2013中考英语试题

因为那把牙刷发明出来的目的是让人们的生活更加的便捷由（hand-freetoothbrush）可知欢迎采纳

这个未免太不靠谱了吧

The Vieirafamily moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decidedto stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This wasbecause they were now living in an English-speaking country.1981年维埃拉的家人搬到了美国。在那个时候，他们决定停止在家里讲西班牙语而只用英语沟通。这是因为他们现在生活在一个讲英语的国家。Now theVieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visittheir family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunatelythis is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their owncustoms and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are manybenefits to know more than one language.现在维埃拉的孩子都是成年人，他们有时会旅行到西班牙去访问他们的家人和朋友。但他们不能与他们沟通。不幸的是，这是常见的。当人们搬到新的国家，他们经常离开他们自己的习俗和母语。这是一个错误，因为多学一门语言有许多好处。One advantageof speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly withmore people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk foryou, so you’re more independent. People who know only one language must useothers to help them communicate.会讲多种语言的一个好处就是，你可以直接与世界各地更多的人交流。你不必依赖于别人为你翻译，所以你会更独立。那些只懂一门语言必须利用别人来帮助他们沟通。Furthermore,speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures andcustoms more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes canhave a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So,knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.此外，说第二语言也允许人们更有效地体验其他文化和习俗。当地的表达，词汇，甚至开玩笑，都会强烈地影响一个人对另一种文化的理解。所以，通晓多种语言可以增加你的其他文化知识。Finally,having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries.If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can becomecloser. Countries will then have more respect for each other and betterunderstand each other’s problems.最后，有更多的混合语言者提高了国与国之间的关系。如果来自不同国度的人能够很好的交流，世界会变得更亲近。国家将有更多的互相尊重，更好理解互相的问题。Thebenefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are nodisadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn anotherlanguage. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their motherlanguage and become silenced.通晓多种语言的好处是显而易见的。事实上，没有缺点。非常可悲的是很多人都没有尝试学习另一种语言。当人们让自己忘记了自己的母语从而变得沉默，那就更糟糕了。

重庆市2013年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡（卷）上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡（卷）上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，有监考人员将试题和答题卡（卷）一并收回 。第I卷（共100分）I. 听力测试（共30分） 第一节：情景反应。(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。( )1. A. Thank you. B. I’m fine. C. Well done.( )2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Nothing much. C. Yes, please. ( )3. A. He’s twelve. B. He’s busy. C. He’s strong.( )4. A. Have a good time! B. Help yourself! C. What a pity!( )5. A. Best wishes. B. Good idea . C. The same to you. .( )6. A. Bye-bye. B. I hope so. C. You’re welcome. 第二节：对话理解。（第小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。( )7. A. By bus. B. By bike C. On foot.( )8. A. Tea. B. Orange C. Milk.( )9. A. On the desk. B. At the door. C. In the box.( )10. A. Linda. B. Susan. C. Nobody.( )11. A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one.( )12. A. At 6:00. B. At 5:40 . C. At 5:20第三节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共12分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。A( )13. Lin Tao wants to talk about his first ________ teacher. A. English B. Chinese C. history.( )14. Mr. Wang often ________ with his students after school. A. watched games B. played football C. sang and danced( )15. When Mr. Wang phoned Lin Tao’s parents, they were ________ . A. at home B. in the factory C. out of business( )16.Mr.Wang took Lin Tao to ________ when he suddenly fell ill. A. his home B. the hospital C. his parents.B( )17. John worked with ________ every day. A. dogs B. sheep C. horses( )18. John always wore a black hat when he ________. A. had dinner B. worked outside C. did the cleaning( )19. John’s wife asked him not to________ because she was worried about his hair. A. wear a hat B. work with horses C. stay at home ( )20. The horses were very ________ to see John without his hat. A. happy B. surprised C. angryII. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。( )21. You can improve your English________ practicing more. A. by B. with C. of D. in ( )22. —Mike , is that new bike ________ ?—Yes. My mother bought it for me yesterday. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself( )23. —Excuse me, where did you get the book?—I borrowed it from the ________. A. cinema B. library C. park D. station( )24. —How do you like ________color of my dress? —Wonderful! I like it very much. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )25. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _____ the summer holidays start.. A. while B. since. C. until D. as soon as( )26. Oh, it ________so nice. What beautiful music it is ! A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. looks( )27. — I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in .— Sorry, I ________ in the shop with my mother. A. am B. will be C. was D. have been ( )28. The girl in purple is new here, so ________ people know her. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little( )29. Please be ________ .There’s an important meeting in the next room. A. quickly B. quick C. quietly D. quiet( )30. —Hurry up , or you ________ catch the train. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t( )31. Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash( )32. —________ does your father play tennis after work?—Every Tuesday and Thursday. A. How often B. How soon C. Where D. Why ( )33. A lot of trees________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now. A. were planted B. are planted C. will planted D. are planting ( )34. —Daddy , can you come home for supper with us this weekend? —________, but I might be a little late. A. I’m busy B. Hard to say C. Of course D. never mind( )35.We’ll ________ an English play “Snow White” during this year’s Art Festival. A. look up B. look out C. put off D. put on ( )36. — Did the radio say ________?ZXXK] —Yes, from Hunan. A. how the bad rice came B. where the bad rice came from C. how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come from ( )37. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we________ to bed too late. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone( )38. He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return. A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay源]( )39. You look tired these days. I think you need a ________sleep. A. shorter B. shortest. C. better D. best ( )40. —Don’t be nervous whenever you have a test. — ________ . A. You’d better not B. Please don’t C. Yes, I’d love to D. Well , I won’tIII. 完型填空。（每小题2分，共20分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Dear Jenny,How’s it going? Are you busy with your study these days?I’ve been back at school 41 nearly four weeks. I’m very glad to tell you that great 42 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we’re asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say 43 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 44 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 45 the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans( 豆类) in our 46 time. I think that’ll be very interesting. Maybe I’ll be able to 47 you some beans we’ve grown by ourselves next time! What’s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 48 we have more time for after-school activities. I’m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 49 the traffic rules. I think we are having a different school life now! Please write back soon and tell 50 more about your school. Yours, Wang Wei( )41. A. in B. for C. on D. at( )42. A. changes B. things C. interests D. lessons( )43. A. yes B. hello C. no D. thanks( )44. A. clean B. pay C. cook D. finish( )45. A. leave B. reach C. open D. build( )46. A. busy B. free C. happy D. sad( )47. A. plant B. buy C. post D. lend( )48. A. because B. when C. before D. so( )49. A. follow B. make C. break D. think( )50. A. him B. her C. you D. meIV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ASan Francisco has many museums. You can visit one and learn something new. We have art, science, history and other special museums. Some museums are open every day. Some are only open on certain days. Many museums are expensive, and others are free. But some of the expensive ones have free days . May museums have websites. The websites usually have information about the things you can see in the museums. On a museum’s website you can get information about ticket prices and free days. You can also know where the museum is and when it is open. Sometimes the information is on the first page, and it’s very easy for you to find. But sometimes you have to click（点击） on the words like Visit Information, or About to find the information. That will be hard work for you.( )51. San Francisco has many museums for you visit and________. A. learn something new B. play computer games C. watch the movies D. click on Information( )52. Some museums in San Francisco are open every day, but some are only open ________. A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. on certain days D. on holidays( )53. Many museums have________ with information about the things you can see in them. A. ticket prices B. their websites C. open hours D. free days BNews ReviewHead- on Train Crash On May 18, two trains had a head-on crash（相撞）near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.Travel Time Tourists came together to the Taishan Mountain, on May1. Over 180,000touristsvisited the place of great interest from April 29 to May 1, during the three-day holiday.Brave Volunteer Liao Zhi , a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Ya’an 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help.Tomato Competition A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April 16. The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.( )54. About ________ people were hurt in the head-on crash. A. 18 B. 29 C. 60 D. 250( )55. A lot of people visited the Taishan Mountain________. A. 13 hours after the earthquake B. on May 18 C. during the May Day holiday D. on April 16( )56. Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from________, came to Ya’an to offer help. A. Huainan B. Chengdu C. Taishan D. New York( )57. The tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to________. A. help the people in Ya’an B. save the people on the trains C. forget the terrible time D. help grow better tomatoesCSometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi( 马拉维 ).Bikes are the most popular in this African country. Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a “ bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world. If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on . You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost. Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town. 28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job.“I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says.( )58. In Malawi ________ are the most popular way for people to get somewhere. A. cars B. bikes C. trains D. buses( )59. The passage tells us that Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it’s________. A. on the side of the road B. popular and heavy C. all over the country D. cheap and easy( )60. From the passage we can learn Panjira Khombe thinks that________. A. going shopping is easy B. making boats is difficult C. riding a bike taxi is cheap D. carrying heavy people is interesting( )61. The best title of the passage may be “________ ” . A. Bike Riders B. A Special Country C. Bike Taxis D. A Cheap JourneyD Kindergartens( 幼儿园 ) may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, saved his father’s life with the skills he learned. The boy’s father became seriously ill on the way home from a father-son shopping. He couldn’t speak and could hardly move, but he tried hard to stop the car safely. At that point, Dancy used his father’s phone to call his mother for help. The 5-year-old boy tried his best to give her useful information and he was able to tell where they were. Just as he had learned in the kindergarten, Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign: “F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.” But that wasn’t enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store called Furniture 22 on New Jersey’s Route22.The mother called 911 and the father was saved in time. “He just thought his dad needed help,” Dancy’s mother told the reporter. She also pointed out that her husband was a hero, too. “ It is surprising for him to get off the highway ( 高速路 ) and get himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick,” she said.Shine, head of the kindergarten, felt proud of his pupil. “ Dancy’s spelling skills helped him seize the moment,” he said. “And that’s the real value (价值 ) of education.”( )62. When the father became seriously ill, he and his son were ________. A. on the highway B. at home C. in a shopping center D. in a hospital( )63. Dancy called ________for help when his father couldn’t speak.A. his mother B. 911 C. Shine D. the reporter( )64. The Chinese meaning of the word “seize” in this passage is probably“________”. A. 成功 B.抓住 C. 救援 D. 失去( )65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dancy drove his father home. B. The reporter was really a hero. C. Shine sent Dancy’s father to hospital D. Dancy saved his father with his spelling skills.第II卷（共50分）V. 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共6分）阅读下文并回答问题。One day, a rich father took his young son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to cherish what he had. They spent two days in a poor family in the village. On their return from the trip ,the father asked his son, “How was the trip?” “ It was great, Dad.” “Did you see how poor people could be?” the father asked.“Oh, yeah!” said the son .“So what did you learn from the trip?” asked the father.After thinking for a while, the son answered, “I saw that we have a dog ,while they have four. We have a pool in the garden. And they have a small river without an end. At night, We have small lights in the garden, but they have the stars in the sky. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have walls around to keep us safe but they have friends.” You could imagine the look on the father’s face! Then the son went on, "Thanks, Dad. Now I know how poor we are!”66. Did the rich father take his young son to the countryside? ____________________________________________________________________________67.How long did they spend in the poor family in the village?_______________________________________________________________________________68. Where was the pool of the rich family?_______________________________________________________________________________VI 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69. The student of Class Three have cleaned their classroom.( 改为否定句) The student of Class Three _______________ _______________ their classroom .70. She often has dinner at half past six in the evening .（对画线部分提问） _______________ _______________ does she often have dinner in the evening ?71.I feel like going for a walk this afternoon .（改为同义句） I _______________ _______________ go for a walk this afternoon.72. 我认为这主意不错，但她不同意。（完成译句） I thought it was a good idea, but she didn’t _______________ _______________ me.VII. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A: Hello, this is Lucy speaking. Is that Li Wei?B: Hi ,Lucy ! 73 We are expecting your coming.A: Thank you! My plane leaves Beijing this afternoon.B: 74 A: It’s CA1409.B: OK, CA1409. 75 A: Yes , I have been there many times .B: At 3:30, and arrives…..A: It arrives at 6:10, and I’ll have to wait some time for my luggage( 行李 ) .B: All right . 76 A: Thanks a lot. 77 B: I’ve ordered a room for you in the center of the city near my home.A: Wonderful! See you then!B: See you!VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）[来根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he 78 ,he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the 79 thing in the world .A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school .He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match 80 Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think 81 of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a 82 on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat（舞弊） , but he lost in the end.“ You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime, ”said Albert.But Peter didn’t 83 happy and couldn’t fall asleep that night .One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. 84 he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed 85 of them.Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before. IX.书面表达。（15分） 埃及千年神庙惊现中文涂鸦“丁 ××到此一游”。此事曝光后，引起国内外广泛关注，某国外英语网站就此发起讨论。请你以一名中国中学生（网名Whitecloud） 的身份，跟帖发表自己的看法。要点提示： 1.表明身份；2. 发表看法；3. 你的行动要求：1. 词数：80词左右， 开头已给出，不计入总词数。2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。