初中英语名词100题

（一）1. What do you think ______solve the problem ? A.you can do B.can you do C.you can do to D.can you do to2 In the past he often made his sister___, but now he is often made __by his sister. A.to cry; to cry B.cry; cry C.to cry; cry D.cry; to cry3 The teacher told us that the sun ____in the east. A.rises B. rose C. raises D.raised4 He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees. A. there B. where C.that D.which5 He ________ Alice for ten years. A. married to B.has married to C.has married D.has been married to6 We need fifteen more people _____our team to do the job. A.but B.except C.as well D.besides 7 They won`t allow us ________ at this beach. A.swimming B.to swim C.swam D.swim8 Is this factory ______you visited last week? A.that B.where C.the one D.in which9 The reason ___he was absent from the meeting was ___his car broke down on the way. A.that; because B.why; that C.that; that D.for; that10 Is the river_____ through that town very large? A.which flows B.flows C.that flowing D.whose flows11 The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen___ football on the playground just now. A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play12 The red rose is the only one _____I really like. A.which B.who C.that D.whom13 All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A.those B.which C.what D.that 14 Don`t forget the day ______you were received into the Youth League. A.when B.that C.at which D.where15 I prefer______ at home to _____outside. A.staying, playing B.to stay, play C.staying, play D.to stay, playing16 The box is _____what I saw in the shop. A.same as B.the same like C.the same that D.the same as17 The pen ______she writes letters is broken. A.which B.that C.with which D.by which18 Would you like to ______us in our discussion. A.take part in B.join C.taking part in D.joining19 I`m sure the red team will ______the game . A.win B.beat C.defeat D.succeed20 Ahead of me I saw a woman ____I thought was my aunt. A.who B.whom C.of whom D.whose 21 _____your help, everything in the room is in good order now. A.Since B.Because C.thanks for D.Thanks to22 He is known to the world and has a lot of friends_______ A.in and out of abroad B.at home and abroad C.at home and at abroad D.in home and out of abroad23 ---Are you going there with them ? ----If you go,__________. A.I also go B.so do I C.so I will D.so will I 24 -----The flower is beautiful. ---____________ A.So is it B.So it is C.It is so D.So it is 25 The number of people invited ____fifty, but a number of them _____absent. A.were; was B.was ; was C.was; were D.were; were26 We haven`t had any success _______A.before long B.so long C.by far D.so far27 Travellers ____our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing, Hangzhou and many other places of interest.A.for B.to C.till D.by28 If a man ______succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A.will B.should C.is going to D.is to 29 ---I am sorry I didn`t do a good job. ---Never mind. ___ you have tried your best.A.Above all B.In all C.At all D.After all30 The best way to make sure that you can keep fit is to ____healthy eating habits.A.find B.create C.develop D.prepare 31 We have spent _____money on English books .A.a great deal of B.a good many C.a plenty of D.a number of 32 _______met, it won`t be easily forgotten.A If only B.When if C.Once D.Once you were33 The differences_____ these two pictures _____ colour are easy to see. A.in, of B.from, of C.between ,in D.of ,in34 You should put_____ “s” at the end of this word.A.a B./ C.an D.the35---What`s ______population of China ? ---China has____ population of 1.2 billion.A.a; the B.the; a C./;/ D.the; the36 It`s _______here. We can`t work long hours here.A.very much cold B.much cold C.much too cold D.too much cold37 _______terrible weather we`ve been having these days! A.How a B.What a C.How D.What38 ----Have you decided when_____? -----Yes, tomorrow morning.A.will you leave B.to be leaving C.are you leaving D.to leave39 The song ____My heart will go on is liked by the young people.A.call B.calling C.called D.to call40 Train services are now back to ______after three days of typhoon.A.usual B.common C.ordinary D.normal41 He is the best ____English in our class.A.at B.in C.for D.to42 The policeman caught hold of the thief and hit him ____ head.A.in the B.on his C.on the D.in his43 Did John hit Bob _____eye ? A.in the B.on the C.in his D.on his44There is ____ interesting ____ today`s newspaper.A.anything …in B.nothing. .in C.something. .on D.nothing.. on45 Has your teacher given you any advice______ your study?A.in B.to C.on D.with46 It`s bad manners to laugh _____ others when they are _____ trouble.A.at ,in B.over ,at C.with ,on D.to, with47 Betty doesn`t have enough money to buy that coat. It`s very ___.The price is too_____.A.high, high B.expensive, expensive C.expensive, high D.high, expensive48 This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ______comfortably.A.wearing B.wear C.wears D.is worn49 The diamond is _______.A.very valuable B.of great value C.great value D.A or B 50 Behind the dancer there was a woman _______a large diamond ring.A.carrying B.dressing C.wearing D.having 51 The young teacher who has a ____face can make his classes ____and interesting.A.lovely, lively B.lovely, lovely C.likely, friendly D.uglily, lively52 They were still _____their friends after their child`s long illness.A.in debt to B.in the debt to C.in debt with D.in the debt with53 _______, my brother passed the exam.A.To my great joy B.To my great surprised C.With my joy D.With my surprise54 I am all ears, ____,I am listening to you with all attention.A.in another words B.in the other words C.with other words D.in other words55 He started early _______he could get there before nine.A.in order that B.because C.so as to D.in order to56 As you know,whether the person will be elected president is matter of ___interest.A.general B.common C.ordinary D.mostly57 I _____ by his story that he made up.A.was taken on B.was taken out C.was taken in D.am taken in58 He didn`t go into detail on the subject ,he spoke ______.A.in general B.in particular C.in common D.in short59 We designed the machine _____the purpose _______production.A.for, of increasing B with, of increasing C. for, to increase D. A or B60 Hospital doctors don`t go out very often as their work ____all their time.A. takes away B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up61 We offered him our congratulation ____his passing the entrance exam.A. on B. for C. with D. at62 My mother _____classical music while I am ____rock music. A. is fond of, in B. likes, like C. is interested in; into D. interests; enjoy63 We each _____ strong points and each of us on the other hand _____weak points.A. have, have B. has, have C. has, has D. have, has64 He is one of the students who, I am sure, always do ____ best.A. his B. one`s C. my D. their65 The police ___determined to bring back the missing boy when his family____almost given hope.A. is, has B. are, have C. are, has D. is, have66 More than one girl ____ late for class this morning.A. are B. is C. was D. were67 Many a student _____ in the exam.A. have failed B. had been failed C. has failed D. will be failed68 What he says and what he does _______.A. is not agree B. are not agree C. does not agree D. do not agree69 Not only politics but also English is important. In other words , ___is important.A. English, as well as politics B. English as well as politics C. both politics and English D. politics, as well as English 70 It was at the very beginning__ Mr.Smith made a decision __we should send for a doctor.A. what, that B. that, which C. which, that D. that, that71 On the way back home from the ball, she suddenly found her necklace____.A missed B losing C gone D be stolen 72 He didn`t go to the party not ______the time but _____he was ill.A. because of, because B. because, because C. because, because of D. because of, because of73 The teacher gave me a piece of paper________.A. to write on B. to be written on C. to write in D. to be written74 I can`t believe he could jump _____high.A. very much B. such C. that D. this75 ----The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? ----_____________.A. I guess not so B. I don`t guess so C. I don`t guess D. I guess not76 The magazine is ______reading, so he advised me ____it.A. well worth; to buy B. very worth; buying C. worthing , buying D. worthy, to buy77 She is on a special ____to lose ____weight.A.food; her B.food;/ C.diet; her D.diet;/78 Jenny_____ a rich man. She has____ him for 5 years.A.married with; married with B. married; marriedC. married to; been married D. married; been married to79 I am _____hungry. Give me _______of milk.A.a bit;a little B.not a little;a bit C.little;a lit D.not a little; a little80 A good friend is someone _____makes you ______.A. which; happy B. who; happily C. who; happy D. whose; happily81 He was about ____when suddenly the telephone rang.A. to leave B. to starting C. leaving D. setting off82 This task is _____difficult for us. We need ______people.A. much too; another three B. too much; other threeC. much too; more three D. too much; three more83 He seems to ______to Jane. He knows her well.A. have been introduced B. be introduced C. have introduced D. introduced84 This is a film ______Spielberg used real actors instead of stunt men.A. which B. whose C. in which D. of which85 He ____much of his success and happiness _____his wife and children. A. thanks;to B. owes; to C. owns; to D. thinks; highly of 86 He will never forget the days ______he spent with you in Japan.A. when B. that C. on which D. in which87 Which sentence is incorrect ?A. I feel interested in classical music B. I take interest in classical musicC. I am not into classical music D. I don`t fond of classical music88 No one likes _______in _____public.A. to be laughed at; the B. laughing at; the C. being laughed at; / D. to be laughing at; /89 We are considering _____a sports meet next month.A. to hold B. holding C. to be held D. as holding 90 Which sentence is incorrect?A. He devoted himself to the work of children`s health care.B. He is devoted to his work.C. He devoted all his life to work hard in people`s interests.D. He is determined to make more money for his family.91 He doesn`'t like classical music and_______ I.A. so do B. nor do C. or do D. nor am 92 Friends should ______happiness and sorrow _____each other.A share, with B solve, with C share, from D share, to93 ---I missed the first part of the film .It was really a pity.---You ________home half an hour earlier. A. should have left B. must have left C. should leave D. must leave94 The storm died away at last with the golden waves ____the shore in peace.A. beaten B. beat C. to beat D. beating95 The Whites are ___holiday ,but I don`t know where they have gone __their holidays.A. in ,for B. on ,for C. for, in D. at, on96 The river ____are covered with trees is very long. A. which banks B. of which banks C. whose the banks D. the banks of which97 She likes to use words ______clear to her.A.of which the meaning B of which meaningC whose of meaning D meaning of which98 The price of this washing machine has been increased ____15%.A. up B. to C. by D. from99 _____someone`s health, you raise your glass. A. Drink to B. To drink to C. If you drink D. If drink to100 Please ______me about the interview____ I forget.A. remind; in case B. remember; in case C. remember, in case of D. remind of; in case of参考答案：1－5 CDABD 6-10 DBCBA 11-15 ACDAA 16-20 DCBAA21-25 DBDBC 26-30 DBDDC 31-35 ACCCB 36-40 CDDCD41-45 ACABC 46-50 ACCDC 51-55 AAADA 56-60 ACADD61-65 ACDDB 66-70 CCDBD 71-75 CAACD 76-80 ADDBC81-85 AAACB 86-90 BDCBC 91-95 BAADB 96-100 DACBA 还有都打不了了... 加上网页的题目该有300了吧。可真不好找呢，祝你成功咯。可怕，300条....

答案选择A。因为but除了有“但是”的意思外，它还有“除了。。。”的意思，类似于“except”。而B选项，如果是用“and”来连接的话，那么句子中的谓语动词“has”应改为“have”；而C选项“or”是用于否定句中；而选项D没有那种用法。终上所诉：答案是选择A。

1. He never _________ of visiting the Great Wall. A. tiring B. tire C. tires D. tired 2. Most Sundays _________ we go to help Uncle Wang. A. morning B. mornings C. the morning D. of mornings 3. He looked half dead, his eyes _________. A. closed tight B. closing tight C. closed tightly D. shut tightly 4. The food __________ good and _________ well. A. tastes, sells B. is tasted, is sold C. taste, sell D. smell, sold 5. There will be visionphones _______ the end of this century. A. by B. at C. for D. on 6. I have some _________ in working out the problem. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. troubles D. difficult 7. There is a wire pole along the road _________ meter. A. about fifty B. every fiftieth C. each fifty D. every 50 8. Southerners _________ rice. A. lives on B. feeds on C. lives on D. feed on 9. There is not enough light and _________ in this picture. A. dark B. darkness C. blackness D. shade 10. They picked leaves from the trees and _________. A. fed them to some little white worm B. fed some little white worm on them C. fed some little white worm with them D. A and Cc 11. She doesn't like __________ a red flower in her hair. A. to put on B. to wear C. to dress D. be dressed in 12. —Have you finished your repot yet? —No, I'll finish it in ________ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. less 13. She said that she would do _______ she could __________ her daughter laugh. A. what, make B. that, make C. what, to make D. that, to make 14. Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _________ didn't help. A. he B. which C. that D. it 15. My watch doesn't work well. I _________ it _________ next day. A. will have, repair B. have, repaired C. will get, repaired D. shall have, to be repaired 16. He has decided to live abroad, so he will ________ stay here. A. not more B. mot longer C. no longer D. no more 17. We have no secrets _________ each other. A. in B. between C. to D. from 18. Peter is ________ with all his classmates. A. a friend B. friend C. the friend D. friends 19. This hand book is _________ for us to learn our lessons. A. great value B. great valuable C. of very value D. of great value 20. The lady bought a new dress _________ $500. A. for B. by C. with D. about 21. The Great Wall is one of the places of interest _________ often visited in China. A. where we B. that is C. which are D. where have 22. When the passengers came back from their holiday their suitcases were _________ by the customs officers. A. guarded B. tested C. corrected D. examined 23. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person __________ she could turn for help. A. to whom B. who C. from whom D. that 24. It was in the hall __________, we used to have meetings _________ the meeting was held. A. that, where B. where, that C. that, that D. where, where 25. —You're bought a car. —___________. A. So have I B. So I have C. So did I D. So I did 26. You don't believe that I can work out the problem, _________? A. do you B. don't you C. Can I D. can't I 27. The boy cried ___________ the glass broken. A. because B. as C. for D. with 28. The man ____________ a strange hat is a funny actor. A. dressing B. in C. on D. with 29. They _________ Tom, our monitor. A. made B. elected C. chose D. helped 30. The film made all the students ________ to tears. A. moved B. moving C. move D. to move 31. —Where is Mike? —He has gone away __________ the weekend. A. on B. for C. in D. at 32. _________ a boy, he used to help his father on the farm. A. Being B. As C. He was D. His being 33. ________ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has been settled. A. It has B. There has C. It is D. There is 34. His failure made his father think him a ___________ boy. A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing D. disappointment 35. This is the best way I can think of __________ the problem. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved 36. The days we look forward to _______ at last. A. coming B. came C. comes D. be coming 37. I found her eyes ________ upon me sharply. A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix 38. I'll tell you _______ he told me last week. A. all which B. all that C. that all D. all 39. It's no good ________ like that. A. to talk B. talking C. talked D. talk 40. —Haven't you heard the news? —What news? —Some of the workers are ________ while others are _________. A. on the march, on strike B. on march, on strike C. on the march, on the strike D. on the strike, on march 41. What a wonder! They've finished ________ 30% of the task within one week. A. no more than B. no less than C. not more than D. much less than 42. All the members thought that the plan should be changed, but he still ________ his own idea. A. insist on B. insist C. stick to D. kept 43. My idea ________ to be true. A. turned out B. turned on C. turned off D. turned up 44. A. few people were killed in the fire, but ________ were saved. A. most B. the most C. most of them D. most of whom 45. The sick ________ cured. A. has been B. has C. have been D. have 46. He was made _______ for the lost book, which was bought from the library last week. A. paid B. to pay C. pay D. paying 47. I hear that John is going to Paris next month, _________? A. doesn't he B. don't I C. do I D. isn't he 48. He's just _________ time ________ the basketball match. A. in, with B. on, by C. in, for D. on, to 49. The old man slept so _________ that we couldn't wake him up. A. lazy B. tired C. well D. good 50. The little boy was frightened when he heard the _________ of a motorbike. A. sound B. voice C. cry D. shout 51. It ________ nearly two weeks _________ I had received his letter. A. is, that B. was, that C. is, since D. was, since 52. It is five years since my dear aunt __________ here. A. left B. has left C. is left D. had left 53. Nobody in _________ right senses would play such a silly joke. A. their B. his C. her D. one's 54. —May I speak to Lucy? —This is ________ speaking. A. her B. she C. she's D. hers 55. I forgot Tom's address. But I found his telephone number in the _________. A. phone books B. book of phone C. phone's book D. phone book 56. He said that he watched TV every ________ day. A. another B. three C. the second D. other 57. We are going to be on our holidays _________. A. in three days' time B. after 3 days C. three days later D. in three day's time 58. Look at these clouds, ________. A. It'll rain B. It's going to rain C. It'll be raining D. It is to rain 59. Nobody knows what _______ happen next. A. is to B. is going C. is about to D. are to 60. China should do _________ best to be a strong and modern country. A. his B. its C. her D. our 61. You'd better __________ his opinion before making a decision. A. look for B. search for C. find out D. work out 62. —Could you tell me who invented _________ telephone? —_________ Scotch scientist named _________ Alexander Graham Bell. A. /, A, / B. a, The, / C. the, A, / D. /, A, an 63. Did you break _________ windows? A. the both B. both of C. both the D. either of 64. Let's put ________ of these pictures on the wall. A. some one B. someone C. some ones D. everyone 65. —I'd like to go hunting with you, but I have a meeting ________. —If you don't go, __________. A. to attend, so do I B. attending, so will I C. attend, neither will I D. to attend, nor will I 66. What will be the results _________ the students in our class? A. of B. for C. to D. with 67. —Hurry up, you _________ on the phone. —Oh, I' coming. Thank you. A. are wanted B. are being wanted C. want D. are wanting 68. I, _________ your friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. that is C. who am D. who are 69. I asked him to __________ me a few minutes so that we could talk over the matter. A. spend B. save C. share D. spare 70. There they got married and ________ their young. A. fed B. felt C. raised D. rose 71. He tried not to _________ mixed up in politics. A. make B. take C. have D. get 72. —Would you like a cup of coffee? —Yes, I _________. A. would B. would like C. would like to D. like 73. —Shall I tell Ann how to improve her painting? —Yes, but _________ of suggestions may discourage her. A. a list too long B. a too long list C. too long a list D. a list of too long 74. Would you please do me __________ favor to pass me the book? A. a B. an C. the D. / 75. My dictionary __________. I have looked for it everywhere, but still _______ it. A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, didn't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found 76. It's _________ impossible to make such a long journey in such an old car. A. rather B. very C. fairly D. quite 77. A soldier ran all the ________ from Marathon to Athens. A. road B. way C. path C. route 78. It was __________ exciting news that all of us couldn't help _________. A. so a, crying B. such, crying C. so, to cry D. such an, crying 79. If we want to win the race, we shall have to _________. A. go along B. go into C. go there D. go all out 80. Words are the bricks _________ we build sentences to express our ideas. A. through which B. from which C. which D. of which 81. Why can't I give the answer to the physics problem as _________ as you? A. quickly B. fastly C. swift D. soonly 82. Go back _______ you came from, please. A. where B. in where C. to where D. that 83. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ________. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 84. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _________ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes 85. Let's discuss only such questions _________ worry every one of us. A. as B. why C. which D. that 86. you may keep that pencil if you like. I've got plenty of ________. A. ones B. the others C. others D. some others

1. A: Can I help you, sir? B:Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday , but it _____.A.didn’t work B.won’t work C.can’t work D.doesn’t work2. A: Is this raincoat yours? B: No, mine_____ there behind the door.A.hangs B.has hung C.is hanging D.hung3. In some parts of the world, tea_____ with milk and sugar.A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served4. So these animals find a hiding place _____all through the winter.A.and sleeping B.and slept C.sleeping D.sleep5. He made some marks in the article where_____.A. he was necessary B.necessary C.it necessary D.was necessary6. It was a surprise to no one ______ her. A.besides B.and C.or D.but7. ----I'm sorry to have been so rude to you. ---- ____. A．That's all right B．All right C．You're welcome D．No matter8. Will it _____ if we let you have an answer by Saturday? A．do up B．do C．do without D．do with9. ---- Did he write the article for the newspaper? --- He ____ not have finished it, for he was sick and in hospital all the time.A. might B. could C. should D. must10. ---- Does anyone want to go to the theatre? ---- Whom would you rather ____ with you, John or Ted?. A. go B. to go C. have gone D. have go1.(D) 选项A只说明过去，不说明现在。选项B是预测将来会出问题，而选项D说明现在收音机不响了，所以D是最佳答案。选项C表示的含义是这台收音机是根本就开不响的废品，而废品收音机，人们是不会买回去欣赏的。2.(C) 本题考察学生对动词现在进行时的理解程度。现在进行时除了表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作之外，还可代替一般现在时，表示一种情感，如赞叹，厌烦或是为了强调情况的暂时性。选项C正可表示出这种暂时的状态，一为“雨衣正在门后挂着呢”。而选项B,c时态明显不对。选项A，虽说一般现在时能用，但与现在进行时相比，还是后者更加。因为一般现在时仅表示一种状态，表示“某地挂有某物”，不强调说话人要强调的某一动作或状态的暂时性 3.(B) 本题考察学生对动词被动语态的理解。Serve时及物动词，选错的原因是受汉语的影响，汉语中把“服务”看成不及物动词，而英语中的serve是及物动词。4.(C) 动词-ing形式做行为方式状语表示伴随状况，相当于具有并列谓语的句子，本句相当于：So these animals find a hiding place and sleep all through the winter. 5.(B) where,when,if ,though,as if 等引导的状语从句，如果从句主语是it,或者从句主语和主句语相同，那么可以省略从句主语以及后面的be,故用：where( it was )necessary. 6.(D) but是介词，作“除去”、“除开”解，多跟nothing，not anythingnobody，who，all等连用，相当于except。选项A中besides意为“除了”，“包含”之义，选项B中and是连词，选项C中or也是连词，因此都不正确。如：No one but myself knows what really happened.除了我之外，谁也不知道发生了什么。7.(A) 对抱歉或遗憾的应答可以是That's all right或That's OK；Never mind；That's nothing；It doesn't matter；It's not important等。选项B中All right意为好，行，在问句或应答中表示赞成；选项C中You're welcome. 用于表示对感谢的应答，意为“不用谢”；选项D中No matter后接疑问词who，what，how，when，where等引出让步状语从句，但可以用It doesn't matter表示对遗憾、抱歉的应答。如： ----I apologize for quarrelling with you. （或：I'm sorry to have quarrelled with you. ）那次跟你争吵，我向你道歉。 ----It doesn't matter. /That's nothing. 没有关系。8.(B) do有时作“适合”，“可用”，“行”，“可以”解，相当于be fit or able to be used for a purpose。选项A中do up意为收拾，整理，包，系，打扮等；选项C中do without意为不用，不吃（也行）；选项D中do with意为处理，安排，后面要接名词或代词作宾语，因此都不正确。如：There's likely to be a rush for seats, so it won't do to be late. 可能有大量的人涌来占座位，因此迟到是不行的。9.(B) 从后句for he was sick and in hospital all the time可知, “他肯定没有完成”, 对过去的否定推测, 语气为肯定,情态动词用could. 10.D. 此处是 have sb. do sth. 结构. 陈述句语序为You would have whom go with you. 故答案为D.11. She ____ on her way to school. I just phoned her home and got no answer.A. should be B. might have been C. must be D. could have been12. Our town has dozens of factories, ____ several sawmills. A. included B. are including C. are included D. including13. ____ from his appearance, he must be from the north.A. Judging B. Judge C. Judged D. To judge14. Little Tom should love _____ to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking15. －What was the party like? －Wonderful. It s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. before C. when D. since16. Little _____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared17. －David has made great progress recently. －_____, and _____.A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have18. She _____ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up19. －Do you want tea or coffee? － _____. I really don’t mind.A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither20. －You should have thanked her before you left.－I meant _____, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.A .to do B. to C. doing D. doing so11.C . 从后句 I just phoned her home and got no answer 可知, 她不在家. must be表示对现在的肯定推测.12.D. 介词意为“包括”.本句可作为“Our hometown has dozens of factories, several sawmills included.“来理解.including 与factories保持一致.13.A. judging from/ by作为介词短语, 习惯上不与句子的主语保持一致 ( 即 “主动语态表被动含义”), 故不说judged from/ by .类似的例子还有:She is very young, ____ her age. A. concerning B. thinking C. regarding D. considering答案为D. 14. A [解析] should like/love to = want very much to 跟动词被动式，主语是不是定式动词的逻辑宾语，故用被动式。15. D [解析]根据前后两句的结构和谓语动词的时态来判断，选since. It is some time since…结构，若since- cl. 的谓语是延续性动词，则为反向译法；若是非延续性动词，则正面翻译。16.B [解析]以否定词开头的句子为部分倒装，谓语动词（实意动词）为一般过去时，加助动词did置于主语前。17. B [解析] 当句首so用作代替词，表示“也是”某种情况时，引起倒装；表示“是的、的确”，即表示同意对方的意见时，则不引起倒装。18.A [解析] 在书、词典等中查找……，应用look up = find(information) in a book. 19. C [解析]该题的关键是抓住I really don’t mind这一信息，表明二者随便哪一种都可以。表示两者中的任何一个应用either。不定代词在上述具体语境中的应用是高考热点，要注意区别都分否定与全部否定，分清指代名词及范围。 20.B [解析]mean这个动词尤其特殊，接动词不定式与接动名词有着不同的意思：mean doing, 意思是“意味着…”，而mean to do则是“想要做某事”的意思。另外，在回答问题时，和上文重复的不定式部分通常省略，但小品词to保留。希望满意~~

1.b前面有little表否定，则后面为肯定，前面has，所以后面用has2.b.指九点钟时正躺在床上看书。（Iamlyinginbedtoread)3.a.for加时间，sth.加last加时间4.a.举例说明，inaddition是另外的意思。5.b.audience“观众，听众‘为集体名词，单复数相同。意思是”观众不少于五千“6.a.beinsomeplace,没有be动词不行哦(may情态动词后面一定要接动词原形）