考研英语小作文

考研英语小作文写作格式：第一：在了解完整的小作文模板写作方法前，需要先有以下基础知识：

判断方法：找关键词，这些关键词就是作文写作的基调。示例：

第二：根据以上基础知识，形成了3个框架【发布后，下面的信件和通知格式会乱，注意按照正确的格式写】

1. 情感信件框架：感谢信+道歉信等

Dear 称呼,

I am writing this letter to extend to you my sincere (情感) for 转述题目.

For all you/I have done, my true appreciation/apology is beyond the word's description. 核心句1. 核心句2.

To repay your kindness/To make amends, I would like to do anything I could. (或I would like to +具体措施). Once again, I sincerely hope that you can accept my heartfelt appreciation/apology.

Yours sincerely,

落款

千万不要以为以上框架只可以套用感谢信、道歉信，它还可以套用祝贺信、吊唁信、慰问信等表示情感的信件，只需轻微改动就ok了。比如祝贺信：

Dear 称呼，

I am writing this letter to extend to you my sincere congratulations for 转述题目.

For all you have achieved, my true excitement is beyond the word’s description. 核心句1. 核心句2.

To show my congratulation, I would like to do anything I could. (或I would like to +具体措施). Once again, I sincerely hope that you can accept my heartfelt congratulation.

Yours sincerely,

落款

同理，吊唁信、慰问信等也是如此简单。一个框架足以应对多种信件，总比你单独背好多种要简单得多。

2. 信息信件框架：辞职信、投诉信、建议信、邀请信、推荐信、介绍信等

Dear 称呼，

I am writing this letter to extend to you 转述题目.

To be specific, the reasons for 信件词(或the details concerning信件词) could be listed as follows. 核心句1. 核心句2.

I would appreciate it if you will take my 信件词 into consideration. Best wishes/Thanks for your time and I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

落款同样，千万不要以为这个框架只适合以上几种信件，它还可以套用申请信、求职信等其他传递某种信息的信件。比如申请信(申请信可以是介绍申请的原因，所以第2句保留the reasons…as follows)：

Dear 称呼，

I am writing this letter to extend to you my sincere hope for 转述题目.

To be specific, the reasons for my application could be listed as follows. 核心句1. 核心句2.

I would appreciate it if you will take my application into consideration. Thanks for your time and I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

落款

3. 通知

Notice

活动 is due to start at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday in the school hall (and we are now recruiting volunteers for the event).

To be specific, the details concerning (活动/the qualification of志愿者) could be listed as follows. 核心句1. 核心句2.

Those who are interested in taking part in the upcoming event are supposed to sign up with us before next weekend. For detailed information, please visit www.

落款

这个通知同时适用于活动通知和招募志愿者通知。如果是活动通知，第1句括号中的内容可以不要，如果是招募志愿者通知，则第1句括号中的内容都需要加上。

不论是哪种通知，肯定都是希望有更多的人响应、参与，所以最后一段可以保持不变。

(4)套用举例：

英语一：2010

You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.

You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "postgraduate association" instead.

通过recruit volunteers for…可知，此处是招募志愿者。套用后是这样的：

Notice

An international conference on globalization is due to start at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday in the city hall and we are now recruiting volunteers for the event.

To be specific, the details concerning the qualification of volunteers could be listed as follows. 核心句1. 核心句2.

Those who are interested in taking part in the upcoming event are supposed to sign up with us before next weekend. For detailed information, please visit www.

Postgraduate association

备注：①第一句中的时间地点根据实际情况做轻微改变即可。

②最后一句中的网址可以根据实际情况做轻微改变。

英语一：2020

The student union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. Write a notice in about 100 words.

Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)

通过an upcoming singing contest可知，此处是活动通知。套用后是这样的：

Notice

The singing contest is due to start at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday in the school hall.

To be specific, the details concerning the contest could be listed as follows. 核心句1. 核心句2.

Those who are interested in taking part in the upcoming event are supposed to sign up with us before next weekend. For detailed information, please visit www.

The student union

第三、核心句

看过以上框架会发现，每个框架中都有“核心句1”、“核心句2” 这部分内容是为了切题，也就是题目要求你针对什么表示感谢、为了什么而道歉等。

千万不要以为，这一部分只有考场上临时写，其实它也有规律的，也可以事先做好准备的。

下面，分享一下9组核心句的写作方向，并以感谢信为例进行套用演示。

9 组核心句表达方向：

(1)表示感谢：

①对方的帮助对你的意义：As a result of your generous help, I have been able to achieve so much progress.

②如果没有对方的帮助，你会怎么样：If it had not been your assistance, I would have been at a loss about what to do.

(2)表示道歉： ①承认自己的过失； ②提出解决的办法

(3)介绍人物特点：①他/她的学习、工作能力突出； ②他/她与人相处的能力突出

(4)介绍事物特点：①受到好评； ②有很大价值，优于同类

(5)辞职原因：①工作本身的原因； ②个人的原因

(6)投诉原因：①对自己造成不好影响； ②负责人消极态度

(7)针对社会问题提建议：①从政策层面提建议； ②从个体层面提建议

(8)针对个人问题提建议：①向他人寻求帮助； ②培养自己的主观能动性

(9)介绍活动：①活动的基本信息； ②活动的举办方式

以上9组核心句，共18句话，是不是比你背100多个句子要来的容易？下面，我以表示感谢的核心句为例，完整套用一遍真题，带你更好地运用这种方法：

英语二：2010

You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to 1) express your thanks for his/her warm reception; 2) welcome him/her to visit China in due course. You should write about 100 words on the Answer Sheet.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.

Do not write your address. (10 points)

模板套用：

Step 1：通过express your thanks可知，这是一封感谢信，选用情感框架中的感谢信框架。

Step 2：选用表示感谢的核心句。

Step 3：将框架与核心句组合，形成一篇完整的作文

Dear Bob,

I am writing this letter to extend to you my sincere thanks for your warm reception when I was in the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program.

For all you have done, my true appreciation is beyond the word’s description. As a result of your warm reception and generous help, I have been able to achieve so much progress in the understanding of American culture. If it had not been your assistance, I would have been at a loss about what to do.

To repay your kindness, I would like to invite you to visit China this summer and I will introduce to you the historical sites in Beijing. Once again, I sincerely hope that you can accept my heartfelt appreciation.

Yours sincerely,

Zhang Wei

写作是一个思路表达的过程，我们需要清晰地表述出题目的要求，有效的完成命题人给我们的任务。接下来我们结合2019年小作文题目来看介绍信邀请信怎么来写。Directions:Suppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic. Write him an email to1) suggest a specific topic with your reasons, and2) tell him about your arrangements.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Don’t use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points)通过阅读题目关键词 plan a debate on the theme of city traffic，suggest，reason， arrangements可以看出，我们这次的任务是一封建议/介绍信。任务是假设Professor Smith让你规划一次以城市交通为主题的的辩论会。要求我们写一封电子邮件，其中目的有两个：首先是辩论赛的主题，提出建议并且阐明原因;其次告诉对方你如何安排(可以自由发挥，建议大家写辩论赛举办的具体时间和地点)。接下来我们就来结合模板谈谈思路如何进行：一般来说，我们在试卷的左上角表明对方职位和姓名：即Dear Professor Smith。注意：在这里英文书写一般用逗号不用冒号，切记!【模板】 接下来，在第一段我们要表明自己的目的：比如I am writing this e-mail tomake suggestions for (doing) sth.(建议信)make a complaint about sth.(投诉信)seek some advice about sth.(咨询信)extend an invitation to sb. for sth.(邀请信)to answer your letter about sth.(回复信)recommend you sth.(推荐信)make an application for sth.(申请信)express my sincere gratitude.(感谢信)express my sincere congratulations.(祝贺信)补充：(1)当收信人不认识自己时，需要在前增加：自我介绍，表示相关基本句式： I am+身份+who+表示相关身份可选： student， undergraduate， graduate， resident， citizen， customer表示相关： who majors in…; who is in charge of…; who takes an interest in…;who is concerned about…; who has bought…补充：(2)如涉及到比赛、活动等时：增加“简介”基本句式： It will be held in+地点+on+时间地点可选： in the hall， in the gym， in the playground， in the library.....时间可选： on May 20， on Sunday.....【应用】结合题目要求来看，教授是认识我们的，故第一段我们可以写为：Dear Professor Smith，I am writing this e-mail to you to suggest a topic for the debate on the theme of city traffic (来自题目要求，可以稍作改写). It is such a great honbor to arrange such an interesting activity. (这句话我们可以在建立类中直接套用，划线动词可以替换)。The debate will be held on May 20th in the student centre Room 203. (最后要交代时间和地点，初步完成写作任务之arrangement)【模板】第二段：针对书信类型，分角度选择模板，角度可选择：原因+作用(适用于推荐信、申请信、感谢信、祝贺信)。The primary factors are as follows. Firstly, there is/are 原因(名词短语) in 事物,which will be of great value for you to 作用(do sth 要写动词原形) . What is more, thefact that 原因(要写完整结构的句子) contributes to 作用(写 V-ing 短语或 N 词短语形式【应用】Dear Professor Smith，I am writing this e-mail to you to suggest a topic for the debate on the theme of city traffic. It is such a great honbor to arrange such an interesting activity. 。The debate will be held on May 20th in the student centre Room 203.The theme of the debate could be “Should Private Car Owners be Accountable for the Traffic Jam” (二段首句直接引出任务一话题：辩论会的主题，注意双引号和首字母大写) The primary factors are as follows. Firstly, there are public concerns in city traffic jams, which will be of great value for us to discuss (结尾处动词可以结合话题稍微灵活处理). What is more, the fact that individual factors might be involved (结合我们设定的话题“个人车主是否应该对交通堵塞负责”) contributes to the solution of the problem.【理论】第三段：表示期待回信，并祝好。① I sincerely/really hope that my advice(建议信);complaint(投诉信);Inquiry(咨询信);Application(申请信);Recommendation(推荐信);Invitation(邀请信)...I’m looking forward to the reponse at your earliest convenience.补充：(1)涉及到情感时(感谢信、祝贺信)句前增加表达情感：Once again, I feel so grateful for your help.(感谢信)Once again, I feel very proud of your achievement.(祝贺信)【应用】Dear Professor Smith，I am writing this e-mail to you to suggest a topic for the debate on the theme of city traffic. It is such a great honbor to arrange such an interesting activity. 。The debate will be held on May 20th in the student centre Room 203.The theme of the debate could be “Should Private Car Owners be Accountable for the Traffic Jam” . The primary factors are as follows. Firstly, there are public concerns in city traffic jams, which will be of great value for us to discuss. What is more, the fact that individual factors might be involved contributes to the solution of the problem.I sincerely hope that my advice can make this debate meaningful and inspiring. (划线词可以在不同建立类中替换使用). I’m looking forward to the reponse at your earliest convenience. (期待您的回信在书信中都可以套用)Yours，Li Ming(不要忘记落款署名)下面总结一下这道题的解题方法，形成思路如下：首先在拿到题目后，浏览题目要求，确定书写内容。再结合模板，第一段表明写作目的和部分重要内容;第二段结合模板给出原因;第三段表示期待和展望。希望各位同学可以在相信大家在最后的几天中，对小作文中的模板，勤加练习。在这里，老师预祝各位同学在考研英语考试中取得满意的分数!