高中英语词组课外

一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 二．归类记忆 1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 三．组合记忆 （1）由两个词组成的复合介词． 1. 以of结尾 ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾 according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to 3. 以with结尾 along with , together with 4. 以for结尾 as for , but for , except for , save for 5. 以from结尾 from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over （2）由三个词组成的复合介词． 1. 以in开头 in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of 2. 以by开头 by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of 3. 以at开头 at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of 4. 以with开头 with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of 5. 以for开头 for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of 6. 以under开头 under cover of , under pain of , under the present of 7. 以on开头 on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of 四．省略介词，意义不变 1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him. 2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article. 3. I’ll write (to) you a letter. 4. He plays (on) the piano every evening. 5. Smith has traveled (through) China. 6. They are fighting (against) their enemy. 7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following. 8. The houses face (to/on) the south. 9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday. 10. It is (of) no use talking. 11. There is no use (in) talking. 12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married. 13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam. 14. I have studied English (for) ten years. 15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me. 16. I want a place to live (in) . 17. You ought to break (off) this habit. 18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs. 五．动词词组及短语 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了 5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不，必须 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 7. 以look为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬 8. 以make为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加 9. 以put为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 put up with 忍受，容忍 10. 以take为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take ~~ for 把~~当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take office 就职，上任 take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 11. 以turn为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱

高中英语常用词组荟萃A 词语 解释 above all 首先，首要 according to 根据 act upon each other 相互作用 adapt oneself to 使自己适应…… adapt to 适应 add ... to ... 把…加入 add up to 合计达 address oneself to 向…讲话；与…通信 a few (表示肯定)有些，几个 a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量 a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多，大量 a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量 a little (表示肯定)一些，一点点 a lot of (接可数、不可数名词) 大量的，许多 a number of (接可数名词)若干，许多 above all 首先，首要，尤其是 after all 毕竟，终究 ahead of 在…前面，先于 all but 几乎，差一点；除了…都 all of a sudden 忽然 all over 到处，遍及；全部结束。 all right 令人满意的；(健康)良好的；好，行，可以 in all 总共，共计 all the same 仍然，照样地； all the time 一直，始终 and so on 等等 apart from 除…之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有) as ... as 像，如同，与…一样 as far as 远到；就…而言，至于 as follows 如下 as for 至于，关于 ask for leave 请假 as long as 只要，如果；既然，由于 as soon as 一…就，刚…便 as though 好像，仿佛 as to 至于，关于 as usual 照例，像平常一样- as well 也，又 as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又 ask for 请求，要求 at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措 at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不)，一点(不) at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at all events 不管怎样，无论如何 at any rate 无论如何，至少 at ease 舒适(地)，安逸(地) at first 最初，起先 at hand 近在手头，在附近 at last 终于 at least 至少 at most 至多，不超过 at no time 从不，决不 。 at once 马上，立刻；同时，一起 at present 目前，现在 at the cost of 以…为代价 at the moment 此刻，目前 at the same time 同时；然而，不过 at the sight of 一看见…就 at the thought of 一想到…就 B 词语 解释 back and forth (前后)来回地，反复地 back up 支持；倒退 be absorbed in 专心于，精神贯注于 be described as 被描写成 be in favor of 支持 be made up of 由…组成，由…构成 be short of 缺少，不足；未达到 bear ... in mind 记住(某事) because of 因为，由于 before long 不久以后 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 beyond the question 毫无疑问，确定无疑 both ... and ... 既…又…，不但…而且 break down 损坏，抛锚 break in 破门(窗)而入；打断，插嘴 break into 强行闯进 break off -中断，中止 break one's leave ；超假 break out (战争等)爆发；使逃脱，使逃走 break through 突破，突围 break up 打碎；终止，结束 bring about 带来，引起，导致 bring forward 提出(建议等) bring in to effect 使生效，实行 brmgin to operation ... 实施；使运行 bring out 使…显示出来；出版 bring up 教育，培养 build up 逐步建立、增强，增进 but for 倘没有，要不是 by accident 偶然 by air 通过航空途径；用无线电 by all means 尽一切办法，务必 by and by 不久，迟早 by chance 偶然，碰巧 by far ... 得多，最(修饰比较级和最高级) by means of 用，凭借 by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了某件错事) by no means 决不，并没有 by oneself 单独地，独自地 by the way 顺便地，附带地说说 by way of 经过，经由；通过…的方法 C 词语 解释 call for 要求，需要；邀请 call off 取消 call on 访问，拜访；呼吁，号召 call up 打电话；召集 cannot help doing 禁不住，忍不住 capable of 有…能力(或技能)的；能…的 cannot ... too ... 越…越好，再…也不过分 care forr 照顾，照料；喜欢 carry forward 发扬；进行 carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命 carry on 继续 carry out ，执行，贯彻；进行(到底) catch sight of 看到，发现 catch up with 赶上 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物 check in 办理登记手续，报到 check out 结账后离开，办妥手续离开 cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来 clear up 清理；使变清；放晴 come around 苏醒；顺便来访 come in handy for sth 某物迟早有用 come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始 come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是 come through 经历…仍活着 come to 苏醒；共计，达到 come to an end 结束 come true 实现 come up 出现，走上前来 come up with 追上，赶上；提出 compare ... to 把…比作，把…与…比较 count for little 轻视 count on 依靠，指望 cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短 cut in 打断，插嘴；(汽车)超车抢档 cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔 cut out 删掉，割去 cut short 缩短, 删节 D 词语 解释 deal with 做买卖；处理；论述，涉及 — decide on 考虑后选定或决定 die down 变弱，逐渐消失 — die out 消失，灭绝 do away with 废除，去掉 do ... a favour 帮助某人 draw in (火车、汽车)进站 araw up 起草，制订 dream of 梦到；梦想，向往 dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮 drop in 顺便(非正式)访问 drop out 退学，退出 due to 由于，因为 E 词语 解释 each other 互相(多用作宾语) elther ... or 或…或，不是…就是… end up 结束，告终 even if ／though 即使，虽然 every now and then 时而，偶尔 every other 每隔一个 except for 除了…外 F 词语 解释 face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地 fail to do. ． 没能做… fit a new suit on sb. 给某人试穿新衣服 fit in with 适合、符合；适应 G 词语 解释 get across 使通过；使被理解 get along 过活；相处(with)；进展 get down 从…下来；着手进行；写下 get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入；进入 get off (从…)下来；逃脱惩罚 get on 骑上(马、自行车等)，登上(车、船、飞机等)；有进展 get on with 与…友好相处；继续干 get out 离去，退出(组织等)；(消息等) 泄漏 get over 克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来 get rid of 处理掉；摆脱 get through 完成；打通电话；通过(考试) get up 起床；起立 give in 屈服；让步 give off 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out 分发；发出(气味等) give up 放弃；投降 give way to 让位于；给…让路 go after 追逐，追求；设法得到 go ahead 开始，进行；前进，领先 go along with 赞同，附合，支持 go around (消息)流传；足够分配 go down 下去；(船等)下沉；下降 go for 去请，去取；赞成 go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求 go into 进入；调查；从事 go into action 开始行动 go into effect 实施，生效 go on 继续下去，进行 go out 熄灭，停止运转；过时 go over 检查；复习 go through 遭受，经历；检查，审查 go up 上升，(物价等)上涨；被炸毁，被烧毁 go wrong 出错；发生故障，出毛病 grow up 成熟；成年；发展 H 词语 解释 had better 应该，还是…好 had rather ... than 宁愿…(而不是) hand in 交上；递上 hand out 分发，散发 hand over 交出，移交 hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去；(电话不挂) 等一会儿 hang up 把…挂起来；挂断(电话) have an advantage over 胜于，优于 have in mind 记在心里；考虑到，想到 have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系 have (something) to do with 和…(有点)关系 head for 朝…方向走去 help oneself 自取所需(食物等) hold back 踌躇，退缩不前；阻止 hold sth back from sb 向某人隐瞒某事 hold on 握住不放；坚持；(打电话用语) 等一会儿 hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制 hold up 举起；耽搁；延迟 hurry up (使)赶快；匆匆完成 hurt one's feelings 伤害某人感情 I 词语 解释 if only 只要；要是…就好 in a hurry 急于，忙于 ’ in a sense 从某种意义上 in a way 在某种程度上，从某一点上看 in a word 简而言之，一句话 in addition to 除…之外(还) in advance 预先，事先 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in brief 简单地说 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in charge of 负责，主管 in common 共有的，共用的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细的 in effect 实际上，事实上 in fact 事实上，其实 in favour of 支持，赞成 in front of 在…前面 in general 一般说来，大体上 in half 成两半 in honour of 为向…表示敬意；为纪念，为庆祝 in no case 无论如何不，决不 in no time 立即，马上 in no way 决不 in one's mind eye 在…看来 in order 按顺序；整齐 in order to 为了(做某事) in other words 换句话说，也就是说 in part 部分地 in particular 特别，尤其 in person 亲自 in proportion to 与…成比例 in public 公开地，当众 in question 正在谈论的 in relation to 有关，涉及 in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报、交换 in short 简言之，总之 in sight 看得见，在视线之内；在望 in spite of 不管，不顾 in store 储藏着；准备着；必将发生、就要到来 in that 因为 in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中 in the end 最后，终于 in the face of 在…前面；不管，即使 in the future 在将来 in the way 挡道，“妨碍某人 in time 及时；最后，终于 in touch 联系，接触 in turn 依次地，轮流地；转而，反过来 in vain 徒劳，白费力 in stead of ．替代，而不是 J 词语 解释 judging by/from 从…判断 just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下 join in 参加，加入；和…在一起 K 词语 解释 keep an eye on 留意，照看 keep in mind 记住 keep in touch with 与…保持联系 keep it up 坚持 keep on 继续进行，反复地做 keep one's word 守信用 keep sth. in one's mind 牢记某事 keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等) keep up with 跟上，不落后 kill off 消灭，杀光 knock down 撞倒；击倒 knock out (拳击中)击倒，击昏 L 词语 解释 laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑 lay aside 把…搁置一旁；留存，储存 lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)；制定(计划等) lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开 lead to 通向；导致，引起 learn by heart 记住，背诵 learn from 学习，向…学习 leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带 leave off (使)停止，停下来 leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略 et alone 更别提；不打扰 let off 排放；放(炮)，开(枪) let out 放掉(水等)，发出 lie in 在于 line up 排队，使排成一行 little (表示否定，不可数)没多少 little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地 live on 靠…生活；以…为食 live through 经历过；度过；经受住 live up to 无愧于；做到；符合 long before 在…以前很久 long for 渴望 look after 目送；照料，照顾 look at 看；看待 look back 回头看；回顾 look down on ／upon 蔑视，看不起 look for 寻找，寻求；指望，期待 look forward to 盼望，期待；预期，预料 look into 观察；调查；查阅look on 旁观；观看 look out 留神，注意 look over 仔细检查，细看；察看，巡视 look through (从头至尾)浏览；详尽核查；温习 lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开 lead to 通向；导致，引起 learn by heart 记住，背诵 learn from 学习，向…学习 leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带 leave off (使)停止，停下来 leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略 let alone 更别提；不打扰 let off 排放；放(炮)，开(枪) let out 放掉(水等)，发出 lie in 在于 line up 排队，使排成一行 little (表示否定，不可数)没多少 little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地 live on 靠…生活；以…为食 live through 经历过；度过；经受住 live up to 无愧于；做到；符合 long before 在…以前很久 long for 渴望 look after 目送；照料，照顾 look at 看；看待 look back 回头看；回顾 look down on ／upon 蔑视，看不起 look for 寻找，寻求；指望，期待 look forward to 盼望，期待；预期，预料 look into 观察；调查；查阅 look on 旁观；观看 look out 留神，注意 look over 仔细检查，细看；察看，巡视 look through (从头至尾)浏览；详尽核查；温习 M 词语 解释 make a Fire 生火 make for 走向，向…前进；导致，促成 make fun of 嘲笑；开…玩笑 make one's way 去，前进，前往 make out 写出，开列；看出，辨认出 make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理 make sure 查明，务必要做到 make up 组成，构成；编造，虚构；化妆 make up for 补偿，弥补 make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意 make use of 使用，利用 masses of 大量的 mix up 拌和；混淆 more or less 或多或少，左右；有点儿 N 词语 解释 neither ... nor ... 既不…也不… no doubt 无疑地 no less than 不少于，多达 no longer ． 不再，已不 no more 不再 no more than 不多于，至多 no sooner ... than 一…就 not only ... but also 不但…而且 nothing but 只有；只不过 now and then 时而，不时 now that 既然，由于 O 词语 解释 of course 当然，自然 off duty 下班 on a small/large scale 小(大)规模地 on account of 由于，因为 on average 平均；通常；普通 on board 在船(或车、飞机等)上 on business 因公出差 on duty 值班，当班 on earth 究竟，到底 on foot 步行 on guard 站岗，警戒 on occasion (s) 有时，间或 on one's own 独立地，靠自己地 on purpose 故意，有目的地 on sale 出售；廉价出售 on the contrary 正相反 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the spot 在现场，当场 on the whole 总的来说，大体上 on time 准时 once again 再一次 once in a while 偶尔 once upon a time 从前 once more 再一次，又一次 one another 相互 one ... the other 一个…另一个… open fire 开火 or else 否则，要不然 or so 大约，左右 other than 不同于；除了 out of 在…外；离开…；缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的，不用的 out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障；秩序混乱 out of place 不在适当的位置;不相称的、格格不入 our of sight 看不见，在视野之外 out of the question 毫不可能 out of work 失业 over and over 一再地，再三地 P 词语 解释 pass away 去世 pass On 把…传给别人 pay attention to 注意 pay back 偿还(借款等)；回报 pay for 付款；偿还 pay off 还清(债款)；取得成功 pick out 选出，挑出；辨认出，分辨出 pick up 捡起；(车等)中途搭人；学会 play apart (in) (在…中)扮演角色；(在…中) 起作用 play fire ，玩火 plenty of 许多，大量 point out 指出，指明 prior to 在前，居先，比…在先 pull in (车)进站；(船)到岸 pull into (车等)进入，驶入 pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船等)驶出 put aside 储存，保留 put away 把…收起，放好 put down 记下；放下；镇压 put forward 提出(要求、事实等) put into practice 实行，实施 put off 推迟，拖延 put on 穿上；上演 put out 熄灭；关(灯)；公布，出版 put to use 使用 - put up 举起；建造；张贴 put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人) Q 词语 解释 quite a few 相当多，不少 R 词语 解释 rather than 宁愿…(而不)；不是…(而是) refer to ... as 把…称作；把…当作 regardless of 不顾，不惜 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 result from 是(由)…造成 result in 起，导致；结果是 right away 立即，马上 ring off 挂断电话；停止讲话 ring up 打电话 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 run into 偶然碰见；遇到(困难等)；共计 run to (of) 用完，耗尽 run over (跑)过去、撞倒；溢出 run through 跑着穿过；刺穿；贯穿 S 词语 解释 see ... off 为某人送行 see ... through ． 看破、看穿 see to 负责，注意，照料 send for 派人去请；召唤；索取 send off 寄出；为…送行；解雇 set about 开始，着手 set a fire to ... 给…烧把火 set apart 使分离；使显得突出 set aside 留出，拨出；不理会，置于一边 set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费 set down ． 制订…；放下… Set free 释放 set off 出发，起程；激起，引起 set out 动身，起程；开始 set up 创立，建立，为…作好准备； 竖起，建造 settle down 定居；安下心来 show off 炫耀，卖弄 show up 来到，露面 side by side 肩并肩地，一起 slow down ／up 放慢速度；减速 so ... as to 如此…以至于 so far 迄今为止；到这种程度 so ／as far as…(be) concerned 就…而言 so long as 只要，如果；既然，由于 some ... others ... 一些..其余的… sooner or later 迟早，早晚，或迟或早 no sooner ... than 一…就… stand for 是…的缩写，代表，意味着；主张，支持 stand out 引人注目；杰出，出色 stand up 起立；(论点、证据等)站得住脚 stick to 粘贴在…上；紧跟，紧随；坚持；忠于；信守 such as 例如，诸如 suit well with 很相称、彼此很协调 sum up 总结，概括 switch off ／on ．(用开关)关掉／开启 T 词语 解释 take ... for 把…认为是，把…看成是 take advantage of 利用，趁…之机 take after (在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像 take apart 拆卸，拆开 take away 拿走；减去 take down 取下；记下；拆卸 take for 把…认为是，把…看作是 take ... for granted 认为—．—理所当然；(因视作当然而) 对…不予以重视 take in 欺骗；领会，理解 take into account 把…考虑进去 take off 脱下(衣帽等)；起飞 take on 承担，呈现(面貌) take one's time 不着急，不慌忙 take out 扣除 take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭 take part in 参加，参与 take place 发生，进行，举行 take the place of 代替，取代 take turns 依次，轮流 - take up 开始从事；占去，占据 tell ... from 辨别，分辨 the moment (that) 一…(就) thanks to 由于，多亏 think of 想到，记得；想一想，考虑，关心 think of ... as 把…看作是，以为…是 think over 仔细考虑 throw away 扔掉，抛弃 to a certain degree ／extent某种程度 to the point 切中要害，切题 touch on 谈及，提及 try on 试穿 try one's best 尽力，努力 try out 试用，试验 turn down 拒绝；关小，调低 turn in 上床睡觉；交还，上交 turn ... into 使变成，使成为 turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯 turn on 开，旋开(电灯等) turn one's back on 不理睬 turn out 关掉(收音机等)；生产，制造；驱逐；结果是 turn out to be + adj. 结果是 turn over 仔细考虑 turn to 变成；求助于，借助于 turn up 出现，来到；开大，调大 U 词语 解释 under control 处于控制之下 undergo experiences 经历，体验 under the circumstances 在这种情况下，(情况)既然如此 up to (数量上)多达；(时间上)直到； 取决于 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 use up 用完，耗尽 W 词语 解释 wait for 等候，等待 wait on 服侍(某人) warm up (使)暖起来；(使)变热 wash up 洗餐具；洗手洗脸 watch out for 密切注意；戒备，提防 wear out 穿破，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)耗尽 What about ... (征求意见时)怎么样 What if ... 如果…将来会怎么样 whether ... or 是…还是…，不管…还是 wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭 with regard to 关于，至于 within reach 伸手可及 with respect to 关于，至于 with the exception of 除…之外 without question 毫无疑问，毫无异议 work out 算出；想出，制定出 would rather (... than) 宁可，宁愿(…则不愿)

高中英语词组1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加（add up to） 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于 45. as to 至于,关于 46. as usual 像平常一样,照例 47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48. as well 同样,也,还 49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50. aside from 除...外(还有) 51. ask for the moon异想天开 52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53. at a time 一次,每次 54. at all costs 不惜一切代价 55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 56. at all times 随时,总是 57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 58. at any rate 无论如何,至少 59. at best 充其量,至多 60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 61. at first 最初,起先 62. at hand 在手边,在附近 63. at heart 内心里,本质上 64. at home 在家,在国内 65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67. at last 终于 68. at least 至少 69. at length 最终,终于 70. at most 至多,不超过 71. at no time 从不,决不 72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 73. at present 目前,现在 74. at someone's disposal 任...处理 75. at the cost of 以...为代价 76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 77. at the moment 此刻,目前 78. at this rate 照此速度 79. at times 有时,间或 80. aware of意识到 81. back and forth 来回地,反复地 82. back of 在...后面 83. back up后备,支援 84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏 85. be able to do能够 86. be around差不多 87. be available to sb.可用,可供 88. be bound to一定 89. be capable of doing能够 90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足… 91. be dying to渴望 92. be fed up with受够了be tired of 93. be in hospital 住院 94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季 95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做 96. be pressed for time时间不够 97. be tied up with忙于 98. be under the weather 身体不好 99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角 100. beat the crowd 避开人群 101. before long 不久以后 102. behind schedule 误点 103. bent on sth. 下定决心做… 104. beside point 离题的,不相干的 105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力 106. beyond question 毫无疑问 107. book on reserve 须留的图书 108. booked up 订完了 109. bound for开往 110. break down抛锚 111. break though突破 112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with 113. bring about 使…发生 114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up 115. by accident 偶然 116. by air 通过航空途径 117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必 118. by and by 不久,迟早 119. by chance 偶然,碰巧 120. by far 最,...得多 121. by hand 用手,用体力 122. by itself 自动地,独自地 123. by means of 用,依靠 124. by mistake 错误地,无意地 125. by no means 决不,并没有 126. by oneself 单独地,独自地 127. by reason of 由于 128. by the way 顺便说说 129. by virtue of 借助,由于 130. by way of 经由,通过...方法 131. call off取消 132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访 133. capable of能够 134. careful of/about/with小心,注意 135. certain of /about确信,肯定 136. chair a meeting 主持会议 137. charge sb. with sth.控告 138. clear of没有,不接触 139. clever at善于 140. close to接近,亲近 141. come in contact with 与…取得联系 142. come out of sth. alive大难不死 143. come up (with)提出,拿出 144. comparable to/with比作/比较 145. conscious of察觉到,意识到 146. consequent on随之而来 147. considerate towards体谅,体贴 148. contemporary with与...同时代 149. content with满足于 150. contrary to违反 151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大 152. count down倒计时 153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观 154. count on依靠 155. count on依靠 156. count the day期待 157. count the day期待 158. counter to与...相反 159. crazy about热衷,着迷 160. critical of挑剔,批评 161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁 162. cry on one's shoulder依靠 163. curious about好奇,想知道 164. cut down on 减少 165. cut down削减 166. cut in插入 167. cut off切断 168. cut out切除 169. cut someone short打断 170. cut through抄近路 171. cut up切碎 172. die out 灭绝 173. distinct from种类(风格)不同 174. do the laundry洗衣服 175. doubtful of /about怀疑 176. drop by / in 顺路拜访 177. due to 由于,因为 178. each other 互相 179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难 180. east of在...东面 181. equal to相等,胜任 182. equivalent to等于,相当于 183. essential to/for必不可少 184. even if/though 即使,虽然 185. ever so 非常,极其 186. every now and then 时而,偶尔 187. every other 每隔一个的 188. except for 除了...外 189. expert at/in/on善于 190. face to face 面对面地 191. faculty members 教职员工 192. faithful to忠实于 193. fall flat 平躺在地上 194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉 195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓 196. far from 远非,远离 197. fatal to致命的 198. favorable to支持,赞成 199. fearful of惧怕 200. feel at home熟悉 201. feel blue心情不好 202. feel free to随便 203. figure out sth. 解决 204. fit for适于 205. flat tire轮胎没气 206. flat tire轮胎没气 207. fond of喜欢 208. for ever 永远 209. for good 永久地 210. for the better 好转 211. for the moment 暂时,目前 212. for the present 暂时,目前 213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益 214. for the time being 暂时,眼下 215. foreign to非...所原有 216. free of /from未受...;免费 217. free with康慨,大方 218. from time to time 有时,不时 219. full up客满 220. get a bargain 买到便宜货 221. get nowhere with 毫无进展 222. get over恢复 223. get used to习惯于 224. give off发出 225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌 226. give someone a hand帮忙 227. go about sth. 开始做… 228. go after追求 229. go ahead同意做某事 230. go by遵守 231. go down下降，往下传 232. go for竭尽全力做 233. go into进入，开始从事 234. go off出发 235. go out熄灭，外出 236. go over复习 237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍 238. go round/around足够分配 239. go sightseeing 去观光 240. go steady with和某人确定关系 241. go through从头到尾 242. go without单独 243. guilty of有...罪的 244. had better最好 245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 246. hang up 挂断 247. have one's hands full 248. have the final say 有决定权 249. head on 迎面地,正面的 250. heart and soul 全心全意地 251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求 252. hold up坚持 253. hold water站得住脚 254. how about ...怎么样 255. how come怎么会 256. hungry for渴望 257. ignorant of不知道 258. impatient at sth.不耐烦 259. impatient for急切,渴望 260. impatient of无法容忍 261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于 263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿 264. in a sense 从某种意义上说 265. in a way 在某种程度上 266. in a word 简言之,总之 267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照 268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之 270. in advance 预先,事先 271. in all 总共,合计 272. in any case 无论如何 273. in any event 无论如何 274. in brief 简单地说 275. in case of 假如,防备 276. in charge of 负责,总管 277. in common 共用的,共有的 278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于 279. in debt 欠债,欠情 280. in detail 详细地 281. in difficulty 处境困难 282. in effect 实际上,事实上 283. in favor of 支持,赞成 284. in front of 面对,在...前 285. in general 一般来说,大体上 286. in half 成两半 287. in hand 在进行中,待办理 288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 290. in line with 与...一致 291. in memory of 纪念 292. in no case 决不 293. in no time 立即,马上 294. in no way 决不 295. in order 按顺序,按次序 296. in other words 换句话说 297. in part 部分地 298. in particular 特别,尤其 299. in person 亲自,本人 300. in place of 代替,取代,交换 301. in place 在合适的位置 302. in practice 在实践中,实际上 303. in proportion to 与...成比例 304. in public 公开地,当众 305. in quantity 大量 306. in question 正在谈论的 307. in regard to 关于,至于 308. in relation to 关于,涉及 309. in return for 作为对...报答 310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换 311. in short 简言之,总之 312. in sight 被见到;在望 313. in spite of 尽管 314. in step with 与...一致/协调 315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着 316. in terms of 317. in the company / wake of随着 318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中 319. in the distance 在远处 320. in the end 最后,终于 321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一 322. in the face of 即使;在...面前 323. in the first place 首先 324. in the future 在未来 325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候 326. in the least 丝毫,一点 327. in the long run 长期 328. in the way 挡道 329. in the world 究竟,到底 330. in time 及时 331. in touch 联系,接触 332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而 333. in vain 徒劳,白费力 334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心 335. indignant with sb.愤慨 336. inferior to级别低于,不如 337. innocent of无...罪,无辜 338. instead of 代替,而不是 339. intent on专心于 340. invisible to不可见的 341. jealous of嫉妒 342. just now 眼下;刚才 343. keep one's eyes on关注 344. keep on爱好,很喜欢 345. keep track of 留心 346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat 347. lay off 下岗 348. leave alone别说 349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密 350. liable for对...有责任 351. liable to易于 352. little by little 逐渐地 353. look for / hunt for 找工作 354. lost the point弄错 355. lots of 许多 356. loyal to忠于 357. mad about/on狂热迷恋 358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒 359. mad with因...发狂 360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡 361. make a living谋生 362. make it成功 363. make the best / most of充分利用 364. many a 许多 365. mark the papers 批改考卷 366. mayor / minor in 367. meet one's needs满足要求 368. might as well不妨 369. mistake a for b 认错 370. more or less 或多或少,有点 371. my treat我请客 372. narrow escape九死一生 373. necessary to /for必要的 374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 375. next to下一个,其次 376. no doubt 无疑地 377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于 378. no longer 不再 379. no more than 至多,同...一样不 380. no more 不再 381. none other than 不是别的,正是 382. nothing but 只有,只不过 383. now and then 时而,偶尔 384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地 385. off duty 下班 386. on (the) one hand 一方面 387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 388. on account of 由于 389. on behalf of 代表 390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上 391. on business 因公 392. on condition that 如果 393. on duty 上班,值班 394. on earth 究竟,到底 395. on fire 起火着火 396. on foot 步行 397. on guard 站岗,值班 398. on hand 在场,在手边 399. on loan to借给 400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或 401. on one's guard 警惕,提防 402. on one's own 独立,独自 403. on purpose 故意地 404. on sale 出售,廉价出售 405. on schedule 按时间表,准时 406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑 407. on the contrary 正相反 408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由 409. on the other hand 另一方面 410. on the point of 即将...的时刻 411. on the road 在旅途中 412. on the side 作为兼职/副 业 413. on the spot 在场;马上 414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上 415. on time 准时 416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常 417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地 418. once again 再一次 419. once in a while 偶尔 420. once more 再一次 421. once upon a time 从前 422. one another 相互 423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物 424. open to不限制,开放的 425. opposite to在对面 426. or else 否则,要不然 427. or so 大约,左右 428. other than 非;除了 429. out of breath 喘不过气来 430. out of control 失去控制 431. out of date 过时的 432. out of doors 在户外 433. out of order 出故障的 434. out of place 不适当的 435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外 437. out of the question 毫无可能的 438. out of touch 不联系,不接触 439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏 440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地 441. parallel to与...平等,类似 442. particular about挑剔,讲究 443. patient with有耐心 444. peculiar to独特的,独有的 445. pick up捡 446. play by ear见机行事 447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴 448. prior to 在...之前 449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on 450. put someone up给某人提供住宿 451. put up with忍受 452. quite a few 相当多,不少 453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨 454. rather than 不是...(而是) 455. reach agreement 达成协议 456. reach an agreement达成一致 457. regardless of 不顾,不惜 458. relative to与...有关 459. remove from 从…除去 460. representative of代表...的 461. resign one's post 辞职 462. responsible for负责,是...原因 463. result from 由于 464. rich in富于 465. right away 立即,马上 466. ring sb. up 打电话给… 467. rule out 排除…的可能性 468. run out of用完 469. rush hours上下班高峰 470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保 471. sensible of觉查到 472. sensitive to对...敏感 473. set another date改期 make on saturday / lock it 474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one's mind set on / bent on 475. short of缺少 476. show off卖弄 477. sick of厌恶,厌倦 478. side by side 肩并肩,一起 479. similar to相似 480. skilled at /in善于 481. slip one's mind 忘记 482. so far 迄今为止 483. somewhere around 大约 484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚 485. sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸 486. stay up late 熬夜 487. step by step 逐步地 488. subject to受制于,易于 489. such as 例如,诸如 490. sufficient for足够的 491. suitable for/to适合于 492. superior to优于,级别高于 493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信 494. suspicious of怀疑 495. take a leave请假 496. take a seat / be seated 497. take one's place 取代 498. take one's time慢慢来 499. take sth. seriously 认真对待 500. take up占据 501. thanks to 由于,多亏 502. that is (to say) 就是说,即 503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然 504. tired of对...不在感兴趣 505. to the point 切中要害,切题 506. turn over 倾覆 507. typical of是典型的,特有的 508. uncertain of /about不确知 509. under control 处于控制之下 510. under the circumstances 这种情况下 511. up in the air没有确定 512. up to date 在进行中 513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 514. vital to对...关系重大 515. void of没有,缺乏 516. what about 怎么样 517. what if 切合目前情况的 518. what's up / new?发生了什么事？ 519. with regard to 关于,至于 520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样 521. with the exception of 除...之外 522. without any trace没有踪迹 523. without fail 一向如此 524. without question 毫无疑问 525. wolf down狼吞虎咽 526. word for word 逐字的 常用的都在这里了．

加黑词，其实挺多的，除去人名地名就差不多了

买一本考纲背， 考纲上就3500了， 你们老师要你们课外目的不是为了找单词 是让你们练阅读 孩子。= =