C B A ; 6-10 C A B C A

二、完型填空：(每小题1分，共10分)

1-5 A B B C A; 6-10 B A C B A

三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)

1-5 A C B C B; 6-10 B A B C B; 11-15 C B B C A

四、情景对话 (每小题1分，共5分)

1-5 E A C D B

五、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分)

1.Because he was mean and only thought about himself.

2.Yes, he was.

3.他是如此的恐惧，以至于他醒了，发现已是第二天早上——圣诞节。

4.He changed his life.

5.It’s the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.

六、基础知识考察：(共35分)

(一)用所给词的适当形式填空.(每小题1分，共5分)

1. writing 2. speaking 3.pronunciation 4.to understand 5. to learn

(二)、根据首字母或汉语完成英语句子。(每小题1分，共5分)

6.repeat 7.mistakes 8.lie 9.lifelong 10.similar

(三)根据汉语完成英语句子。(每小题2分，共20分)

11.ask the teacher for help 12.fell in love with 13.born with 14.pay attention to 15.looking up

16. Put up 17.dress up as 18.end up 19. shot down 20. throw at

(四)用所给的动词或动词词组完成英语句子。(每小题1分，共5分)

21.taking exercise 22. reading 23.to finish 24.to go out 25.laid out.

七、课文再现:

用方框内所给的动词或动词词组完成短文。(每小题1分，共10分)

1.celebrates 2.lay 3.hide 4.spread 5.give out 6. is 7.believe 8.throw 9.do 10.washing away

八、书面表达：本题分为A和B 两部分。(共20分)

A. 用所给的单词词和词组进行组句，标点已给出。(本部分5分)

1. I know that you are interested in the Spring Festival of China.

2. Christmas is celebrated on December 25th

3. Mooncakes carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.

4. The new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things

5. Could you tell me what festival you like best?

B部分 (略)

《英语——宇哥图解初中词汇》百度网盘资源免费下载

链接:

第4章 宇哥图解初中词汇|第四章7.mp4|第四章6.mp4|第四章5.mp4|第四章4.mp4|第四章30.mp4|第四章3.mp4|第四章29.mp4|第四章28.mp4|第四章27.mp4|第四章26.mp4|第四章25.mp4|第四章24.mp4|第四章23.mp4|第四章22.mp4

一. 单词变化(10分)

1.rules 2 .inside 3. washes 4. arrive/ reach 5. early

6. loudly 7. can 8. without 9. pianos 10. snowy

二.单词填空(10分)

1.gym 2. rules 3.Don’t fight 4. dining 5. hallways 6. talking 7. uniform 8. school

9. does 10. Reading

三.选择填空(20分)1-5 CDDAB 6-10 CCBBA 11-15 CBABA 16-20 BDBBA

四.用A.B.C.D.补全对话。 (5分) 1-5 CDABE

五.句型转换(10分)1.have to 2. do I 3. Where can 4. Does do 5. Don’t turn

六.根据汉语完成句子(20分)

1.have to 2. too many 3. be by 4. think of 5. eat classrooms 6. have to after 7.

watch on nights 8. Do have to in bed before 9 can in music .10. can dining

七.短文改错(每行中有一个错误，在题后改正)(10分)

1.an----a 2. student---students 3. inside---outside 4. look---looks 5. ask---asked 6.

saw---see 7. children---child 8. at---to 9. answer---answered 10. at---like

八，书面表达。(15分) My Family Rules.

Dear John,

I’m not happy. I have too many rules at home. I have to get up at 6:00 every morning. I have to

come home early after school and do my homework until 10:00 p.m. There is too much homework

for me to do . I can’t meet my friends on weekends. I even can’t play soccer after school. I can’t

watch TV on weekends. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. I have to learn the piano

on Sundays. I never have any fun. What can I do? Please help me.

Yours

Mike

I.单项选择。(每小题1分，计15分)

( )1. This is _________ alarm clock.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

( )2. We don’t like_________.

A. broccoli B. broccolis C. a broccoli D. broccolies

( )3. _________. Is this your pen?

A. Sorry B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Hi

( )4. Do you have two ________?

A. tennis racket B. tennis rackets

C. tennis’ racket D. tennis’ rackets

( )5. He _________ his homework at school.

A. doesn’t do B. don’t does

C. isn’t do D. does not

( )6. ________this your guitar?

A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Do

( ) 7. Let’s _________ now.

A. go to home B. to go home C. go home D. to go to

( ) 8. How much are these shoes? _________ twenty dollars.

A. Are B. There C. They’re D. Their

( ) 9. My father usually________ a shower _________the morning.

1

A. take; in B. takes; in C. take; on D. takes; at

( )10. ________you play the violin?

A. Are B. Can C. Is D. When

( )11 ---This is my sister Ann.

---Is _____ a student?

A. she B. he C. her D. his

( )12. I ________ two baseballs and my friend ________five baseballs.

A. have; have B. have; has C. has; have D. has; has

( ) 13. ---Is that your book?

---Yes, ________.

A. it is B. it isn’t C. it’s D. this is

( )14. Miss Wei often helps us ________ our English.

A. at B. in C. of D. with

( )15. I want __________ the music club.

A. join B. to join C. joins D. be join

II.从A、B、C、D中选择最恰当的选项填进文章中去，你会读到一个有意思的故事。(15分)

I like my Chinese teacher very much. He is a man, about 25 years old. He is tall black short hair. He is a very humorous(幽默的) person. He often us jokes(笑话) and to make our class more . In class, he is a very teacher. If we don’t listen to him

carefully, he will give us some punishment(惩罚 2

questions. But after class, he becomes a very good of us. He often talks with the girls and plays with the boys. All of us really like him. He is our teacher.

( )16. A. old B. young C. very old D. aged

( )17. A. and B. for C. with D. at

( )18. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. speak

( )19. A. a story B. storys C. story D. stories

( )20 A. tired B. difficult C. interesting D. boring

( )21. A. busy B. strict C. interested D. well

( )22. A. ask B. asks C. asking D. asked

( )23. A. teacher B. teachers C. friend D. friends

( )24. A. a basketball B. the basketball C. basketballs D. basketball

( )25. A. favorite B. the favorite C. favoritest D. a favorite III.经过一学期的英语学习，你的阅读理解能力一定有了很大提高。(20分)

A

Dear Mr. Wang,

Someone comes to the office to see you in the morning, but you and your wife are out. He comes here at 10am. Because he is very busy, he goes away half an hour later. He tells me that he is your classmate at college(大学). Now he teaches Chinese in a high school(高中) in this city and he lives near the No. 6 Middle School. He is a very tall man with short hair. He wears a pair of glasses. He tells me his telephone number is 33426685. He is often at home at 7:00 pm. So you can call him in the evening.

( )26. The author(作者) writes this note(便条) to ______.

A. Mr. Wang B. Mr. Wang’s wife C. Mr. Wang’s classmate D. me

( )27. Mr. Wang’s classmate is __________.

3

A. a teacher B. a worker C. a farmer D. an actor

( )28. When is Mr. Wang’s classmate often at home?

A. In the morning B. In the afternoon.

C. At 7:00pm. D. We don’t know.

( )29. How long does Mr. Wang’s classmate stay in the office?

A. Ten hours. B. An hour. C. Two hours. D. Half an hour.

( )30. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Mr. Wang and his wife are classmates.

B. Mr. Wang’s classmate is short.

C. Mr. Wang goes out with Mrs. Wang in the morning.

D. Mr. Wang’s classmate meets Mr. Wang in the morning.

B

I will never forget my first English class. It is very interesting. It’s the first

class in the morning. The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile on his face. At the beginning, he makes a self-introduction(自我介绍). And he tells us that his English name is John. Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves. We are very excited(兴奋的) to find a good name. Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper. I think about my English name for a long time. Then I come up with(想出) a beautiful name ---Shirley. All the

students write their names down and give the paper to the teacher. When the teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question, three girls stand up at the same time.

4

( )31. What do we do in the first English class?

A. Tell the teacher our Chinese names.

B. Find English names for ourselves.

C. See an English film.

D. Draw pictures.

( )32. What does our teacher do first?

A. He asks every student to make a self-introduction.

B. He introduces(介绍) himself to all of us.

C. He asks us many difficult questions

D. He tells us a story.

( )33. What’s the English name of our English teacher?

A. Jack. B. Shirley C. John. D. Tom.

( )34. Where do we write down our English names?

A. On the blackboard. B. On the desk.

C. On our hands. D. On the paper.

( )35. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The teacher gives every student an English name.

B. Our teacher is a young girl.

C. Three girls choose(选择)the name “Shirley”.

D. The teacher calls our Chinese names in class.

IV 单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)。

36. My mother and father are my p______________.

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37. I’m a student. I do my h______________ every day.

38. C____________ is our homeland(祖国).

39. E____________ me, is this your pen?

40. Bill’s pants are long, but Emma’s pants are s____________.

V选词填短文(15分)

song paint classmate play Saturday sing

friend music swim same different picture

I have four good __41____. They’re Jennifer, Victor, Cindy and Leila. We are in the _42____ class. So we’re _43______ too. Jennifer swims very well, she wants to join the ___44____ club. Then she can swim on ___45____or Sundays. Victor wants to join the art club because he is good at __46______. Cindy is a pop music fan. She can sing a lot of __47___. So she wants to join the __48____ club. Leila wants to join the music club because she __49____ the violin very well. And she wants to be a ___50____ when she grows up(长大). I like them. VI任务性阅读(10分)

My name is Tommy Wang. T-O-M-M-Y, Tommy, W-A-N-G, Wang. I am a Chinese boy. My telephone number is 85523963. My telephone is white. Look! This is my pencil box. ① It’s big and beautiful. It’s white. What’s in it? This is ② ________ eraser. It’s white. This is a pencil. It’s white. ③ This is a ruler. It’s white, too. I like white. I like green, too. Look! ④ My notebook is green, too. But my favorite color is white.

This is my good friend. His name is John. ⑤ He is English. Linda is John’s sister. I like my friend. Like English.

51. 把第①处黑体字部分的句子译成汉语。

___________________________________________________________

52. 在第②处填入一个适当的冠词。

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答案

I 1—15 BACBA BCCBB ABADB

II 16—25 BCADC BCCDA

III 26—30 AACDC 31—35 BBCDC

IV 36 parents 37 homework 38 China 39 Excuse 40 short V 41 friends 42 same 43 classmates 44 swimming 45 Saturdays 46 painting 47 songs 48 singing 49 plays 50 musician VI 51. 它大又漂亮。 52. an 53. These are rulers.

54. What color is your schoolbag? 55. He comes from England.

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