英语中考复习资料

1. a bit (of) 有一点儿 2. a couple of 两个；几个 3. a group of 一群 4. a kind of 一种; 一类 5. a lot of (lots of) 许多 6. a pair of 一双; 一副 7. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)" 8. according to 按照;根据 9. after all "终究, 毕竟" 10. after school 放学后 11. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 12. all day (long) 整天 13. all over 到处 14. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了 15. all the same "还是, 仍然" 16. all the time 一直 17. all the way 一路上 18. and so on 等等 19. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 20. arrive at / in a place 到达某地 21. as well 也;又 22. ask for 请求; 寻求 23. at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时 24. at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后；终于 25. at home 在家(里) 26. at least / most 至少/ 至多 27. at once 立刻;马上 28. at present "现在, 目前" 29. at school 在学校;在上课 30. at the moment "此刻,目前; 那时,当时 31. at the same time 同时 32. at work 在工作 33. at/on weekends 在周末 34. be able to 能够(有能力) 35. be afraid of 害怕 36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 37. be bad for 有害于 38. be born 出生于 39. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事 40. be careful with 小心 41. be covered with 被……覆盖 42. be different from 与……不同 43. be familiar to 对……熟悉 44. be famous for 以……而著名 45. be fond of 爱好 46. be full of 充满 47. be good / poor at 善长于 / 对……比较差 48. be interested in 对……感兴趣 49. be keen on 喜爱 50. be late for …...迟到 51. be located (in/on/at) 位于 52. be made of 由……制成 53. be made up of 由……组成 54. be on "上演, 上映" 55. be pleased with 对……满意 56. be proud of 为……而感到自豪 57. be ready for 为……作准备 58. be surprised at 对…...感到惊奇 59. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激 60. be used to 习惯于 61. be worried about 为……而担心 62. because of 由于 63. belong to 属于 64. break into "闯入, 破门而入" 65. by air mail 寄航空邮件 66. by bus 乘公共汽车 67. by oneself 亲自 68. by phone 打电话 69. by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下 70. call on 拜访 71. care for 照顾; 喜欢 72. carry out 执行 73. catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风 74. change one's mind 改变主意 75. check in 办理登机 76. come across 被理解; 遇见 77. come from 出生于;来自 78. come on 快;走吧;跟我来 79. come to an end 结束 80. come to know 知道 81. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒 82. come true 实现 83. communicate with 与……交流 84. compare with 与……比较 85. cover an area of 占地面积 86. cut down 砍倒 87. deal with 处理 88. depend on "依靠,依赖" 89. die of 因……病而死 90. do one's best 尽最大努力 91. do sb. a favour 帮某人忙 92. do some shopping 买东西 93. do with "处置, 处理" 94. dream of 梦见 95. dress up 穿着打扮 96. each other 互相 97. eat up "吃光,吞噬" 98. enjoy oneself 过得愉快 99. enter for 报名参加 100. fall off 从…...跌落 101. far away (from) (离)遥远 102. fill in "填充, 填写" 103. find out 找出;查明;了解 104. finish off 吃完; 喝完 105. for ever 永远 106. for example 例如 107. for the first time 第一次 108. for the time being "暂时,眼下" 109. from door to door 挨家挨户 110. from now on 从此以后; 今后 111. from time to time 不时；有时 112. get along / on (with) 进展；与…...相处 113. get back 返回 114. get in 进入;收集 115. get in the way 挡道 116. get off 下车 117. get on 上车 118. get ready for 为……作准备 119. get rid of 摆脱 120. get tired of 对……感到厌倦 121. get to 到达 122. get up 起床 123. give back 归还;送回 124. give out 分发 125. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力 126. give up 放弃 127. go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧 128. go shopping / bowling 去购物 / 打保龄球 129. go for a swim 去游泳 130. go home 回家 131. go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱 132. go on 继续 133. go on a diet 实行节食 134. go on a picnic 去野餐 135. go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事 136. go out 熄灭 137. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍 138. go sightseeing 去观光 139. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病) 140. go to bed 就寝 141. go to college 上大学 142. go to school 上学 143. go to sleep 入睡 144. go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影 145. go up 走上前去 146. go wrong 出错 147. grow up 成年;长大 148. had better 最好还是;还是……好 149. hand in 上交 150. happen to do 碰巧做 151. happen to sb. 发生到某人身上 152. have (got) to 不得不 153. have a class / lesson 上课 154. have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快 155. have breakfast 吃早餐 156. have no idea 不清楚 157. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人 158. have sports 进行体育活动 159. hear from 收到……来信 160. hear of 听说 161. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 162. here and there 到处 163. hold a meeting 举行会议 164. hold on 等一等(别挂电话) 165. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 166. hold up 举起 167. huge amounts of 大量的 168. hurry off 匆忙离开 169. in a hurry 匆忙 170. in a minute 一会儿 171. in addition 另外 172. in all 总共 173. in charge of "主管,负责" 174. in English 用英语 175. in fact 事实上;实际上 176. in front of 在……前面 177. in hospital 住院 178. in line 成一排;成一直线 179. in no time 立刻 180. in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时 181. in one's opinion 根据某人看法 182. in order to 为了 183. in return 作为回报 184. in surprise 惊奇地 185. in the end 最后;终于 186. in the future 在将来 187. in the middle of 在……中间 188. in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里 189. in this way 这样 190. in time 及时 191. in trouble 处于困境中 192. instead of 代替;而不是 193. join in 参加;加入 194. just a minute 等一下 195. just now 现在;刚才 196. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 197. keep fit 保持健康 198. keep... from 使……不做 199. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系 200. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近 201. keep quiet 保持安静 202. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停 203. knock over 撞倒;撞翻 204. later on 过后;后来 205. laugh at 嘲笑 206. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具 207. learn…from 向……学习 208. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业 209. leave a message 留个口信 210. leave for 动身去 211. less / more than 少于 / 多于 212. let out 放出 213. line up 整队; 排成行 214. listen to 听……(讲话) 215. live on 靠……为生 216. look after 照料;照顾 217. look at 看;观看 218. look for 寻找 219. look forward to 期待着 220. look like 看上去象;显得 221. look out of 从……朝外看 222. look up 查寻; 抬头看 223. lose one's way 迷路 224. lose weight 减肥 225. make a film 拍电影 226. make a fire 生火 227. make a living 谋生 228. make a mistake 出差错;犯错误 229. make a noise 弄出声 230. make friends with 与……交朋友 231. make fun of 拿…...开玩笑 232. make money 挣钱;赚钱 233. make the bed 整理床铺 234. make out 辨认出 235. make progress 取得进步 236. make up one's mind 下决心 237. meet the needs of 迎合……的需要 238. meet with 遭遇 239. next to 紧挨着;紧靠着 240. no longer / not …any longer 不再 241. not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不" 242. now and then /again 时而; 偶而 243. of course 当然 244. of one's own 属于某人自己的 245. on business "有事, 出差" 246. on foot 步行;走路 247. on holiday 在休假 248. on one's side 在某人一边 249. on show 在展出 250. on the other hand 另一方面 251. on the phone 在听电话 252. on the right 在右边 253. on the/one's way (to) 在去……的路上 254. on time 准时 255. on weekdays 在工作日 256. once a day 每天一次 257. once every four years 每四年一次 258. once more 再次 259. one after another "一个接一个,连续地" 260. one another 互相 261. operate on sb. 为某人动手术 262. out of 从……里出来; 缺乏 263. out of date 过时 264. over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍 265. over there 在那边 266. pay for 付…...钱; 买 ---------------------------------------------------- 中考英语词汇专项复习词汇强化 英语词汇的学习对于提高英语的听说读写能力非常重要。现在向同学们介绍一些通过实践证明比较有效的学习及记忆英语单词的强化积累方法，用适合自己的方法去学习和记忆单词，就能提高学习效率，做到事倍功半。 英语词汇的积累，首先要学会用不同的方法获知单词的意思。当你看一篇英语文章时，你可能会遇到一些你不懂的单词，怎么办呢？这里介绍一些较常用的方法： 1 、推断生词意思法 （ 1 ）在阅读文章时遇到生词，作者有时会用同位语解释难单词的意思。你只要对逗号或破折号后的内容特别留意，就可以理解生词的意思。例如： We visited Narvik, a town in the northern part of Norway . 你也许不明白 Narvik 的意思，但看了逗号后的解释，你会明白它的意思啦。 （ 2 ）在阅读文章时，根据词与词之间的关系及常识，往往能猜测生词的含意。例如： After the heavy rain, the ground was saturated with water. 上例句描述雨后情景，大家都应清楚大雨后地面会很湿，所以，你可能很容易就猜到，“saturated” 是“湿透”的意思。 （ 3 ）在同一篇文章甚至同一句子中，有些作者会用两种不同的表达方式去表达同一意思。只要你明白其中表达，便可以猜到另一表达方式中的生词的意思。例如： That vase looks very fragile . With young children in the house, I have to be careful with breakable things. 在这段文字中， “breakable”和 “fragile”看起来意思相近。其中， “breakable” 对于中学生来说，它的意思更易明白，这将有助于你对另一词‘ fragile' 的理解。 （ 4 ）运用你的逻辑推断能力同样可以帮助你猜到生词的意思。例如： Your statement of purpose is ambiguous , so we don't understand what you intend to do.' 从句中看，如果读者不明白，逻辑上看应该是写得不清楚。所以，句子的后半部分帮助你猜出 “ambiguous” 的意思是 “不清楚”。 （ 5 ）根据单词的意义对比也可以猜测生词的含意，例如： That statue is in a precarious position. Please move it somewhere that it won't fall. 这里 “precarious” 与 “somewhere that it won't fall.” 成对比关系，根据后者的意思，前者应该是指“容易掉下来的位置”。

李阳的中考英语句子质量不错，涵盖了三年的初中英语。可以当真才实学的资料用。

有一本浅绿色的初中英语语法这本书，具体的出版社不太记得了，很多年了。其中包含了所有初中的语法知识以及词组。挺有用的，很详细，易懂。

知识总结： 一、常考重点句型： 26．表示比较的三个句型27. sth./sb. + be+ 基数词+ meters long (wide, high, tall...)28. It’s / has been two years since ＋从句 自从……到现在有两年时间29. both...and...连接主语的句型30. neither ...nor...,not only...but also,either...or...连接主语的句型31. What’s wrong / the matter with sb. / sth.?32. There is something /nothing wrong with sth.33.What/ How about ＋doing sth.?34. Let’s do...35. Why not do ...?/ Why don’t you do ...? 为什么不......？36. Will / Would /Could you please do sth? 请你做某事好吗？37. Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? 38. ?Would you mind doing sth.?39. 含有as soon as的句型40. 含有not...until...的句型41. be supposed/ willing to do...应该做某事42. 主语＋find ＋it ＋形容词＋ 动词不定式43. It seems that +从句44. I think/ believe/ feel/ agree that...及I agree/ disagree with you.45. I don’t think +宾语从句46. What do you mean by/ What does ...mean? 是什么意思?47．What do you think of…/How do you like …? 你认为…怎么样?48. What + be + 主语 + like? ...什么样?49．It’s said/ reported that... 据说/据报道50. one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 ...……其中之一 二、中考经常考到的重点句型详解： 26. 表示比较的三个句型 (1) as+ 原级+ as...这个句型表示同级比较，即比较的结果是一样的，在as和as的中间用形容词或副词的原级。在否定句中既可以用not as... as...，也可以用not so... as...，表示前者不如后者。例如：He is as tall as my brother. 他和我的弟弟一样高。It is not as/ so warm as it was yesterday. 今天不如昨天暖和。(2) 形容词/副词的比较级＋than 这个句型表示比较的结果是不一样，一般指两者之间的比较，在than的前面用形容词的比较级。例如：He is taller than my brother. 他比我的弟弟高。(3) 形容词/ 副词的最高级＋in/of ＋其他这个句型是一种表示在三者或三者以上的比较方式，表示在一定范围内最高级。形容词的最高级用定冠词the，副词的最高级前面可以不用定冠词，in和of后面接比较的范围。如果在一定的地域空间内，用in；如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用of。例如：You are the tallest boy in our class. 你是我们班最高的男孩。比较：You are the tallest of the boys. 你是男孩中最高的。（“You”与“boys”同类）注意：用比较级表示的最高级：1. 比较级+than any other+ 单数名词 2. 比较级+than anyone else3. 比较级+than all other+ 复数名词Susan is taller than any other girl / all other girls in her class. 苏珊是她们班上最高的女生。随时练： 1. We think English is as _______ as math.A. more difficult B. more important C. important D. easier2. Many boys think Math is _______ than any other subject.A. interesting B. easiest C. more difficult D. difficult3. Chongqing is ______ city _____ all the cities in China.A. big, in B. bigger, of C. biggest, in D. the biggest, of【答案与解析】1. 答案是C。本题是考查形容词的同级比较，as和as的中间用形容词的原级，所以选择C。2. 答案是C。本题是考查形容词的比较级的用法，句子是把数学作为一方，其他所有学科为另一方进行 比较，要用比较级，difficult的比较级是more difficult，所以选C。3. 答案是D。本题是考查形容词的最高级的用法，形容词的最高级前面用定冠词the，Chongqing是all the cities中的一个，是同类关系，所以选D。27. sth./sb. + be+ 基数词+ meters long (wide, high, tall...) 某物/某人有几米长（宽，高......）这个句型表示“某人或某物有多高/ 多长等”。注意如果基数词超过1，后面量词meter等要用复数，而汉语中的量词如yuan等，是英语的外来语，不需用复数。例如：Our classroom is fifteen meters long and eight meters wide. 我们的教室15米长，八米宽。随时练：Look at that tall tree. I think it may be _______.A. twelve meters tall B. twelve meter long C. tall twelve meters D. tall twelve meter【答案与解析】答案是A。本题是考查表示某物多高的表达方式，即用数词＋meters＋tall来表示，所以选A。28. It’s / has been two years since ＋从句 自从......到现在有两年时间里这个句型表示“自从过去某个时刻算起到现在多长时间了”，it指代时间，主句的谓语动词可以用现在完成时has been，也可以用is，与句型“Sb. has ＋过去分词＋for ＋表示一段时间”意思相同。例如：He has lived here for five years.＝ It’s five years since he lived here. 他住在这里已经五年了。随时练：_______ twenty years since we came here.A. This is B. That’s C. It’s D. They have been【答案与解析】答案是C。句意：我们来到这里已经20年了。用it表示时间，此句型可以用一般现在时代替现在完成时，所以选C。29. both…and…连接主语的句型 both... and... 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示两者都做某事。例如：Both you and your brother have to stay at home this Sunday. 你和你的弟弟这个周日必须呆在家里。30. neither ...nor..., not only...but also,either...or...连接主语的句型 这个句型是both… and…的否定形式，表示“两者都不”，但是neither... nor...,not only...but also,either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词一般就近一致。Neither I nor he is from the village. 我和他都不是来自山村。随时练：1. Both his father and he _____ playing computer games.A. like B. likes C. is like D. are like2. Neither my wife nor I _____ to the Summer Palace. We are planning to go there on May 1. A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone【答案与解析】1. 答案是A。本题是考查both… and…的用法，both… and…连接两个主语，其谓语动词用复数形式， 所以选择A。2. 答案是A。从第二句可知主语没有去过颐和园，所以用have been to；neither... nor...连接主 语，谓语动词和nor后面的主语保持一致，所以选A。31. What’s wrong / the matter with sb. / sth.?这个句型是询问某人或者某物出什么毛病了或有什么问题了。What’s wrong with的后面可以接人也可以接物作宾语，同义句型是What’s the matter with... ?例如：—What’s wrong with your leg? 你的腿怎么啦？—Nothing serious. 没有什么大毛病。注意：此句型作宾语从句时，不需改变语序。He asked me what was the matter with me. 他问我怎么了。随时练：— ______ with your mother? She looks tired. —She is ill.A. What’s B. How’s C. What’s wrong D. What’s matter【答案与解析】答案是C。从对话的情景可以理解要用What’s wrong来询问某人怎么啦，所以选C。选项D的matter前缺少定冠词the。32. There is something /nothing wrong with sth. 某物出毛病了（没毛病）这个句型表示“某人或者某物出毛病了”，一般疑问句是Is there anything wrong with sth.?例如：There is something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出毛病了。随时练：There _____ nothing wrong with your bike.A. be B. is C. are D. am【答案与解析】答案是B。不定代词nothing作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数，所以选B。33. What/ How about ＋doing sth.?这个句型用于询问“做某事怎么样/ 如何”，用来征求别人的意见。介词about后要接名词或动名词作宾语。例如：What about swimming after school? 放学后去游泳怎么样？34. Let’s do... 这个句型是表示“让我们做某事吧。”的意思，用来表示建议。这是一个祈使句，let’s的后面用省略to的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语。例如：Let’s go there on foot. 咱们步行去那里。35. Why not do ... ?/ Why don’t/won’t you do ...? 为什么不做……？这个句型表示向别人提出建议或征求意见。注意Why not后可以直接加动词原形，可以看成是Why don’t/ won’t you do ...?的省略形式，例如：Why don’t you go there with me? ＝ Why not go there with me? 为什么不和我去那里？36. Will / Would /Could you (please) do sth? 请你做某事好吗？本句型是用情态动词will、would或could引起，表示请求别人做某事的意思，would和could没有过去的意义，只是使语气更委婉，其中please可省略。例如：Would you please open the door for me? 请你为我打开门好吗？注意：此句型中谓语动词受情态动词will、would等影响要用原形。37. Would you like (sb.) to do sth.?这个句型是表示“你想要/愿意（某人）做某事吗”，would like后要用动词不定式，用来征求意见。例如：Would you like to go swimming with me after school？放学后你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？ 38. Would you mind doing sth.?这个句型是表示“做某事你介意吗？” 动词mind的后面用动名词形式作宾语，用于征求意见。例如：Would you mind opening the door? 打开门你介意吗？随时练：1. — What are you going to do this Sunday? － How about _____ with your father?A. to fish B. fishing C. fishes D. fish2. Why not _____ to school on foot today?A. to go B. going C. go D. went3. Let’s _____ the teacher for help.A. asking B. ask C. to ask D. asks4. －Will you ______ me the way to your home? －Sure.A. say B. tell C. to say D. telling5. Would you mind ______ me that book？A. to pass B. pass C. passing D. passes【答案与解析】1. 答案是B。本题是考查what/how about的后面用动名词形式作宾语表示“做某事如何”的意思，所以 选B。2. 答案是C。本题是考查why not＋动词原形的用法，用于向别人提出建议。后面用动词原形，所以选 择C。3. 答案是B。在动词短语let somebody do something用动词原形作宾语补足语，所以选B。4. 答案是B。本题考查用情态动词will/would表示请求别人做某事的意思。句子的谓语动词用动词原 形，tell可以接双宾语，所以选择B。5. 答案是C。在动词短语would you mind的后面用动名词形式作宾语，所以本题选择C。39. 含有as soon as的句型这个句型是含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的复合句，表示“一怎么样就怎么样”。注意当主句是一般将来时的时候，as soon as引导的从句和其他时间状语从句一样，一般用一般现在时来表示将来，例如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就告诉他。注意：在if,unless等引导的条件状语从句和when,as,before等引导的时间状语从句都有用一般现在时表示一般将来的用法。随时练：We will climb the hill as soon as the rain _____.A. stop B. stops C. will stop D. stopping【答案与解析】答案是B。本题是考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句的用法，从句的谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来，所以选B。40. 含有not...until...的句型 本句型意思是“直到......才......”的意思，含有until或till引导的时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，主句肯定或否定都可以；但是如果主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词，主句只能是否定的。原因是这个句型表示谓语动作或状态一直延续到until后接的时间为止。例如：I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.. 我直到做完作业才去睡觉。（“没有上床睡觉”这个状态一直延续到“完成作业“为止）随时练：The kids didn’t start to fly kites in the playground ______ the rain stopped.A. if B. whenever C. until【答案与解析】答案是C。本题是考查连词not... until...的用法，表示“直到……才……”的意思，所以选C。句意：直到雨停了孩子们才开始放风筝。41. be supposed/ willing to do...应该做某事be supposed to do表示“某人应该做某事”，be willing to do表示“某人愿意、乐意做某事”。这两个句型都是be+形容词+to do构成。例如：You are supposed to shake hands. 你们应该握手。Are you willing to help? 你愿意帮忙吗？随时练：We are not supposed ______ football on Sundays.A. to play B. play C. playing D. plays【答案与解析】答案是A。be supposed 的后面用动词不定式，所以选A。42. 主语＋find ＋it ＋形容词＋ 动词不定式 本句型是it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。不定式做宾语时，如果有形容词或名词等宾语补足语，不定式要后置。例如：We find it difficult to play soccer in our school. 我们发现在我们的学校踢足球是非常困难的。随时练：They find _____ interesting to play with these babies.A. it B. that C. one D. them【答案与解析】答案是A。本题是用it作find的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to play with these babies，所以选A。43. It seems that从句 强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断，可以说就是事实，可以转换成“名词或代词＋ seem ＋动词不定式”的句型，其意不变，如果动词不定式为to be ＋ 形容词时，to be往往省略。例如：It seems that it is more difficult for women to get to the top of the company. 妇女似乎更难提升到公司的最高职位。It seems that no one likes the film. = No one seems to like the film. 似乎没有人喜欢这个电影。It seems that he is happy every day. = He seems (to be) happy every day.随时练：It seems to me that he ________ everything. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. has known【答案与解析】答案是D。在句型It seems that的后面要接从句，从句的时态根据句子的意思判断是现在完成时，所以选D。44. I think/ believe/ feel/ agree that...及I agree/ disagree with sb.这个句型是表示“我认为/ 相信/ 感觉/ 同意”的意思，that的后面是宾语从句，用于提出自己的想法和观点。agree如果表示“同意某人的想法或意见”可以用“I agree with sb.”，表示否定用“I disagree with sb.”. 例如：I think you are right. 我认为你是正确。I agree/ disagree with you. 我同意你的观点。随时练：I think maths is very difficult to learn. Do you ______ ______(同意) me？【答案与解析】答案是agree with。表示“同意某人的话”，一般要用agree with sb.。45. I don’t think ＋宾语从句主句谓语动词是表示“想、认为”等意义的动词，如think, believe, imagine, suppose, expect, guess等，主句主语是第一人称，而且主句是一般现在时的时候，从句否定一般要转移到主句中。随时练：I _____ think you _____ speak English. A. think ; can’t B. don’t ; can C. don’t; can’t D. think; aren’t【答案与解析】答案是B。本题是考查I don’t think＋从句的用法，从句的否定要转移到前面的主句，所以选B。46. What do you mean by/ What does ... mean? ......是什么意思?这个句型是来询问某人用某个表示法或事物表示什么。注意by是介词，后面如果接动词，要接动名词形式。例如：What do you mean by saying that? 你说那个是什么意思？随时练：What do you mean by ____ like this?A. to writeB. do C. doing D. write【答案与解析】答案是C。本题是考查句型What do you mean by＋doing？的用法，在介词by的后面用动名词作宾语，所以选C。47. What do you think of.../How do you like...? 你认为…怎么样?本句型表示“你认为/你感觉……怎么样？”，同义句是How do you like……? 用于询问主语对某事物的观点和看法。例如：—What do you think of our school? ＝How do you like our school? 你觉得我们的学校怎么样？—It’s very modern. 很现代化。随时练：— ______ do you think of my handwriting? — I think it is very great.A. How B. Why C. When D. What【答案与解析】答案是D。本题是考查用特殊疑问词what和think of连用表示“你感觉——怎么样”的意思，所以选择D。48.What + be + 主语 + like? ...什么样? 本句型是用be like表示询问某人或者某物什么样、如何的意思。例如：What is your work like? 你的工作怎么样？随时练：—________ is your exam ______? －It’s not too bad.A. What; like B. How; like C. Why; like D. What ; be【答案与解析】答案是A。本题是考查用be like表示询问某人或者某物怎么样，所以选A。49. It’s said/ reported that... 据说/据报道本句型表示“据说/据报道”的意思。that引导主语从句，表示所说的或所报道的内容。be said/ reported是被动语态，这个句型多用一般现在时。例如：It’s said that the news is not true. 据说那个消息不是真的。随时练：It_____ that your car was stolen by your friend.A. says B. is saying C. said D. is said【答案与解析】答案是D。本题是考查用It’s said that ＋从句表示“据说”的意思，所以选择D。50. one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 … 其中之一 one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“是最……之一”的意思。注意名词要用复数。例如：China is one of the biggest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最大的国家之一。随时练：My brother is one of the ______ in his class.A. tallest student B. best students C. tall student D. tall students【答案与解析】答案是B。one of the best students表示“是最好的学生之一”的意思，所以选B。

中考英语总复习单项选择训练120题-词类 ( ) 1. --Have you had ________ breakfast yet? -- No, not yet. A./ B. a C. the D. an ( )2. Let’s look at the bag. Can you see _____“s”on the corner of_____ bag? A. a, a B. a, the C. an, a D. an, the ( )3. There is egg on the table, egg is for you. A. a, A B. an, An C. an, The D. the, An ( )4. Our teacher told us that _______ moon moves around ______ earth, and ________ earth circles________ sun. A. a, a, a, a B. an, an, an, an C. the, the, the, the D. /, /, /, / ( )5. At that time, he was studying in_______ university. And it was a famous one. A./ B. the C. a , D. an ( )6. _________ mother is a worker. A. Mary and Mike’s B. Mary’s and Mike’s C. Mary’s and Mike D. Mary and Mike ( )7.He has searched the ________ or 2 hours for the information about Yang Liwei. A. mouse B. keyboard C. Internet D. computer ( )8.The room is too small, there’ s no enough ________for another desk. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground ( )9.There may be something wrong with her ______,she can’ t see things clearly. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose ( )10.-- Which room shall we live in tonight? – In __________. A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room ( )11. We’ll be away for two weeks because we’ll have a ___________. A. two-weeks holiday B. two weeks’ holidays C. two- week holiday D. two-weeks’ holiday ( )12. The number of the students in our grade ________about six _______, of them are girls. A. are, hundreds, two- thirds B. is, hundred, two- third C. is, hundred, two thirds. D. are, hundreds, two third ( )13. ___________ travellers come to visit our city every year. A. Hundred of B. Hundreds of C. Five hundreds D. Hundred ( )14. He spent ________ yuan on the new computer. A. five thousand, three hundred and forty B. five thousand, three hundred and forties C. five thousands, three hundred and forty. D. five thousands, hundreds and forty ( )15. My home is about ________ from my school. A. 15 minutes B. 10 minute’s ride C. 20 minutes by bike D. 15- minute’s on foot. ( ) 16. We are doing much better ______ English _______ our teacher’s help. A. in, at B. at, in C. in, with D. with, with ( ) 17. The food _______ my hometown is quite different ______that there. A. in, like B. to, from C. from, to D. in, from ( ) 18. Before 1992, there was no airline _________ the two cities. A. along B. in C. between D. among ( ) 19. ________the new computer, travellers at the offices of CAAC can now buy their air tickets much faster. A. Because B. Thanks for C. Thanks to D. Since ( )20. He had _________ much work to do that he couldn’t go out. A. so B. such C. as D. or ( )21. Tom has been in the factory _________he left school. A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether ( )22. The nurse doesn’t feel well today, _________ she still works very hard. A. but B. and C. or D. when ( ) 23. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches TV plays these days. A. Either, nor B. Both, and C. Neither, or D. Neither, nor ( ) 24. He walked ________ fast for us ________catch up with. A. so, that B. such, that C. enough, to D. too, to ( ) 25. Lucy knew nothing about it ________ her sister told her. A. because B. until C. if D. since ( ) 26. --I don’t think it very expensive to buy a family computer here. -- Really? I’ll buy _______ next week. A. it B. this C. one D. mine ( ) 27.--Which would you like, rice or noodles? --_______is OK. I’m hungry. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All ( ) 28. We found ________ necessary to protect the environment. A. it B. this C. that D. what ( )29. The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou. A. this B. it C. that D. one ( )30. There is _________in today’s newspaper. A. new anything B. new something C. anything new D. something new ( )31.-- May I use your pen? Mine is broken. -- Of course, here are two and you can use ________ of them. A. both B. every C. any D. either ( ) 32. We can’t buy anything because _________of the shops are open at this time. A. all B. some C. any D. none ( )33.-- Please write to me when you have time. -- Sure. But ________is your e - mail address? A. when B. where C. what D. which ( ) 34. He couldn’t buy the dictionary because he had ________money with him. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ( ) 35.-- Have you finished your composition yet? -- No, I’ll finish it in ten minutes. A. another B. more C. other D. else ( )36. There’s ________interesting in the film, so ______is interested in it. A. something, nobody B. nothing, somebody C. anything, anybody. D. nothing, nobody. ( )37. I think Tom’s bike is older than __________. A. my B. his C. your D. her ( )38. Oh, boys and girls, come in please. And make _________at home. A. yourself B. us C. you D. yourselves ( ) 39. I don’t like winter because it’s ________cold. A. too much B. far more C. much too D. much more ( )40. This match made them ________at last. A. friendly B. happily C. quickly D. slowly ( )41.-- Who can reach the book on the top shelf? -- Jack can. He is ________boy of us all. A. taller B. a tall C. the tallest D. much tallest ( )42.-- The shop is ________ on Saturday and Monday. -- I see. I’ll go here on Monday then. A. open B. close C. opened D. closed ( )43. It is _______to work out this problem. You needn’t go to the teacher. A. enough easy B. easily enough C. easy, enough D. very easily ( )44.-- Our holiday was _______. -- Yes, I’ve never had __________. A. such great, the better one B. greatly, a good one. C. so great, a better one D. very good, the best one ( )45.-- Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? -- Certainly, we can buy _______one than this, but ________this. A. a better, better than B. a worse, as good as C. a cheaper, as good as D. a more important, not as good as ( )46.-- Why don’t you ask Tom to do it? -- I don’ t know whether he is______ to. He sometimes makes things worse. A. possible B. able . C. afraid D. easy ( )47. Her mother was out. She stayed at home ______ , but she didn’ t feel A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, alone D; lonely, lonely ( )48. A _______ school boy, LiLida, first tried to swim across the Qiongzhou Channel in June, 2000. A. 12 - year old B. 12 - years - old C. 12 - year- old D. 12 years old ( )49, In our exam, the____ careful we are, the ______mistakes we’ll make. A. more, more B. more, less C. less, fewer D. more, fewer ( )50. Jack’s brother doesn’t work so _________as Jack. A. harder B. hard C. hardest D. hardly ( )51. Every day I spend two hours _______my homework. A. finishing to do B. finishing doing C. to finish to do D. to finish doing ( )52. Lin Tao can’t be at home. I saw him _______here a few minutes ago. A. plays B. to play C. playing D. played ( )53. We’d better _______on the road. A car may hit us. A. not to play B. not play C. to not play D. don’t play ( ) 54.--When can I go out to play football, Mum? --Finish your homework first, or I won’t let you ________. A. to go out B. go out C. going out "D. will go out ( )55. Could you make her ________laughing? A. stop B. to stop C. stops D. stopped ( )56. You _________ never play in the street. It’s not safe. A. can B. may C. must D.need ( )57. Please don’t forget _______to me, will you? A. to write B. writing C. write D. writes ( )58. The soldier ran into the room _________the baby. A. saving B. to save C. saves D. saved ( )59.--__________ we make it half past seven? --What about _______ it a little earlier? A. Shall, making B. Shall, to make C. Will, making D. will, to make ( )60. He _________ harder this year than last year. A. study B. studies C. was studying D. studied ( )61. I think no news ________ good news, he will be back soon. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )62.--Can I help you? --Yes. I bought this computer here yesterday, ,but it ______ now. A. didn’t work B. won’t work C. can’t work D. doesn’t work ( )63. --What about the food on the plate? –It _________ delicious. A. smelling B. smelt C. smells D. is smelt ( )64: What a nice garden! How well it _________ after! A. has looked B. looks C. is looked D. is looking ( )65. Look! Lily with her sister _________ a kite on the playground. A. is flying B.are flying C.flying D. fly ( )66.--I have seen the film “Titanic” already. --When _________ you _______ it? A. have, seen B. will, see C. did, see D. had, seen ( )67. His sister read the picture- book three times yesterday, ___________. A. so he did B. she did so C. so did he D. so ~lid her ( )68. I _______ to bed until my grandma came back home. A. didn’t go B. went C. had gone D. have gone ( )69. While she _________ TV in the sitting room, the bell________. A. watches, rings B. is watching, rang C. was watching, rang D. watched, was ringing ( )70. There ________a football match in our school this afternoon. A. are going to have B. is going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be ( )71. The headmaster ________for more than two weeks. A. has left B. has gone C. has been away D. has come back ( )72. --Where’ s Mr Green? --Oh, he _________ Canada. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. was in ( )73. The factory has been ________ for two years. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened ( )74 .--How long have you ________there? --About four years. A. come B. gone C. left D. worked ( )75.--Must I clean the room now? --No, you __________. A. can’ t B. may not C. mustn’ t D. needn’ t ( )76. ________ I close the window? It’s so cold here. A. Will B. Do C. Would D. Shall ( )77.--Excuse me, Look at the sign NO SMOKING! --Sorry, I ________ it. A.don’t see B.didn’t see C.haven’t seen D.won’t see ( )78. He could_____ neither French or German, so I____ with him in English. A, speak, talked B. talk, told C. say, spoke D. tell, talked ( ) 79. I ________a very interesting programme on the radio this morning. A. listened B. heard C. saw D. watched ( )80.--Could you _______ me your bike? Mine is broken. --Sure. It’s there. A. borrow B. lend C. giving D. return ( )81.--How much did you ________for the pen? --Five yuan. A. cost B. take C. pay D. buy ( )82.--Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ________it. A. saw B. will see C. see D, have seen ( )83. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ________tomorrow. A. won’ t rain B. isn’ t raining C. doesn’ t rain D. isn’ t rain ( )84.--What did you do last night? --I _______TV with my family. A. watch B. am watching C. have watched D. watched ( )85. --Can I help you, sir? --Yes, I bought the radio here yesterday, but it ________. A. didn’t work B.won’ t work C.can’ t work D. doesn’t work ( )86. --What do you think of the football match yesterday? --Well, it’ s surprising. The strongest team of our school ________. A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was filled ( )87. The trees must _______three times a week. A. water B. watering C. be watered D.waters ( )88. --Alice, you ________ on the phone. --I’ m coming. Thanks. A. want B-. are wanted C. are wanting .D. have wanted ( )89. --I saw Betty go to Grandpa Li’s home just now. --Yes. She’s often seen _________ the old man with the housework.. A: help B. to help C. helps D. helped ( )90. A talk on Chinese history __________in the school hall next Monday. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( )91. ______(Dog)dog is ______ useful animal. A. a, an B. a, the C. the, a D. the, / ( )92. John Smith is _______ honest man. A. an B. a C. the D. one ( )93. My father told me he was soon going to visit ________ USA. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( )94. Beyond _______ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space. A. the ,/ B. /, the C. /,/ D. the ,the ( )95. I believe that _______ young have a bright future. A. the b. an C. an D. / ( )96. Paris is ______ most beautiful city, where you can see ______ famous Eiffel Tower. A. a, the B. a, / C. the , an D. /,the ( )97. He dropped the _______ and broke it. A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup ( )98. There are three ______ and seven _______ in the picture. A. deers, sheeps B. deers, sheep C. deer, sheep D. deer, sheeps ( )99. Lucy has been to _________ many times this year. A. his uncle b. her uncles C. uncle’s D. her uncle’s ( )100. The boys always stays here for _________. A. one and half hour B. one and half a hour c. one and a half hours D. one and half hours ( )101. The dinosaur’s eggs are found by explorers in the _______ A. 1920s B.1920’s C. 1920s’ D. 1920’ ( )102. _______ my parents’ help, I begin to catch up _______ my classmates. A. With, to B. Under, with C. With, with D. To, to ( )103. —Do you know the differences ________ the three words? --Sorry, I don’t know. A. among B. between C. with D. about ( )104. —What else do you want? --________ else. I think I have got everything ready. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything d. Everything ( )105. Study hard, _______ you will fall behind the others. A. and B. but c. or D. though ( )106. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s _______ than we need. A. far more B. very much c. far less D. very little ( )107. The two friends were ______ pleased to see each other that they forgot everything. A. so B. too C. very d. much ( )108. How long have you _______? A. married B. be married C. got married D. been married ( )109. We could see nothing because the lights suddenly _______. A. went on B. went over c, went down D. went out ( )110. Would you please speak more slowly? I can hardly ______ you. A. talk with B. agree with c. follow D. hear ( )111. --People now can know what is happening in the world quickly. --You’re right. With the help of computers, news can ______ every corner of the world. A. get B. reach C. return D. arrive ( )112. Everyone except Tom and John ______ there when the meeting began. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( )113. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I’ve ______ my handbag at home. A. missed B. left C. put D. forgot ( )114. I heard he _______ the piano in the room last night. A. played B. plays C. to play D. playing ( )115. No one can stop news _______. A. to report B. to be report c, from reporting D. being reported ( )116. --Hi, Kate! --Hi, Mary. I ______ you are here. A. don’t know B. don’t think C, think D. didn’t know ( )117. --Have you ever traveled abroad? --Sure. I ______ the language of English in the USA two years after I graduated from the university. A. used to learn B. was used to studying C. have studied D. didn’t use to study ( )118. The visitors are very ______ to see so many changes _______ in Shenzhen since 1979. A. surprise; have been taken place B. surprising, took place C. surprised, have been taken place D. surprised, have taken place ( )119. When I got to his home, he ________ for an hour. A. had left B. left C. had been away D. has been away ( )120. The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, he _______ work 14 hours a day. A. was made B. made C. was making D. was made to 答案 1-10: ADCCC ACBAB 11-20: CCBAC CDCCA 21-30: BADDB CAACD 31-40: DDCDA DBDCA 41-50: CDCCC BACDB 51-60: BCBBA CABAB 61-70: ADCCA CCACD 71-80: CBADD DAABB 81-90: CDCDD ACBBC 91-100: CAACA ABCDC 101-110: ACBBC CADDC 111-120: BBBAD DADCD 其他在

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