拟定提纲的英文

I am wondering whether she is coming. You had better draft up an outline first when you write a composition.

提纲英文是outline。

1、提纲的概念：

提纲是一种概括地叙述纲目、要点的公文。它不把全文的所有内容写出来，只把那些主要内容，提纲挈领式地写出来。 提纲使用于汇报工作、传达会议精神和讲话发言。因为有些情况、材料很繁杂，又很具体，而且本人对它也特别熟悉，这些具体材料都装在脑海里，用不着一一写出来，只需把纲目列出，就可把有关材料串联起来。

提纲在工作中运用比较普遍，特别是人们都很繁忙，有时写材料，不把全文写出来，只写一个大体纲要，可以节省不少时间。一般形式为 总--分 形式，表格。

2、提纲的主要特点：

第一，纲要性。所谓纲要性，即把汇报、传达和发言的纲目、要点，提纲挈领地写出来，不把全文一字不漏地写到材料中去，因此，在写作中应突出“纲目”和“要点”这四个字。第二，条理性。所谓条理性，是说这种文字材料应该条理特别清楚，共有几个大问题，每个问题之下分几小点，一目了然，眉目清楚，否则，就失去了写提纲的作用。

不管是中文还是英语写作，大家先学会打草稿是一件非常重要的事情。而这个作文草稿也就是列提纲的意思，学会写提纲，在真正开始写作时就可以下笔如有神了。下面是我为您收集整理的英语作文提纲怎么写，供大家参考!

英语作文提纲怎么写

作文提纲的形式一般有两种.

1.标题式提纲

这种提纲比较简单,只写出行文各段的标题.

这是一个标题式的作文提纲,勇简洁的文字标出了各段的写作要点.它的特点是文字简洁、速度较快,适合于对写作内容较熟悉或时间较紧的情况.但对初学写作的人来说,很难起到指导作文的作用.

2.要点式提纲

这种提纲比较详细,它即要表明作文的中心,又要写出作文的大致内容;同时,还要交代出文章的详略.

(三)编写提纲的要求

1.要审清题目,确定中心,选择材料

作文提纲是写好作文的基础,编写作文提纲要按照写作文的三个顺序：审清题目、确立中心,选择材料来进行.

作文题目一般给我们规定了写作范围(记人、记事、写景、状物等)、写作问题(记叙文、说明文、议论文),所以,审清题目,才能明确写什么、怎么写,才能避免文不对题、偏离中心的毛病.

中心思想是一篇文章的灵魂,在编写作文提纲式时,只有确立了中心,才能围绕选材,确定重点,安排详略,等等.选材时要注意紧紧围绕文章的中心思想,选择真实可信、新鲜有趣的材料,以使文章中心思想鲜明、深刻地表现出来.

2.要简洁明了

作文提纲只是作文的一个思路,一个框架.因此作文提纲既要完整,又不能过于繁琐;既要简洁,又要达到写作目的。

题目

1.起因(用三四句话概括)

2.经过(尽量不要写太多,七八句的样子)

3.结果(要与开头呼应,三四句就好)

4.感悟(简洁概括,要含有深意)

英语写作中使用率最高的句式

1.表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.

2)The reasons for this are as follows.

3)The reason for this is obvious.

4)The reason for this is not far to seek.

5)The reason for this is that...

6)We have good reason to believe that...

例如：

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2.表示好处

1)It has the following advantages.

2)It does us a lot of good.

3)It benefits us quite a lot.

4)It is beneficial to us.

5)It is of great benefit to us.

例如：

Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

3.表示坏处

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.

2)It does us much harm.

3)It is harmful to us.

例如：

However，everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.

2)We think it necessary to do sth.

3)It plays an important role in our life.

例如：

Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon，computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

5.表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures.

2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.

3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.

4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.

例如：

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.

6.表示变化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.

例如：

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

7.表示事实、现状

1)We cannot ignore the fact that...

2)No one can deny the fact that...

3)There is no denying the fact that...

4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

5)However，that’s not the case.

例如：

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

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