英语八大句型例句

1、“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)

这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同，说明“某人或某物如何动作”，或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。

例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.

分析：“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。

2、“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)

这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同，用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者说“某人或某物发出了动作，并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。

例：I study English.

分析：“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

3、“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)

这一句型英汉语序结构相同，说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”，或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象，其中一个间接对象为人，另一个为物”。

例：Our teacher taught us English.

分析：“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。

4、“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾补”句型)

这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。

例： He asked her to go there.

分析：“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。

5、“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)

这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的.“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。

例： I am a teacher. 我是一名老师

分析：“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“a teacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。

6、“There + be + 主语+ …”(即“存在”句型)

这一句型用以说明“在某地或某时存在某人或某物”。

例：There is a bird in the tree. 在树上有一只鸟。

分析：“in the tree”(地点)“there is a bird”(存在物)。

7比较句型

这一句型用以比较物质甲与乙之间的异同。

1、原级比较: …as + 形容词/副词原级 + as…; …as + 形容词+名词 + as…

例：He is as rich as John. 他和约翰一样富有。

例：He has as much money as she does. 他和她的钱一样多

2、比较级：…+ 形容词/副词比较级 + than…

例：She is more careful than he.她比他细心多了。

3、最高级：the + 形容词/副词最高级+(单数名词或one)+ {of(among) + 人或物｝/{in + 场所｝

例： He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的。

8、“it + is/was + 形容词 + to do/that从句”(即评价句型)

这一句型用于说明“做某一动作或事情属于什么性质或具有什么特征”。即对某一动作或事情进行评价。(这里it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to do 结构或 that 从句)

例：It is important to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语很重要。

分析：本句重在说明“学习一门外语”(to learn a foreign language)这一动作的性质是“重要的”。

1、一般现在时：

一般疑问句：Dose she go to school by bike?

肯定句：She goes to school by bike.

否定句：She does not go to school by bike.

2、一般过去时：

一般疑问句：Did you finish your homework yesterday?

肯定句：I finished my homework yesterday.

否定句：I did not finish my homework yesterday.

3、一般将来时：

一般疑问句：Will/Are you going to go fishing tomorrow?

肯定句：I will/am going to go fishing tomorrow.

否定句：I won't/am not going to fishing tomorrow.

4、现在进行时：

一般疑问句：Is he playing computer game?

肯定句：He is playing computer game.

否定句：He isn't playing computer game.

5、现在完成时：

一般疑问句：Have you been to Beijing?

肯定句：I have been to Beijing three times.

否定句：I haven't been to Beijing.

6、过去进行时：

一般疑问句：Were you watching TV at 7:00a.m. yesterday?

肯定句：I was watching TV at 7:00a.m. yesterday.

否定句：I wasn't watching TV at 7:00a.m. yesterday.

7、过去完成时：

一般疑问句：Had you finished your homework when you watched the TV.

肯定句：I had already finished my homework when I watched the TV.

否定句：I hadn't finished my homework yet when I watched the TV.

8、过去将来时：

一般疑问句：I didn't know whether he would help me.

肯定句：He said he would help me.

否定句：He said he wouldn't help me.