最基础的英语试卷

上海高考英语卷评析

上海高考英语试卷在考查语言知识的基础上，适应语言测试的潮流，也注重考核语言的运用和交际能力；通过丰富的考核内容，为不同水平的考生提供了发挥的平台。全卷视野开阔，有一定的深度和广度。

一、试卷题材广泛、内容新颖、语言地道

高考英语卷在选材方面力求既有传承，亦有创新。首先，试卷延续了近年来题材广泛、内容丰富的优秀传统，涉及的主题包括社会交往、工作环境、科技进步、历史文化符号、商务领导力培训等等，使擅长于阅读不同题材的考生均有展现自己能力的机会。其次，试卷语篇体裁多样，包括对话、调查报告、新闻报道、影评、论文等，既能全面测试考生的语言能力，又在难度方面保持合理梯度。再次，所有语篇均取材于原版教材、书报，不仅语言地道，且尽可能还原英美国家的真实场景，使考试所用语言和以英语为母语的人们的日常生活、工作用语相一致，最大程度保证测试的公平性与客观性。

二、试卷注重能力考核，顺应语言教学趋势

本次英语卷注重综合考查考生的语言运用能力及思维能力，要求指向明确，有利于素质教育的实施。

1.语法：为了充分体现语法知识的语用功能，全面了解考生活用语法知识的能力，在坚持“基础、常见、实用”的原则上，着重考查考生语法知识在语境中的应用。此举旨在避免机械、孤立的考核方式可能带来的弊端，能较好地反映学生灵活运用语言知识的能力。

2.词汇：除了考核学生基本掌握词汇的词义、词性外，今年的考题也考核了兼类词的灵活运用以及词汇在语境中的词性变化，有利于引导教师在平时教学中关注一词多义，利用真实语境进行教学。

3.阅读：除了考核学生对文本的基本理解以及上下文内容推断外，今年的阅读语篇题材和体裁均有创新。其中“雪人”曾是历史上的文化符号，莎士比亚的作品也是经典素材，内容真实、新颖，开拓学生眼界。影评语篇则继续注重真实生活中的英语实用性，有利于引导教师平时适当选用各种英语题材进行阅读教学，同时鼓励学生进一步拓展课外阅读，增加阅读量。

4.简答题：除了考核学生对基本信息的获取能力外，今年的考题继续注重检测学生的理解能力，有利于引导教师在平时的教学中注重培养学生的整体阅读能力和归纳、表述等能力。

5.汉译英：除了常规考查学生的基本翻译能力之外，如单词拼写、词汇搭配、句型运用等要素外，今年的考题侧重关注中学阶段所学知识的综合运用能力，英语的习惯表达、尤其是中英文表达上的文化差异。有利于引导教师平时在教学中注重知识与能力训练的同时，注重汉英表达差异，使英语表达更地道。

6.写作：除了考查学生的英语语言准确和流畅的表达能力外，今年的写作主题不仅力求贴近学生生活，且给予考生充分自主选择的权利，让考生有话可写，表达空间更大。

三、试卷讲求思想性、实用性

本次试卷从思想性角度，通过“身残志坚、勇攀高峰”的对话、“赠人玫瑰、手有余香”的故事等，弘扬高尚的精神情怀。从实用角度而言，本次高考英语卷希望通过测试的导向作用让学生明确语言学习同样需要理论联系实际并最终有益于今后的生活和工作。为此，试卷中出现了诸多“新”词汇，包括最新列入词汇手册的单词以及一些报章杂志中经常提到的高频词，尽可能真实地呈现学术英语阅读的形态，体现高考的选拔作用。此外，试卷注重对学生实际应用能力的考核，包括阅读能力、思维能力和分析问题的能力，并进一步指明教师应在教学中重视学生的能力培养，从而真正完成从“考什么教什么”到“教什么考什么”的转变。

笔试部分

II.单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

( )29.________you in the classroom?

A.Are B.Do C.Is D.Does

( )30.________breakfast, I like milk and eggs.

A.For B.To C.In D.On

( )31.—Can I help you?

—________

A.Sure.B.Yes, please.C.Sounds good.D.Thanks.

( )32.Teachers’ day is on ________.

A.Jul.10th B.Jun.10th C.Aug.10th D.Sep.10th

( )33.He is ________Chinese boy.________ boy’s name is Xiaoqiang.

A.an; A B.a; An C.the; The D.a; The

( )34.Our science class is ________ Monday________Wednesday.

A.from; to B.at; to C.from; for D.in; about

( )35.—________

—She is my English teacher.

A.Where’s she? B.Is she your teacher?

C.Who’s she? D.Why is she?

( )36.—What do you want?

—I want some ________ and________.

A.vegetable; chickens B.vegetable; chicken

C.vegetables; chicken D.vegetables; chickens

( )37.He is a________ teacher, and he also plays soccer ________.

A.good; good B.well; well C.well; good D.good; well

( )38.Hamburgers are not ________, we do not eat ________.

A.health; they B.healthy; they C.healthy; them D.health; them

( )39.All my classes finish _____ 5:00 P.M..

A.in B.at C.on D.with

( )40.Mary and I ________ in ________ class, we are good friends.

A.am; same B.are; same C.are; the same D.am; the same

( )41.She ________ all fruit but I ________.

A.likes; don’t B.like; don’t C.likes; not D.likes; aren’t

( )42.My grandpa always________ us ________sports.

A.let; play B.lets; play C.lets; plays D.let; plays

( )43.—How much is the quilt?

—________

A.It’s 15 yuan.B.They’re 15 yuan.C.That’s 15 yuan.D.That's an orange.

( )44.At our great sale, we have skirts ________ red ________ 20 dollars.

A.in; for B.in; in C.for; for D.for; in

( )45.—______ you _____ your help, Linda.

—You’re welcome.

A.Ask; for B.Thank; of C.Thank; for D.Think; about

( )46.—When _________he have P.E.?

—He ________ it on Monday.

A.do; has B.do; have C.does; have D.does; has

( )47.—Happy birthday！

—________

A.You, too.B.Thanks.C.Happy birthday！ D.Sure.

( )48.The English test is difficult ________ interesting.

A.and B.but C.so D.well

III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Dear Claire，

You ask me about my favorite festival.It is Spring (春)Festival.It is 49 January or February.For the festival, we do many things and buy many things, so we are always 50 .The 51 of Spring Festival is 52 .We wear (穿)new red 53 and put up (张贴)red paper-cuts (窗花).And we put (放)lucky money (压岁钱)in red packets (红包).Boys and girls are always happy those days, 54 they can have a good time with 55 family, and they can get lucky money from their parents, grandparents, uncles and aunts.What do we 56 on Spring Festival? Jiaozi and some fruits.In the evening, the family will watch TV together, but children(孩子们)57 watching TV for 4 hours.It’s really boring for them.They always play 58 their friends.

What about you? What festival do you like best?

Your friend,

Li Ju

( )49.A.on B.for C.at D.in

( )50.A.busy B.free C.cool D.fun

( )51.A.thing B.color C.food D.year

( )52.A.yellow B.blue C.black D.red

( )53.A.clothes B.jackets C.skirts D.shirts

( )54.A.so B.and C.but D.because

( )55.A.them B.their C.they D.our

( )56.A.eat B.watch C.play D.do

( )57.A.like B.want C.don’t like D.need

( )58.A.with B.at C.about D.to

IV.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

Spring Festival(春节)comes on February 19th this year！ Boys and girls like it very much because(因为)they don’t go to school from February 1st to February 28th.And they can have new clothes and much money.They can also eat lots of food.But in Liangshan, Sichuan, some boys and girls are not happy.They don’t have warm(暖和的)clothes or food.They can’t go to school.They need help.Do you want to help them? Call us at 87865866.

59.Spring Festival is on ________.

A.February 1st B.February 19th C.January 26th D.January 9th

60.Most(大多数的`)boys and girls can have________during Spring Festival(春节期间).

A.new clothes B.computer C.a soccer ball D.a telephone

61.In Sichuan, some boys and girls don’t have ________.

A.parents B.food C.warm clothes D.B and C

B

Students like fast food(快餐)very much.Many of them like to meet friends in a fast food restaurant.They can eat many kinds(种类)of food and listen to(听)music in the restaurant.They like to have chicken, French fries, hamburgers, salad and Cola.Their favorite food is ice-cream.But I don’t think fast food is healthy.I like vegetables and fruits.They are healthy food.

62.Students like ________very much.

A.Cola B.ice cream C.chicken D.fast food

63.What does “restaurant” mean in Chinese?

A.商店 B.餐馆 C.书店 D.酒店

64.________ are healthy food.

A.French fries and chicken B.Hamburgers and Cola

C.Vegetables and fruits D.Cola and ice cream

65.Their favorite food is _______.

A.cola B.fruits C.ice-cream D.salad

C

Hi, boys and girls！ A new(新的)Mama store is in No.1 Middle School now.Come and see at our great sale！ We have bread for 3 yuan.Xiangpiaopiao milk tea is on sale for 2 yuan.Vegetable hamburgers are only 3 yuan.Do you need notebooks ? They are only 6 yuan for three.We also have pens in all colors, only 1 yuan each(每支).Some students want to buy socks.We have black socks for only 10 yuan for 3 pairs.For girls, we have socks in pink and purple, they are very nice.Come and buy your things at our great sale.

66.The new store is ______.

A.in the school B.in our room C.i n the library D.in the classroom

67.Mary wants to buy a notebook and a pen, she pays(付钱)________.

A.6 yuan.B.2 yuan.C.3 yuan.D.4 yuan.

68.We can’t buy ________ at the store.

A.pens B.socks C.bags D.bread

69.This article (文章)is ________.

A.a letter(信件)B.a notice(通知)C.an e-mail D.an ad(广告)

D

This is the timetable for the tests of Chongqin g No.1 Middle School.It’s for the students

in Grade(年级)Seven.After the tests, their first term in this school will finish.

Dates Days Time Subjects

January 26th Monda 9:00 - 11:00 A.M.Chinese

2:30 - 4:30 P.M.English

January 27th Tuesday 9:00 - 11:00 A.M.math

2:00 - 3:30 P.M.politics and history

70.The students have ________ tests in the morning.

A.Chinese B.English C.politics and history D.Chinese and math

71.The Chinese for t he word “timetable” is ________.

A.座次表 B.课桌 C.时间表 D.饭桌

72.The students have tests of ________ subjects.

A.two B.four C.three D.five

73.Which of the following(以下哪句)is RIGHT?

A.The students have an English test for 2 hours.

B.The students have a geography test.

C.The math test is on Jan.26th.

D.The Ch inese test is in the afternoon.

第Ⅱ卷(共 55分)

V.任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共6分)

阅读下文并回答问题。

Dear friends,

Today(今天)is a great day.It’s my birthday.Can you come to my birthday party?

I have some nice and fun things for you.I have a big ball collection(收藏), because I like sports very much.And we can eat a big birthday cake(蛋糕)then.

Let’s meet at 6:00 in the afternoon, in our classroom.

Please call me at 68314567.

Cindy

Jan.12th

74.Is Cindy’s birthday on January 12th?

______________________________________________________________________________

75.What can we eat in the party?

______________________________________________________________________________

76.Why does Cindy like balls?

______________________________________________________________________________

VI.口语交际。 (每小题1分，共5分)

阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。请填写字母。

Grace: Do you like watching TV?

Jane: 77

Grace: 78

Jane: I AM A SINGER.(歌手)

Grace: Do you like Han Hong?

Jane: No, I don’t.But I like Zhang Liangying.She sings very well.79

Grace: I like THE EMPRESS OF CHINA(武媚娘传奇).The girls in it are very beautiful(漂亮).

Jane: 80

Grace: It’s from 7:30 to 10:00 p.m..

Jane: 81

A.No, I don’t.

B.Yes, I do.

C.What about you?

D.What’s your favorite show(节目)?

E.OK, let’s watch TV this evening.

F.Really? When is it?

G.Well.That’s for sure！

77.___________ 78.__ ___________ 79.______________ 80._____________ 81.______________

VII.用所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空1分，共6分)

82.I don’t like hamburgers, I don’t want ________ (be)fat.

83.Apples are good for you, too.Let’s ________ (have)some.

84.September is the ________ (nine)month of a year.

85.It’s ________ (use)to buy a dictionary.

86.Math is easy for ________ (I).

87.I always watch RUNNIG MAN on TV, and I ________ (real)like it.

VIII.完成句子。(每空1分，共12分)

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

88.They have a basketball.(变为一般疑问句)

__ ______ they ________ a basketball?

89.My daughter is only 8 months old.(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ is your daughter?

90.体育明星都有良好的饮食习惯。(完成译句)

Sports stars have good ________ ________.

91.My favorite subject is P.E..(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ favorite subject?

92.I am not free on Monday.(同义句转换)

I am ________ on Monday.

93.The geography class is at 8:00.(对划 线部分提问)

________is the geography class?

94.His father thinks the teachers are right.(变为否定句)

His father ________ ________ the teachers are right.

IX.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词， 注意在文中的大小写形式。

Hello！ My name is Justin.I am 95 American boy.My Favorite day is 96 because the next day is Saturday.And I don’t need to go to school.97 Friday, after I finish my homework(家庭作业), I can go to the park with my parents.It’s a 98 time(时光)for me.I like to play tennis with my father, because he plays it 99 .100 my mother doesn’t play 101 , she only watches us.In the evening, we go to 102 some fruit in the store.I like bananas and oranges very much.

95._____________ 96._______________ 97._____________ 98.______________

99._____________100.______________ 101._____________ 102._____________

X.书面表达。(共10分)

学校“男神女神墙”上榜人物评选活动正在火热进行中，请你推荐一个心目中的人选(可以是同学、老师或自己)。

内容包括：

1、姓名、年龄。

2、体育爱好、饮食习惯(各举至少一个例子)。

3、喜爱的(或任教的)学科。

注：书写工整、卷面整洁，文中不得出现真实姓名及班级。(60词左右)

Hello, everyone, I have a right person(合适人选)for this “wall(墙)” .___________________

II.单项选择：

29-33 A A B D D

34-38 A C C D C

39-43 B C A B A

44-48 A C D B B

III.完型填空：

49-53 D A B D A 54-58 D B A C A

IV.阅读理解：

第II 卷 (共55分)

V.任务型阅读：

74.Yes, it is.

75.A bir thday cake.

76.Because she likes sports (very much).

VI.口语交际：

77-81 B D C F E

VII.单词正确形式填空：

82.to be 83.have 84.ninth 85.useful 86.me 87.really

VIII.完成句子：

IX.短文填空：

95.an 96.Friday 97.On 98.happy/ good/ great/ nice

99.well 100.But 101.it 102.buy

定语从句：

（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,

练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean.2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.

3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.

5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.

6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.

7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.

8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.

（二）特例：只用that的情况

1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that，

2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.

3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。

4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

5.以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?

练习1.I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.

2.Is there anything___I can do for you? 3.This is the very bike ______I lost

4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need.5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.

6.He was the first person _______passed the exam.

7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.

（三）whose

1.The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.

2.I like the rooms ______windows face south.3.This is the desk ______legs were broken.

4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .

6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.

（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。

1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t)finish doing homework.

2-I like films which ____(be)exciting and interesting.

3-Children who often ____(eat)junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.

4-That boy who _____(run)fastest is from our class.

5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school.(be)

6The trees which _____ (be)watered yesterday belong to them.7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand)8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school.(be)

9Mr.Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work)in China.

10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like)English best.

(五)“介词＋关系代词”注意： 介词的选用要考虑：

A.与先行词的搭配关系

1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.

2)I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.

3)I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.

B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯

1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?

2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?

3)Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?

4)Have you found the book _______she often talks?

关系副词的用法

练习：1.It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.

2.This is the village _________________we visited last week.

3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big

4.The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor.The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.

The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister.5.This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.

This is the hospital in _________I was born.This is the hospital____________ I was born.

综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

1.The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.

2.This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.

4.He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.

5.There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.6.We visited a factory _______makes toys for children.

7.Is this the place _______ your father once lived 8.I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.

9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man______hair is white is his grandfather.