感恩节来历英文

感恩节的来历英汉介绍

感恩节是美国人民独创的一个古老节日,也是美国人合家欢聚的节日。下面就是我整理的感恩节的来历英汉介绍，一起来看一下吧。

感恩节的由来英文

The Pilgrims who sailed tothis country aboard the Mayflower were originally members of the EnglishSeparatist Church (a Puritan sect)。 They had earlier fled their home in England and sailed to Holland (The Netherlands) to escape religiouspersecution. There, they enjoyed more religious tolerance, but they eventuallybecame disenchanted with the Dutch way of life, thinking it ungodly. Seeking abetter life, the Separatists negotiated with a London stock company to financea pilgrimage to America. Most of those making the trip aboard the Mayflowerwere non-Separatists, but were hired to protect the company's interests. Onlyabout one-third of the original colonists were Separatists.

乘 “五月花”来到这个国度的旅行者(朝圣者)原本是英国分离者清教徒，他们的家在英国，因不堪忍受国内的宗教迫害，他们逃亡到荷兰。在荷兰，他们享受了更多的宗教信仰自由，但最终却意识到在荷兰的这种生活方式是对他们的主的亵渎。为了寻求更好的生活，他们与伦敦贸易公司协商，由该公司资助他们到美国。在这趟旅途中，船上只有大约1/3的乘客是清教徒，其他大多数人并非分离派清教徒，而是公司雇佣来保护其利益的人员(契约奴)。

The Pilgrims set ground at Plymouth Rock onDecember 11, 1620. Their first winter was devastating. At the beginning of the following fall, they had lost 46 of the original 102 who sailed on theMayflower. But the harvest of 1621 was a bountiful one. And the remainingcolonists decided to celebrate with a feast ——including 91 Indians who had helped the Pilgrims survive their first year. Itis believed that the Pilgrims would not have made it through the year withoutthe help of the natives. The feast was more of a traditional English harvestfestival than a true “thanksgiving” observance. It lasted three days.

1620年 12月11日，旅行者们在“普利茅斯石”登陆。他们的第一个冬季是灾难性的，第二年秋天来临时，原来的102名乘客只剩下56人。但1621年他们获得了大丰收，这些幸存的殖民者们决定和帮助他们度过困难的91名印第安人一起飨宴庆祝。他们相信，若没有当地居民的帮助，他们是不可能度过这一年的。这次节日的`盛宴不仅仅是一个“感恩”仪式，它更像英国传统的丰收庆典。庆典持续了三天。

Governor William Bradford sent “four men fowling” after wild ducks andgeese. It is not certain that wild turkey was part of their feast. However, itis certain that they had venison. The term “turkey” was used by the Pilgrims to mean any sort of wild fowl.

总督布雷德福派了“四人捕鸟队”去捕捉野鸭和野鹅。我们现在并不能确定是否有野生火鸡在当时的筵席上，但筵席上肯定有鹿肉。当时，朝圣者用“火鸡”一词来代表各种野禽。

Another modern staple at almost every Thanksgivingtable is pumpkin pie. But it is unlikely that the first feast included thattreat. The supply of flour had been long diminished, so there was no bread orpastries of any kind. However, they did eat boiled pumpkin, and they produced atype of fried bread from their corn crop. There was also no milk, cider,potatoes, or butter. There was no domestic cattle for dairy products, and thenewly-discovered potato was still considered by many Europeans to be poisonous.But the feast did include fish, berries, watercress, lobster, dried fruit,clams, venison, and plums.

现在，几乎每家感恩节餐桌上都有南瓜馅饼――感恩节的另一种主食。但在当年的第一次庆典上却不可能有这种食品。因为面粉奇缺，所以面包、馅饼、糕点等食物都没有。但他们却吃了煮南瓜，并用收获的玉米制成了一种油炸面包。也没有牛奶、苹果酒、土豆和黄油。没有驯养的奶牛，自然没有牛奶;而新发现的土豆被很多欧洲人认为是有毒的。第一次庆典上有鱼、草莓、豆瓣菜、龙虾、干果、蛤、鹿肉、李子等。

This “thanksgiving” feast was not repeated the following year. But in 1623, during asevere drought, the pilgrims gathered in a prayer service, praying for rain.When a long, steady rain followed the very next day, Governor Bradfordproclaimed another day of Thanksgiving, again inviting their Indian friends. Itwasn't until June of 1676 that another Day of Thanksgiving was proclaimed.

紧接着的第二年(1622)却没有举行“感恩”庆典。到了1623年，发生了一场严重的旱灾，朝圣者们聚集到一起，举行了虔诚的祁雨仪式，刚好在第二天，一场充沛的大雨从天而降。威廉布雷德福总督宣布再次庆祝感恩节，并再次邀请了他们的印第安朋友。之后数年无感恩节，直到1676年6月，感恩节才再次被提出。

On June 20, 1676, the governing council of Charlestown, Massachusetts, held a meeting to determine how best to express thanks for the good fortune that had seen their community securely established.By unanimous vote they instructed Edward Rawson, the clerk, to proclaim June 29as a day of thanksgiving. It is notable that this thanksgiving celebrationprobably did not include the Indians, as the celebration was meant partly to bein recognition of the colonists' recent victory over the “heathen natives,”

1676年6月20日，马萨诸塞州的查尔斯顿理事会召开会议，以确定如何最好地表达他们的感谢——好运使得他们的共和国牢固建立。通过一致表决他们指示爱德华罗森总统，宣布六月二十九日的一天感恩。值得注意的是，今年的感恩节庆祝活动可能不包括印度人，作为庆祝活动在一定程度上成为了殖民者战胜“野蛮的土著人的认可，”

感恩节的习俗英文

thanksgiving day is the most truly american of the national holidays in the united states and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.

感恩节是美国法定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日，它和早期美国历史最为密切相关。

family reunion and feasting??family feast is an important tradition during thanksgiving. the entire family sits at the table during dinner and offer prayer to the lord almighty for his continuous grace. it is also a time for relatives living in different places to come together and celebrate.

家庭盛宴是感恩节期间的一个重要习俗。全家人围坐在饭桌边一起祈祷，愿上帝施与永不停息的恩惠。这也让身处异地的亲友欢聚一堂，同庆美好时光。

tradition of turkey??the traditional stuffed turkey adorns every dinner table during the feast. pumpkin pie, cranberry sauce, corns are some of the dishes cooked everywhere to mark the day. though historians don’t have an evidence to prove that turkey was eaten during the first thanksgiving dinner, the thanksgiving celebration will be incomplete without it.

传统的填制火鸡让每个餐桌生色不少，南瓜派、酸果沙司、玉米更是那天必不可少的菜肴。虽然历史学家没有证据证明在第一个感恩节时人们就吃火鸡，但没有火鸡的感恩节是不完美的。

parades??the traditional thanksgiving parade probably started with president lincoln proclaiming it an official day. the full- dress parade is a way to display the country’s military strength and discipline. the main aim of such parades is to lift the spirits of the spectators, provide them with wholesome entertainment. in the present day, parades are accompanied with musical shows and celebrities.

感恩节那天进行的巡游仪式大概始于林肯总统时期，而且这天被宣布为法定节日。隆重的巡游仪式是显示国家军事力量和严明纪律的一个方式，但这样的巡游主要目的是振奋国人，为大众提供一个积极健康的娱乐活动。现代的巡游活动还加入音乐节目，众多名人也参与其中。

football games??watching nfl football during thanksgiving is a popular tradition. the traditional game between the detroit lions and the green bay packers continues. one of the most memorable games having been played on this day.

感恩节观看美国国家足球联盟的橄榄球比赛也是一个习俗。底特律雄狮和绿湾包装工队之间的传统比赛至今仍然保留着。其中最值得纪念的比赛之一就在感恩节这天举行。

感恩节 是西方的传统节日，这个节日的意义精神也是值得我们去学习的，那么关于感恩节的由来是怎样的呢?下面我为大家收集整理了“感恩节的由来英语简介”，欢迎阅读与借鉴!

感恩节的由来英语

Thanksgiving day is the united states and canada,the festival.it originated in more than 300 years ago a shipment of 100 many immigrants from europe to america,hunger and cold it is difficult to live,and most people in the first year was dying of hunger in winter,more than 50 people at the local residents,the indian help to go fishing,hunting,and to plant corn and pumpkin.the second year of harvests,a thank god,and invited to attend.the indians with.This is the origin of thanksgiving day.later,president lincoln proclaimed the united states each year on the fourth thursday in november for thanksgiving.

译文：

感恩节是美国和加拿大独有的节日.它的起源于300多年前一批100多人的欧洲移民到了美国,饥寒交迫很难活下来,大部分人在头一年的冬天就冻死饿死了,剩下的50多人,在当地原居民印第安人的帮助下,学会了钓鱼、打猎、种玉米和南瓜,这些人在第二年喜庆丰收的时候,举行了感谢上帝的庆祝活动,并且邀请印第安人一起参加.这就是感恩节的由来.后来,美国林肯总统宣布每一年11月的第四个星期四为感恩节

2020年感恩节的节日意义

感恩节最主要的意义是要告诉我们人性的美好，从任何事上都可以体现出感恩，问候一下你的父母，朋友，帮助需要帮助的人，都是感恩的表现。让我们学会感恩，学会珍惜，学会理解与宽容，最重要的，学会爱。那就是生命真正赋予我们的。

感恩节主要习俗食物是什么

1、火鸡

火鸡是美国感思节的传统主菜。火鸡的制作过程复杂，除了火鸡腹中要填满提前拌好的馅料以外，火鸡的烤制至少要四个小时。火鸡肉质细嫩，瘦肉多，蛋白质含量在30%以上，大多数美国人都喜欢火鸡。火鸡的吃法也有一定讲究。它需要整只烤出，鸡皮烤成深棕色，肚子里还要塞上许多拌好的食物，如碎面包等。端上桌后，由男主人用刀切成薄片分给大家。然后由各人自己浇上卤汁，洒上盐，味道十分鲜美。

2、红莓苔子果酱

又甜又酸的红莓酱是第一次感恩节餐桌上的食物，今天的餐桌上也有它。小红莓是一种又小又酸的野莓，生长在麻塞诸塞州和新英格兰各州的沼泽地区。印第安人用它的果实治疗各种炎症，用果汁来染红地毯和毛毯。他们教导清教徒怎样使用糖和水来烹饪小红莓，做成红莓酱。印第安人把小红莓叫做“ibimi”，意思是“苦莓”。移民则叫这些“鹤莓”，因为小红莓的花把草茎拖的倒垂下来，很像脖子细长的白鹤。今天在新英格兰地区依旧生长小红莓。

3、南瓜派

在西方的 万圣节 和感恩节，南瓜派是节日餐桌上大受欢迎的甜品。火鸡和南瓜饼都成了感恩节必备的大餐，用以感谢在危难之时帮助、支援过他们的印第安人，同时也感谢上帝对他们的恩赐。所以感恩节美食也少不了南瓜派。南瓜中含有丰富的微量元素钴和果胶。钴的含量较高，是其他任何蔬菜都不可相比的，它是胰岛细胞合成胰岛素所必需的微量元素，常吃南瓜有助于防治糖尿病。果胶则可延缓肠道对糖和脂质吸收。另据报道，日本现正盛行“南瓜热”。不但适合不想肥胖的中青年食用，而且被广大妇女称为“最佳美容食品”。其塬因在于南瓜维生素A含量胜过绿色蔬菜。

4、红薯泥

红薯泥也是美国感恩节不可或缺的食品。据《本草纲目》等古代文献记载，红薯“补虚乏、益气力、健脾胃、强肾阴”、“长寿少疾”。《中华本草》谓其“味甘、性平，归脾、肾经”，“补中活血、益气生津、宽肠胃、通便秘”。而最近世卫组织评选的最佳健康食品中，红薯被评为13种最佳蔬菜之一。先将蒸熟后去皮的红薯用打蛋器或小勺子捣成泥，多搅拌一下，让红薯泥越越细腻越好;将搅好的泥装入可以高温烘烤的容器中，约九分满就可以了;将薯泥按压平整;马苏里拉芝士用刨丝器较细一端的刨网上擦成细丝;将刨好的马苏里拉奶酪丝洒在红薯泥上，烤箱预热到160度，烤盘放烤箱中上层焗烤表面的马苏里拉芝士，约烤20分钟左右，视个人烤箱的火力而定，表面焦黄即可出炉。

5、印第安布丁

感恩节最常见的传统食品除了火鸡和南瓜馅饼，还有玉米面做的印第安布丁。会称呼印第安布丁跟印第安人无关，只因为这个甜品是用印第安人喜好的玉米粉。印第安布丁是感恩节、 圣诞节 的必备甜点，风行于早期英国人移民到美国期间。

6、苹果酒

感恩节有很多美味的传统食物。吃过丰盛的食物之后，再来一点饮料就再好不过了。苹果酒就是美国感恩节不可少的美食之一。苹果酒酒精含量低，大约从2%—8.5%左右。苹果内主要含果糖，鼻香清新为主并略带苹果气息，入口略带甜伴随轻微果酸，果味或浓或淡。苹果酒是以苹果为主要原料，它包含苹果与生物发酵所产生的双重营养成分，人体所需的氨基酸，以及苹果酒特有的果类酸;能够帮助人体代谢，维持平衡。苹果中还含有钙，镁等众多矿物质，能帮助人体消化吸收，维持人的酸碱平衡，控制体内平衡。

7、玉米面包

玉米面包，这是英国人和印第安人都喜欢的食物。根据感恩节的由来，最初英国清教徒移民到美国没有食物吃，当地的印第安人就送上了自己的食物给了他们，为了表示感激，从此有了感恩节。故这玉米面包就这样延续了下来，成了感恩节必备的一道美食。

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