高中英语常见难题

第一题是宾语从句，用what当连接词，take care of表示目的，所以还要加个to，这样的话，选C。第二题是主语从句，what当引导词，作为主语，选C。第三题是时间状语从句，the moment做引导词，主句是一般现在时，从句也应用和主句一样的时态，所以选C.第四题有一个搭配：mind doing sth 介意做某事，所以选D。第五题要从意思着手，所以只能用not only...but also来回答，意思是：无论是什么东西，都不能离开水和空气。打的那么辛苦，选我吧~~~

41、——The dinner was delicious! ——I agree. I am so full. ——That’s too bad. But some dessert ____.A、has ordered B、will be ordered C、has been ordered D、was going to be ordered42、——This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ____ work. ——But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.A、may B、must C、should D、could43、We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ____ and learn from failure.A、deal with B、depend on C、carry on D、go with44、——Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Jessic. ——Oh! Good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.A、came B、come C、have come D、had come45、——Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. I’m kind of forgetful. ——Don’t worry about that, you’ll be surely ____.A、reminded B、told C、warned D、informed46、——What’s the matter with Tim? ——Oh, Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ____ again.A、to find B、to be found C、finding D、being found47、A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, ____ many countries in the world paid close attention to this.A、where B、when C、which D、what48、——How come a simple meal like this costs so much? ——We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A、added B、included C、contained D、charged49、——You didn’t wait for Mr. Black last night, did you? ——No, but we ____. He didn’t return home at all.A、couldn’t have B、needn’t have C、didn’t need to D、should wait have50、——How do you think I should receive the reporter? ——____ you feel about him, try to be polite.A、How B、What C、Whatever D、However51、____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A、That B、What C、In spite of what D、Though what52、As we have much time left, let’s discuss the matter ____ tea and cake.A、over B、with C、by D、at53、Mr Black must be worried about something. You can ____ it from the look on his face.A、reason B、recognize C、read D、realize54、——Can I pay the bill by check? ——Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ____ be made in cash.A、shall B、need C、will D、can55、If you win the competition, you will be given ____ to Europe for two.A、a free 7-day trip B、a free trip for 7-day C、a 7-day free trip D、a trip for 7-day free56、——Hey, Kelin. Happy new year! ____? ——Ok, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.A、How was your break B、How is your grandmaC、Where did you go for holiday D、What did you do in your holiday57、——Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management? ——if you make ____ most of the equipment, there will be ____ rise in production.A、不填；不填 B、the；a C、不填；a D、the；不填58、——Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage? ——I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.A、do B、include C、cover D、afford59、If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ____ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A、situations B、facts C、dances D、possibilities60、I ____ you, but I didn’t think you would listen to me.A、could have told B、must have told C、should tell D、might rell61、This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved.A、making B、remained C、keeping D、left62、I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.A、rather than B、more than C、other than D、less than63、——You know Mr. Green has been ill for days? ——Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now.A、some B、much C、any D、no64、$100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.A、spend B、take C、cover D、meet65、Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook.A、for B、into C、of D、as66、She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong.A、rather than B、until C、after D、before67、——Are you through with your homework? ——Well, ____.A、sort of B、go ahead C、why not D、that’s OK68、——What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University? ——I’m not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English.A、promises B、becomes C、makes D、proves69、My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ____ it is stopping.”A、until B、before C、while D、after70、The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ____ they were to achieve such great success.A、must have imagined B、could have imagined C、should have imagined D、would have imagined71、The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others.A、be noticed B、being noticed C、having been noticed D、have been noticed72、Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they could not take with them.A、threw away B、put away C、gave away D、carried away73、____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.A、As far as B、As long as C、As well as D、As soon as74、——I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food. ——Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes.A、the rather more respectable B、much the most respectableC、very the most respectable D、even more respectable one75、____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.A、The most B、Most C、Most of D、The most of the76、——He looks very hot and dry. ——So ____ if you had a temperature of 103.A、would you B、will you C、would you have been D、do you77、In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-education organizations, ____ the Junto.A、has been called B、to call C、a group called D、which group called78、The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A、went B、is going C、goes D、will be going79、——You didn’t invite Mary to the ball? ——____ her, too?A、Must I invite B、Should I have invited C、Must I have invited D、Should I invite80、The number 9.11 is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever.A、what B、it C、which D、one41、C 本题主要考查动词的时态及语态在交际中的应用。根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知是被订购，于是排除选项A；选项B表示将要发生的事情；选项C表示已经发生的事情；选项D表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情。根据前面的That’s too bad.可知，事情已经发生，于是正确答案选C。42、C 本题主要考查情态动词的用法。选项A表示事实上的可能或允许；选项B表示要求或肯定的推测；选项C表示建议或根据一般情况的推测；选项D表示较小的可能性。根据句子中的关键词an effective answer可知，后面表示在一般情况下的推测。43、A 本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。选项A的意思是处置、处理；选项B意思是依赖、依靠；选项C的意思是进行下去，继续开展，坚持下去；选项D的意思是伴随，与……相配，与……持同一看法。。根据语境可知答案选A。44、C 本题主要考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情；选项B表示经常性或习惯性的动作；选项C表示目前的情况；选项D表示过去某时间前所发生的事情。根据语境选C。45、A 本题主要考查动词的意义区别。选项A意思是提醒；选项B 意思是告诉；选项C意思是警告；选项D意思是通知。根据句意，本题正确答案为A。46、B 本题主要考查非谓语动词的应用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系，可排除选项A、C；而选项B表示出乎意外的、今后的结果；选项D表示自然的、经常性的结果。47、B 本题主要是对非限制性定语从句中关系词的考查。分析句子可知，关系词在此作定语，故排除选项D；根据句子结构，先行词在从句中作状语，从而排除选项C；根据句子的意思可知，先行词应该是at the end of 2004，而不是in that district，故本题的正确答案为B。48、B 考查动词。根据句意“你的帐单中已包括刚才比打破的杯子的费用。”include(have as a part)指包含不同的一部分，contain（have within itself）着重指被容纳的东西是整体中的组成部分。49、C 考查情态动词。根据语境“No”可知“我们没有等”。根据“He didn’t return home at all.”说明“我们不必等。”而B项表示已等过。50、D 根据语境可知不管你觉得他怎样，尽量礼貌地对他。however引导让步状语从句，在从句中作feel的表语。51、C 语意为尽管最近已经采取了许多措施给人们提供更多的公交车，但公交车辆的缺乏仍是个严峻的问题。what引导的是名词性从句，相当于名词或名词性短语，不可放在though后，但可放在in spite of后。52、A 考查介词。over表示一边……，一边……。一边喝茶吃蛋糕，一边讨论这事。53、C 本题考查动词辨析。reason“思考、想到”，强调通过思索而推理出某结果；recognize强调“认出”某人或某物；realize作“认知、了解、实现”解；read意为“观察、了解”。read one’s thought弄懂某人的想法。54、A 本题考查情态动词的用法，shall用于第一和第三人称的陈述句中，表示命令、许诺等，语气很强。can表示可能性，will表将来，need意为需要，都不适用。55、C “数词+连字符+名词”只能作定语，放在被修饰的名词前，由于free与被修饰对象更紧密一些，因此，只能C项成立。56、A 通过后面的答语可以看出所问的是：你假期过的怎样？B项是问你的奶奶，C项是问假期的去处，D项是问你假期都做些什么事。三者与后面的答语不符合。所以选A。57、B 考查冠词的用法。如果你改进设备中的大部分（特指），那你的产量就会有一个大的提高（抽象概念具体化），所以本题选B。58、C do的主语是人，include应该用被动语态，afford的主语是人，是买的起的意思。通过排除法可知选cover，意思是包括，所以本题选C。59、C 本题考查名词语意的选择。在此处chances的意思是“有……的可能”。本句句意为“你就有可能听到小鸟歌唱来迎接每一天。”60、A 本题考查情态动词的用法。此处语意为“我当时本应该告诉你（could have told you），但我想你不会听我的话”。英语中常用could/might/should/ought to have done这一结构表示“本应该做而没做”。61、D 本题考查省略句的用法。此处完整的句子应为：This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved.在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致时，常将从句的主语和谓语的一部分省略。62、C 本题考查短语的用法区别。rather than的意思是“是……不是……”、“宁愿……而不愿……”，more than的意思为“超过、不仅”，other than的意思是“除了”，less than的意思是“少于、决不”。在此处只有选项C最符合本句意义：除了梦想过上好生活，我没有别的梦想了。63、C any better意为好了一点，符合日常生活对话情景。much better、no better虽符合语法，但不符合该题语境。64、C cover=be enough for sth.易误选D，meet支付、偿付（某费用，主语一般为人）。65、B make sb. into sb.将某人变成某人66、D before在本句中意为rather than sth67、A sort of达到某种程度68、A 本题考查动词在具体语境中的意义。promise在此处的意思为“预示会成为”，其他三个选项的动词意义与本题语境不符。69、C 本题考查连词的用法。由语境分析可知，此处表达的意思为“在公共汽车将要停止的过程中不能下车”，能表达此意的连词只有while，表示“在……过程中”70、B 本题考查情态动词的用法。由句中的years ago可知这里是对过去发生事情的揣测，因此应用could have imagined。71、A 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知，此处的非谓语在句中作目的状语，意思为“这位年轻的女子喜欢化妆是为了能被别人注意到”。72、B 本题主要考查对动词短语的意义辨析。选项A的意思是“扔掉”；选项B的意思是“把……收拾好，储藏……备用”；选项C的意思是“赠送，分发，泄漏，放弃”；选项D的意思是指“冲走”。根据句子的意思，战争爆发时，许多人把带不走的东西收拾起来。于是本题的正确答案选B。73、C 本题主要考查短语意义的辨析。选项A表示“直到、远到，就……，尽……，至于”；选项B的意思是“只要”；选项C的意思是“又，和，及，除了……，还”；选项D的意思是“尽快”。根据句子的意思，除了工作压力外，老师还必须处理由于人际关系所引起的心理问题，故选C。74、B 本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。第一句中的“travel，music，clothes and fine food”已给出提示，此空格处要用最高级，所以我们首先排除A和D项。very和much都可以修饰最高级，但在句中的位置不同。very在定冠词the之后，而much则在the之前。75、B 这里Most相当于Most of the，表示“大多数”。The most表示“最……”，与句子意思不符。76、A 本句中从句谓语动词had是解题的关键，这暗示句子使用了虚拟语气（与将来事实相反，主句谓语动词用could，would等）。同时，句子的内在逻辑暗示这里应用“so+谓语+主语”句型表示前边一种情况也适用于后者。77、C 根据句子意思，a group called…用作同位语，对前边起补充说明作用，其中called the Junto是过去分词短语用作定语。78、D 考查时态。此处用将来进行时表示因自然之趋势而发生的将来的结果。79、B 考查情态动词。should have done本该做但事实上并未做。80、D 考查代词。one作number的同位语。

选 B既然是found说明我早就已经知道这个事实，而一般事实已存在的名词，可以有动名词短语或者动词不定式来代替。但是，动词不定式有未来式的意思，动名词有具体哪一件事的意思。如：I want to walk. I like walking .

1.She did ____she could____the lost child, He found his parents with the help of the police.A. that; take care of B.and; take care of; C.what; to take care of D. what; take care of 选c what引导的宾语从句，她做到了她所能照顾丢失的小孩的一些事情，could后跟动词原形2.They lost their way in the mountain, and____ made matter worse was that night was coming.A. that B.it C.what D.which选c what做was的主语，意思是：更糟糕的是夜晚快来临了。3.He will go to see you the moment he ____his writing.A.will finish B.finished C. has finished D.had finished 4.I felt very tired for a long walk. Do you mind _A___?A.if I sit here for a moment B. if my sitting here for a moment C. if I will sit here for a moment D. I sitting here for a moment 5.All living things __A___, couldn't live without air or water.A.no matter what the animals or plantsB.even if animals and plantsC.thether they are animals and plantsD. not noly animals but also plants

1.She did ____she could____the lost child, He found his parents with the help of the police. C.what; to take care of waht引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，to take care表示目的。2.They lost their way in the mountain, and____ made matter worse was that night was coming. C.what what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。3.He will go to see you the moment he ____his writing.C. has finished the moment引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用现在时。4.I felt very tired for a long walk. Do you mind ____? D. I sitting here for a moment mind+doing介意做某事5.All living things _____, couldn't live without air or water.D. not noly animals but also plantsnot only...but also...无论，还是

B应该是It is+ adj.+to do 可是这里没有is在高一动名词里学到过这个，应该用动名词，doing

应该选A。这道题主要是选择用不定式还是用动名词。首先应该可以确定，不定式是可以的。这种用法是find it+adj+不定式，it作形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，不定式作实际的宾语。也就是说形式上it作found的宾语，但真正的宾语是to walk。这是一种很常见的用法，可以用it作形式宾语的动词还有consider，think，make，regard等。如：I find it interesting to study English.The boy feels it difficult to answer the question.He never thought it necessary to study hard.另外，不定式在作主语时，也可以用it作形式主语就是It is +adj+to do的句型。这个应该比较熟悉了。而动名词就不一样了。动名词可以作宾语，但是通常不能用it作形式宾语。也就是不能用在这道题的句式里。而且动名词作主语时，用it作形式主语的情况也比较有限。常和no good,no use等搭配，如It is no use arguing with him.It is no good learning English without practice.