英语复合句例句

复合句指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子, 其中有一个(或更多)主谓结构充当句子的某一(些)成分, 如主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语, 状语, 同位语等。

除了主句以外，它有主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，定语从句，和状语从句。主句和从句之间由从属连词连接。

一、主语从句：

主语从句的引导词;主句的谓语动词，一般用单数。如:

1. That the earth goes around the sun is known to all.( = It is known to all that the earth goes around the sun. )

2. Whether she will come is up to her boss.(此时不能用if)

二、宾语从句：

宾语从句的引导词和引导词的省略以及从句的语序。如:

1. He believed that walking under a ladder brings bad luck.

2. You can learn what you do not know from the class.

3. Let me know which of the books is the best.

三、同位语从句

同位语从句的特点是由一个抽象名词+that从句构成，引导词一般是that, 而且that在从句中不充当任何成分。这些抽象名词有:news, idea, fact, doubt, evidence, promise, rumor, hope, truth, belief, message等，同位语从句是对抽象名词进行说明解释。

1. The news that our football team at last defeated Korea made the fans wild with joy.

2. There is much evidence that the crime rate in this city is on the rise.四、定语从句

定语从句主要用来修饰它前面的先行词(名词或代词)的从句，所以又称形容词从句。

1. 当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, little, much时;当先行词被all, no, some, any, every, a few, a little, much, only, very修饰时;当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句的引导词用that。例:

There is no person that doesn't make mistakes. 没有人不犯错误。

2. "the same ...as", "such...as"中的as可以指人或物，作从句的主语、宾语、表语或介词的宾语。如:

Such money as he earned was spent on spirits and tobacco.

3. why引导表示原因的定语从句，其先行词一般是reason。如:

He did not tell us the reason why he was late again.The reason why(that)he didn't come is that he was ill.

4. 当定语从句为there be句型时，关系代词只能用that。

This is the only that there is a read cover.

5. 当主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时，关系代词只能用that。

Who is the girl that is talking to Tom.

6. 如果出现两个或两个以上的先行词，并同时兼指人和物时，关系代词用that。

We are talking about the people and countries that we have visited.

英语简单句：

1、The man cooks.

男生煮饭。

2、The sun is shining brightly.

阳光在光亮地照射着。

3、We all breathe, eat, and drink.

我们呼吸、吃与喝。

4、I'm an office worker.

我是上班族。

5、I work for the government.

我在政府机关做事。

英语复合句：

1、What he wants to tell us is not clear.

他要跟我们说些什么，还不明白。

2、Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.

月球上面有没有灵魂是个趣味的问题。

3、We don’t think you are here.

我们觉得你不在这里。

英语写作的复合句句型例句

1、It is quite obvious that they need more help in English.

2、It is good news that she is sti

3、It was hard to understand why Prof. Hardy had singled out Mary for criticism.

1、Nothing could hide the fact that he is growing old.

2、The fact that he works hard does not necessarily mean that he is a competent leader.

3、I have a complacent feeling that I m highly intelligent.

4、The explanation that he didn t see the notice is unsatisfactory./ The explanation is unsatisfactory that he didn t see the notice.

5、Most of us don t agree with his view that there is no advantage in introducing the new method.

6、The news soon spread throughout the country that he won the first gold medal at the 23rd Olympic Games.

7、His suggestion that intelligence is a relative matter is not universally accepted./His suggestion is not universally accepted that intelligence is a relative matter.

8、He seconded my motion that the vote be postponed.

9、The fear that he might not be able to finish the work disturbed him greatly./ The fear disturbed him greatly that he might not be able to finish the work.

10、We expressed a hope that Mr. and Mrs. Morrison would come and visit China again.

英语句型结构知识点“复合句”详解

复合句

复合句(Complex Sentence)由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。

主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在;从句则是一个句子成分，不能独立存在。

从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，就像一个句子一样。所不同在于，从句须由一个关联词(connective)引导。

宾语从句的语法意义及结构

语法意义：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句通常由连词(that, whether, if)、连接代词(which, what, who, whose, whom)或连接副词(where, how, when, why)等引导。及物动词、介词或某些系表结构后可带宾语从句。

句型结构：主语+谓语+引导词+主语+谓语(+其他成分)

结果状语从句

连词有：so … that, such … that

(1) so...that"如此……以致"，that在非正式文体中可以省略，so后面接形容词或副词。如：

She spoke __________ fast ___________ nobody could catch what she was saying.

她说话如此之快竟没有人听出来她在讲什么。

There is _________ little time left _________ I have to tell you about it later.

现在剩下的时间不多了，我只好以后再给你讲这件事。

(2) such...that"如此……以致",

具体内 容是：①such +形容词+名词+that从句。其中的名词可以是可数名词的单数或复数，也可以是不可数名词。

② such +a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句,可换成so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句。如：

The Japanese student made _________ rapid progress __________ he soon began to write article in Chinese.

那个日本留学生进步很快，不久就开始用中文写文章了。

The professor told us __________________________ all the students laughed.

=___________________________________________________________________________.

教授讲了个很有趣的故事，(以致于)所有的学生都笑了起来。

She is _________ beautiful __________ everyone likes her.

= ___________________________________________________________________________.

英语定语从句知识点：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

1.二者差异比较

限制定语从句紧跟先行词，同先行词这间一般不加逗号，仅修饰先行词，可以由关系代词.关系副词或that来引导。非限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明，用逗号与主句隔开，既可修饰先行词，又可修饰整个主句，不可用that引导。

2.关系代词和关系副词的选择依据

弄清代替先行词的`关系词在从句中作什么成分,作状语的应选用关系副词，作主语.宾语或表语的可选用关系代词。

3. 先行词与定语从句隔离

定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后，但定语从句与先行词之间有时也会插入别的成分，构成先行词与定语从句的隔离。例如：

1) This is the article written by him that Is poke to you about.

2) He was the only person in this country who was invited.

初中英语知识点总结：

1. Why don’t you do sth.?

2. make sb. Happy

3. borrow sth. from sb.

4. forget to do sth.

5. pay fro sth.

6. return sth. To sb.

7. learn sth. from sb.

8. be famous for sth.

9. No matter what…

10. be with sb.

11. go on doing sth.

12. speak highly of sb.

13. keep doing sth.

14. allow sb. To do sth.

15. encourage sb. to do sth.

16. It is said that…

1. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will play soccer. 如果明天不下雨，我们就踢足球。（条件状语从句）2. He said that he was from Japan.他说他来自日本。（宾语从句）3. I like singers who write their own songs.我喜欢自己写歌的歌手。（定语从句）4. It' true that learning Englsih is not easy.学英语不容易是真的。（主语从句）

1、简单句1） The man cooks. 男人做饭。2）The sun is shining brightly. 太阳在明亮地照耀着。3）We all breathe, eat, and drink. 我们呼吸、吃和喝。2、复合句1）What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。2）Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。3）We don’t think you are here. 我们认为你不在这。