英语名词复数表格

book--books书 desk--desks 书桌 box--boxes（盒子）bus--buses(公共汽车) man--men 男人 woman --women 女人child --children小孩 tooth--teeth 牙齿foot--eet 脚 goose--geese 鹅city--cities(城市) country--countries(国家)day--days(天)，boy--boys(男孩) month--months 月 cup-- cups 杯bottle bottles 瓶 shoe shoes 鞋piece pieces 张 student students 学生mouse --mice 老鼠 ox -- oxen 公牛hero — heroes 英雄 tomato — tomatoes 西红柿potato — potatoes 土豆 zoo — zoos 动物园bamboo — bamboos 竹子 radio — radios 收音机piano — pianos 钢琴 photo — photos照片 kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠) kilo-kilos(千克) zero-zeros或 zeroes(零) bag bags 袋子 knife — knives 小刀 leaf — leaves树叶 wolf — wolves 狼 wife — wives妻子 half — halves 一半 thief — thieves贼roof — roofs 屋顶 belief — beliefs 相信 handkerchief — handkerchiefs(handkerchieves)手帕goose — geese 鹅 tooth — teeth牙齿man — men 男人 woman — women 女人child--children小孩 foot--feet脚 gentleman — gentlemen 绅士 Frenchman — Frenchmen 法国男子policeman — policemen 警察 German — Germans 德国人Roman — Romans罗马人单、复数同形的名词sheep绵羊，deer鹿，fish--fish(鱼) yuan--yuan(元)Swiss瑞士，Portuguese葡萄牙，Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人，总是以复数形式使用的复数名词clothes衣服，trousers裤子，glasses(眼镜)，thanks谢谢，congratulations祝贺，preparations准备，goods货物，looks(外表)，people(人，人们)manners(礼貌)，Customs(海关、关税)不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） milk牛奶 tea茶water水 orange橙色juice果汁 coke焦炭coffee咖啡 porridge粥food食物 rice大米bread面包 meat肉fish鱼 fruit水果paper(纸) money(钱)sofa sofas(长)沙发, drawer drawers抽屉

1.名汀复数规则（1）一般情况下直接加－s 如:book-books ......（2）以s.x.ch.sh结尾加－es如:bus-buses box-boxes ......（3）以o结尾的，结为辅音字母＋o的加-es如:tomato ......（4）以f或fe结尾变v再加－es如:knife-knives

名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：规则 例词1 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3 以-f或-fe结尾的词 变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives 加-s belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys6 以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词 一般加-es hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes 不少外来词加-s piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos 两者皆可 zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7 以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8 以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,2. 不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：规则 例词1 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式 man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 2 单复数相同 sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3 只有复数形式 ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents4 一些集体名词总是用作复数 people, police, cattle, staff5 部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员） audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party6 复数形式表示特别含义 customs(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)7 表示“某国人” 加-s Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 单复数同形 Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese 以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen8 合成名词 将主体名词变为复数 sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends 无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数 grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 将两部分变为复数 women singers, men servants

名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：规则 例词1 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3 以-f或-fe结尾的词 变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives加-s belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys6 以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词 一般加-es hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-s piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可 zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7 以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8 以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,2. 不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：规则 例词1 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式 man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice2 单复数相同 sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin,3 只有复数形式 ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents4 一些集体名词总是用作复数 people, police, cattle, staff5 部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员） audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party6 复数形式表示特别含义 customs(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)7 表示“某国人” 加-s Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans单复数同形 Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen8 合成名词 将主体名词变为复数 sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数 grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches将两部分变为复数 women singers, men servants

可数名词复数形式的构成规则：①一般名词在末尾直接加s，清辅音后读/ s /，浊辅音和元音后读/z /e.g. book-books， bag-bags， cat-cats， bed-beds②以s、x、sh、ch结尾，加es，读/ IZ /e.g. bus-buses， box-boxes，brush-brushes，watch-watches③以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加es，读/ z /e.g. baby-babies， library-libraries，factory-factories④以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v，再加es，读/ vz /e.g. thief－thieves，knife－knives⑤以o结尾，表示无生命的物体时加s, 表示有生命的物体时，加es，都读/ z /e.g. photo-photos， piano-pianos，radio-radios， zoo-zoospotato-potatoes，tomato-tomatoes，mango-mangoes，hero-heroes⑥不规则变化 e.g.man－menchild－childrenfoot－feetfish－fishwoman－womenmouse－micetooth－teethsheep－sheeppoliceman－policemenox－oxengoose－geesedeer－deer▲fish表示鱼的数量时，单复数同形；表示鱼的种类时，复数为fishes.e.g.My cat had two fish for lunch.Youcan see a lot of different fishes in the lake. 4、不可数名词一般只有原形，没有复数形式，但是可以借助量词表示一定的数量。如果表达两个或两个以上的概念时，量词需要用复数形式，不可数名词不变。e.g. a bottle of water ，a cup of coffee，two glasses of milk ，five bags of rice▲这种形式用于可数名词时，量词和可数名词都要用复数。e.g.ten baskets of eggs