2020中考英语原卷

1.【2020•贵州黔南州】 There is going to be an English movie in our school ______ the evening of June 30. A. at  B. in C. forD. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在6月30日的晚上我们学校将会有一部英语电影。考查介词辨析。at后跟时间点；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；年代、月份、季节前；for后跟一段时间；on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。空后指的是6月30日的晚上，应用on。故选D。 2.【2020•海南省】 Eight members of a Chinese team arrived ____ the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully. A. in  B. at  C. to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国八名队员成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰山顶。考查介词辨析。in后接大地点；at后接小地点；to到。固定搭配：arrive in+大地点；arrive at+小地点，空格后the top of Mount Qomolangma是小地点，故选B。 3.【2020•河北省】 When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up ____ the station. A. at      B. to C. onD. off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你什么时候到，我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at在……，后接小地点；to朝，向；on在某物体表面上；off离开。根据题干中“I’ll pick you up ____ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”，the station车站，是小地点，其前用at。故选A。 4.【2020•黑龙江绥化】 —What time is it?  —It's half ______ seven. A. past      B. to  C. at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——现在几点了？——七点半了。考查介词及时间的表达。past过；to到；at指具体的时刻。表示“几点半”用“half + past + 小时”。故选A。 5.【2020•江苏省淮安市】 When you have joys, you can share them _____ your friends. A. for  B. in    C. with    D. on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当你有乐趣的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享它们。考查介词。for为了；in在……里面；with和；on在……上面。表达“和某人分享某物”用share sth. with sb.，此处用介词with。故选C。 6.【2020•南通市】 My uncle’s reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published ____ the summer of 2021. A. in  B. on C. at      D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我叔叔对四部中国古典小说的评论可能会在2021年夏天出版。考查介词辨析。in在（年份、月份、季节前）；on在（日期前）；at在（年龄前）；for为了。根据句中“the summer of 2021”可知，summer表示“季节”，此处使用in，表示“在2021年夏天”。故选A。 7.【2020•盐城市】 Yancheng is the only city ___ China to be named after salt. A. at  B. on C. in  D. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：盐城是中国唯一以盐命名的城市。考查介词辨析。at在，后面跟小地点；on在……上；in在，后面跟大地点，表示空间或范围；with和……在一起。根据题干“China”可知，中国是大地点，故选C。 8.【2020•扬州市】 Han clothing is becoming more popular ____ young people. A. over      B. among C. between  D. about 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。考查介词。over在……上面；among在三者或以上中；between在二者中；about关于。根据“young people”可知表示的是在三者或以上的年轻人中，用介词among。故选B。 9.【2020•镇江市】 China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center_______ June 23,2020. A. at      B. in C. to  D. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻；in后接年、月、世纪等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般与from连用，表时间范围；on后接具体的某一天。句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天，故其前应加介词on，即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。 10.【2020•徐州市】 I met Nancy ____my way home yesterday. A. in B. at C. byD. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词。in在……里面；at在某个具体的点；by通过，靠；on在……上面。此处用on one’s way home表示“在某人回家的路上”，用介词on。in one’s way表示阻碍某人的道；by the way表示顺便说一下。故选D。 11.【2020•江西省】 We had an art festival ____ April 20th, 2020. A. onB. in C. at      D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们在2020年4月20日有一个艺术节。考查时间介词。on其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日；in其后一般加早中晚/季节/月份/年份；at其后一般加点钟/不带day等词的节日；for为了，因为。根据其后所加时间可知，是具体的日期，所以应用on。故选A。 12.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】 Don't use your mobile phone when you go ____ the road. It's dangerous. A. through  B. over C. into      D. across 【答案】D 【解析】句意：过马路时不要使用手机。这很危险。考查介词辨析。through穿越，横穿，强调在物体内部穿过；over在……上方，强调在物体上方；into进入；across穿过，强调在物体表面穿过。根据语境可知，过马路时不要使用手机，故应用介词across，即go across表示“穿过马路表面”。故选D。 13.【2020•青海省】 Cookies are just the thing to serve ____ tall glasses of real lemon juice. A. at B. inC. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：曲奇就应该搭配高脚杯的天然柠檬汁一起享用。考查介词辨析。at在……；in在……里；with和……一起。根据空后“tall glasses of real lemon juice”可知此处是说曲奇和高脚杯装着 天然柠檬汁一起享用，用with符合题意。故选C。 14.【2020•青海省】 —Xining is getting more and more beautiful. —Oh, yes. I think more changes are ____. A. on the radio B. in the end C. on the way 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——西宁变得越来越美丽。——哦，是的。我相信更多的变化正在路上。考查介词短语。on the radio在广播中；in the end终于，最后；on the way在路上。根据题干中“Xining is getting more and more beautiful.”讲西宁变得越来越美丽，可推出此处是说更多变化正在发生，即“在路上”。故选C。 15.【2020•青岛市】 You'd better not hang out after school ____ telling your parents. They may worry about you. A. by      B. with C. without  D. after 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在没有告知你父母的情况下，你最好不要放学以后闲逛，他们可能会担心你。考查介词辨析。by通过；with有；without没有；after在……之后。根据题干中“They may worry about you.”讲到父母可能会担心你，由此推出要用一个表示否定含义的介词，表示“没有告知父母”，用without符合题意。故选C。 16.【2020•山西省】 As students, we're supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things ____. A. on show B. on sale C. on land 【答案】A 【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该经常去博物馆。我们可以通过展览的东西获得更多的知识。考查介词短语。on show展览；on sale减价出售；on land在陆地上。根据前面的the things可知，空处是介词短语作后置定语用；根据前面的“go to the museum去博物馆”及“get more knowledge获得更多的知识”可知，此处是说被“展览”的东西。故选A。 17.【2020•云南省】 In the last few months  the teachers have given lessons ____ the Internet as webcasts（主播）. A. forB. at C. inD. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在过去 几个月里，老师们在网上以主播的形式授课。考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据语境可知，老师在网上以主播的形式授课，on the Internet在网上，固定搭配。故选D。 18.【2020•昆明市】 My hometown, Kunming, is famous ____fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye. A. asB. for C. ofD. by 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的家乡昆明以鲜花而闻名。不管你什么时候去，它们都会吸引你的目光。考查介词。as作为；for因为；of……的；by通过。be famous for意为“因……而出名”，for后接出名的原因；be famous as意为“作为……而出名”，as后接某种身份或职业的名词。原句空格后fresh flowers是昆明出名的原因，所以空格处填介词for，故选B。 19.【2020•福建省】 The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量）Qomolangma successfully ____ May 27, 2020. A．inB．onC．at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：2020年5月27日，中国考察队成功地对珠穆朗玛峰进行了重新测量。考查介词辨析。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季节前；on在具体某一天；at后跟时间点。空后May 27, 2020是具体的一天，应用on。故选B。 20.【2020•上海市】 Mr． Smith always encourages his students to be active____class． A．inB．by C．withD．from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；by……被；with带有……；from来自……；根据语境可知此处指在课堂上，英语的表达为in class；故选A。 21.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】 Some people prefer tea_____ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it. A. toB. withC. of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：有些人喜欢加牛奶的茶。不过，我喜欢喝茶时不加任何东西。考查介词辨析。to去、到……，表动作的方向；with和……一起，表伴随；of……的，表所属；下文“However, I like drinking tea without anything in it”根据however句意转折，推断空格指加牛奶的茶；故选B。 22.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】 The ancient town has been open to visitors____about ten years． A．byB．for C．onD．though 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。考查介词的用法。by被；for为了；on在上面；though虽然。根据has been可知是现在完成时，for接时间段，10年是个时间段。故选B。 23.【2020•四川攀枝花】 —Cindy, it's very nice ______ you to lend me your car. It helps me a lot. —It's my pleasure. A．withB．of C．forD．to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——辛迪，你把车借给我真是太好了。它帮了我很多忙。——这是我的荣幸。 考查介词。with有；of……的；for为了；to朝，向；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是一个不定式逻辑主语的句型，英语结构是It is adj. for/ of sb. to do sth.，在这个结构中介词用for还是of取决于形容词，如果形容词修饰sth.就用for，而如果形容词修饰sb.就用of，本题中的形容词nice是修饰you，所以应该用介词of，故选B。 24.【2020•天津市】 It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ____ you. A．withB．at C．inD．from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：要下雨了，你带把伞。考查介词。with和；at指具体的点；in在……里面；from从。根据“Take an umbrella”可知此处表示伴随，用介词with。故选A。 25.【2020•湖北省黄石市】 More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work ____bike. A．inB．with C．onD．by 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在黄石越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和……一起；on在……上面；by通过……方式。根据句意可知，这里表示乘坐交通工具，in和on后跟交通工具时，都应有冠词或限定词；by后不用，故选D。 26.【2020•湖北省十堰市】 —I am hungry now. I come to school ______ breakfast this morning. —You should get up early. A．ofB．to C．atD．without 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我现在饿了。我今天早上没吃早饭就来上学了。——你应该早点起床。 考查介词辨析。of……的；to到；at在；without没有。根据“I am hungry now”可知，我早上没吃饭就来上学了。故选D。 27.【2020•鄂州市】 Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ____ in his garden. A. in publicB. in person C. in silenceD. in fact 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然这个人已经80多岁了，但他还是亲自在自己的花园里种菜。 考查介词短语。in public公开地，当众；in person亲自；in silence沉默地；in fact事实上。根据题干中“Although the man is in his eighties”可知这个人已经80岁了，句子前后是让步关系，由此可推出是说亲自在花园里种菜，用in person符合题意。故选B。 28.【2020•武汉市】 — Which is your uncle? —The big man, smartly dressed__________ a suit and tie. A. onB. with C. forD. in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——哪一个是你的叔叔？——那个高大男人，穿着西装打着领带，很精神。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；with伴随；for为了；in穿着。空格后a suit and tie是指衣物，结合所给选项，只有介词in后面可以接衣物，表示“穿着……”，所以空格处填in。故选D。 29.【2020•咸宁市】 —I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. —You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _____ your eyes. A. onB. in C. forD. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for有害于，固定短语；根据You shouldn’t watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害，故选C。 30.【2020•宜昌市】 —Many people have been back to their work ____ March 5th. —Cities are brought back to life. A. for  B. in C. since  D. during 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——许多人从3月5日起就开始工作了。——城市重新焕发生机。 考查介词。for为了；in在……里面；since自……以来；during在……期间；根据句意理解以及句中的时态是现在完成时可知，这里表达的是“自从三月5号以来”，所以应该用介词since，故选C。 31.【2020•长沙市】 A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ____  May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development. A. at  B. on  C. in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：2020年5月27日，一支中国考察队成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，这将提高人类对自然和科学发展的认识。考查介词辨析。at后面跟具体的时间点；on表示在具体的某一天；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季节前。空后May 27th, 2020是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。 32.【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】 Look! The girl _______ red is helping an old man cross the road. A. ofB. onC. in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看，那个穿着红色衣服的女孩正在帮助一位老人过马路。考查介词。of属于；on关于；in穿着。此处用“in+颜色词”表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”，此处用in red做后置定语意为“穿着红色衣服的女孩”。故选C。 33.【2020•郴州市】 I will be in senior high school ____ a month. I can’t believe the time went by so fast. A. at B. inC. on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我一个月之后将去高中，我不能相信时间过得如此快。考查介词。at接具体的时间点；in+一段时间表示在一段时间之内或在一段时间之后；on接具体的某一天。根据will 和一段时间a month可知此处用in表示“一个月之后”。故选B。 34.【2020•湖南省邵阳市】 —How do you study for a test, Annie? —I study ______working with a group. A．byB．with  C．in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——安妮，你是怎么为考试而学习的？——我通过与小组合作来学习。考查介词辨析。by通过，表示方式；with和…在一起，用；in在里面。根据问句“How do you study for a test”及空后的“working with a group”可知，这是在问以什么方式为考试而学习；用来表示方法、手段、方式时常用介词by，意思是“凭借；靠；用；通过”，后接动词时用-ing形式。故选A。 35.【2020•江苏泰州市】 — Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. — A dream can’t come true _____ hard work. A. byB. across C. overD. without 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——安迪是我们几个中练习得最刻苦的，他在比赛中得了一等奖。  ——不努力，梦想就不会实现。考查介词。by凭借；across从……一边到另一边；over在……上面；without没有。根据上文A dream can’t come true可知，此处应填入意为“没有”的介词。故选D。 36.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】 —Sorry, I didn't do a good job. —Never mind.____ , you've tried your best. A. As for      B. In total C. In that caseD. After all 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——很抱歉，我没有做好工作。——不要紧，毕竟，你尽了你最大的努力。考查短语。as for对于；in total总共；in that case在那种情况下；after all毕竟。根据“Never mind”可知回答在安慰对方，根据“you've tried your best”可知此处用短语after all表示“毕竟，你尽了最大的努力”。故选D。 37.【2020•山西省】 —I am a little nervous every time I take exams. —Don't worry. Just try your best. _____, grades are not everything. A. After all B. As a result C. In the same way 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——每次考试我都有一点紧张。——别担心，只要尽你最大努力。毕竟，成绩不是一切。 考查短语。after all毕竟；as a result结果；in the same way同样。根据“grades are not everything”可知此处用after all表示“毕竟”。故选A。 38.【2020•内蒙古包头市】 —Hello, my name is John Smith. And I' m calling to ask about the position in your school. —Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk ______ us. A．with    B．about C．throughD．away 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你好，我是约翰•史密斯。我打电话来是想问一下你们学校的招聘职位。——是的，这个职位仍然空缺。你可以过来和我们谈谈。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；about关于；大约；through通过；穿过；away离开。根据句意可知，这里考查短语have a talk with sb.“和某人谈话”，故选A。 39.【2020•广东深圳】 — You are always there for me when I am in trouble. — That’s what a friend should do. A．in fear B．in difficulty C．in surprise 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——当我有困难的时候，你总是在我身边。  ——这是朋友应该做的。 考查介词短语。in fear在恐惧中、害怕；in difficulty有困难、处于困境中；in surprise惊讶地。题干中in trouble意为“有困难、处于困境中”，in difficulty与其意思相同。故选B。

同学们在中考冲刺阶段应该多做一些真题和模拟试题，这篇文章我给的大家分享一下2020年中考英语阅读理解模拟试题及答案，希望对同学们的复习有帮助。

An old couple went into a restaurant and ordered something to eat: One Coca Cola and one portion(份)of French fries.

The old man sat down and his wife sat opposite(对面) to him. The man began to divide the Coca Cola into two glasses, half for him and half for his wife. He divided all the French fries into two equal halves. He gave half to his wife and kept half for himself. Then he began to eat and drink. The woman drank her Coca Cola but didn't eat.

A young man standing next to the table wondered why the old man had divided everything in half. He thought maybe they didn't have any money. He said to the old couple: “I can buy you one more portion. You don't have to share like that.”

The old man explained: “No, no, we have been married for 40 years and we always share everything. Whether we have, we share half and half. Don't worry, but thank you all the same.”

The young man looked at the old woman who still wasn't eating her French fries. He asked: “Why aren't you eating?” The wife said: “Today it's my husband's turn to use the teeth first.”

( ) 1. The old man and the old woman ordered _________.

A. one Coca Cola and one portion of French fries

B. one Coca Cola and half portion of French fries

C. one and a half portion of French fries

D. two Coca Cola and portions of French fries portion of

( ) 2. The old woman ________.

A. sat next to the old man

B. sat at another table

C. wasn't eating anything while her husband was eating.

D. sat without drinking anything

( ) 3. The young man wanted to ________ the old couple.

A. give some money to B. share French fries with

C. buy one portion of French fries for D. share Coca Cola with

( ) 4.According to the story, the old couple always share everything including________.

A. their dinner B. Coca Cola C. half French fries D. the teeth

答案：ACCD

Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.

·Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.

·Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.

·Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.

·Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK.

·Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.

·Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.

·Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.

·If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.

·Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.

·Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.

( ) 1.If you want a true friend on the Internet, you should ____________.

A. get your parent’s permission. B. meet the people on line alone.

C. write an e-mail about yourself. D. tell the people what your name is.

( ) 2. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.

A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and information

C. give out a credit card number D. go into a chat room as they’d like to

( ) 3. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “________.”

A.找出 B. 分发 C. 泄露 D. 保存

( )4. If your parents don’t agree, never ________.

A. read anything on the Internet

B. relax in your free time

C. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online

D. treat other people as you’d like to be treated

( ) 5. This passage is mainly about “________”.

A. How to use Computers B. Surfing on the Internet

C. Information on the Internet D. Internet Safety Rules

答案：ABCCD