Today, as the English position in the world is getting more and more stable, we need English urgently in order to go into the world. Like any other language, English eonsists of speech sound, grammatical structure and vocabulary. To learn English well, the very essential is to enlarge his/her vocabulary. English linguist Wilskin (1972) said, Without grammar, very little can be conveyed, without vocabulary, nothing can be conveyed''. And British lexicologist Michael McCarthy also said (1990) No matter how well the student learns grammar, no..2《英语词汇学》“English Lexicology课程性质与设置目的:英语词汇学是全国高等教育自学考试英语语言文学专业本科段选修课程,是培养和检验自学能力应考者词汇学的基本理论知识和实际语言能力而设置的一门专业课程。英语词汇学是以现代语言学理论为指导,以英语词汇为研究对象的课程。主要内容有词的基本知识,词的形态结构,词的构成方式,词的意义及语义关系,英语词汇的来源与发展,词义的变化,习语及词典知识。英语词汇学以传授英语词汇的基本理论和基本知识为任务,属于理论知识课。但是,其实践性很强,因为词汇本身是构成语言的具体材料,在传授理论的过程中必然要涉及丰富的语言材料和大量的词语例证。设置本课程的目的要求:是自学应考者对英语词汇学具有比较系统,比较完整的知识,比较深入地了解英语词汇的现状及其历史演变过程,并能对现代英语词汇发展所出现的现象作出分析和解释,提高词语的理解,释义和综合运用的能力,以便毕业后能够较好地适应工作的需要。课程内容 Contents以下是内容概要(主干),其实在每一章含内容具体介绍(枝节)Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Words and VocabularyChapter 2 The development of the English VocabularyChapter 3 Word Formation IChapter 4 Word Formation IIChapter 5 Word MeaningChapter 6 Sense Relations and Semantic FieldChapter 7 Changes in Word MeaningChapter 8 Meaning and ContextChapter 9 English IdiomsChapter 10English DictionariesSugegested AnswersReference Books英语词汇学术语英汉对照表后记英语词汇学自学考试大纲《英语词汇学》“English Lexicology作者:主编: 张潍友组编:全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会出版社:外语教学与研究出版社 Foreign Language Teaching And Research Press资料来源:《英语词汇学》“English Lexicology 主编:张潍友
序言的英文:preface ['prefis] n. (书籍、演讲等的)序言,前言,绪言,引语,开场白introduction [,intrə'dʌkʃən] n. 前言,引言,序言;导论;(音乐的)序曲foreword ['fɔ:wə:d] n. (文章、杂志等的)序,序言,序文,前言,绪言,同近义词: introduction; perface英文preface、foreword都含“书的正式篇章开始之前的一段文字”的意思。preface 指“由书的作者或他人为该书写的序言或序文,它是与本书分开的一部分,用来解释写书的目的、重要性等,篇幅一般比foreward长”。 如:This book has a preface written by the author.这本书有作者写的序言。foreword 指“书的简短的序文”, 如:That book has a preface, not a foreword.那本书有序文, 没有前言。参考例句:1. The preface to this book is on the preceding page 前边一页是这本书的序言。2. To preface a Book By a life of the writer 以作者的生平作为一本书的序言3. In her preface she pours out vials of wrath on her detractors. 在序言里她对她的诽谤者表示愤慨。4. This Book has a preface written By the author. 这本书有作者写的序言。5. This foreword of the book is writed by a famouse writer . 这本书的序言是由一个著名作家写的。6. The preface is complete in itself. 这前言本身就是完整的。7. The accident was the preface to a great scientific discovery. 这一偶然事件成了一项重大科学发现的开端。8. Can you please preface my book? 你能给我这本书作序吗?9. The preface of the book includes an account of the author's life. 该书前言记述了作者生平。10. Jame's prefaces are always important . 詹姆斯小说的前言总是重要的。11. The introduction explains how the chapters are organized . 前言部分说明各章的怎样组织。12. In his preface hawthorne seeks to explain the attraction that italy has for the writers of romances . 霍桑在前言中试图阐明意大利对传奇作家的吸引力。