复活节英文资料

复活节（Easter）复活节（Easter）是基督教耶酥复活的重大节日。对基督徒而言，复活节仅次于圣诞节。公元325年，尼西亚会议决定，为纪念基督教的创始人耶酥复活，将每年的春分月圆后的第一个星期日（the first Sunday following the first full moon after March 21）定为复活节,所以，复活节每年的具体日期不确定。又因为复活节总是在星期天，所以它的英文说法可以是Easter/Easter Day，也可以是Easter Sunday。从复活节开始以后的一周称为复活节周（Easter Week），在此期间，教徒每天进行祈祷。按照基督教的习惯，在复活节的前一天，教徒们要举行夜间祈祷。这天晚上，教堂里灯火全部熄灭，意味着世界一片黑暗。等到午夜的钟声一响，神父手持一枝点燃的蜡烛（象征基督光芒），走进教堂，将各个教徒手中的蜡烛点燃，不一会儿，整个教堂被众多的蜡烛光照得通明，祈祷也就随之结束。

春节Spring Festival 阴历正月初一新年New Year 一月一号劳动节Labor Day 五月一号端午节Dragon Boat Festival 阴历五月初五万圣节Halloween 每年的10月31日圣诞节Christmas12月25日复活节Easter有可能是3月22-4月25日间的任一天

1、复活节：Easter （无固定日期，时间为每年过春分月圆后的第一个星期天）

英 ['iːstə(r)]；美 ['iːstər]

例：Christmas and Easter are Christian festivals.圣诞节和复活节是基督教的节日。

例：Easter comes early this year.今年复活节来得早。

2、春节：Spring Festival（每年农历正月初一）

英 [sprɪŋ 'festɪvl]；美 [sprɪŋ 'festɪvl]

例：Sandy visited Japan during the Spring Festival.

桑迪春节期间游览了日本。

例：Some are held only during the Spring Festival.

有的只在每年春节期间举办。

3、新年：New Year's Day（每年1月1日）

英 [njuː 'jɜːz deɪ] ；美 [nuː 'jɜːz deɪ]

例：On New Year's Day the children receive gifts of money in red envelopes from their parents andgrandparents.

在春节那天，孩子们都会从自己的父母和爷爷奶奶那里收到包着红包的压岁钱。

例：In this New Year's day , I wish you all right!

在这辞旧迎新的日子里，祝你一切都好！

4、劳动节：International Labor Day（五月一日）

英 [ˌɪntə'næʃnəl 'leɪbə(r) deɪ] ；美 [ˌɪntər'næʃnəl 'leɪbər deɪ]

例：The first of May is International Labour Day.五月一日是国际劳动节。

例：Tomorrow is May 1 International labor day, I have three day holiday.but my holiday nlans are still at an inderminate satge.明天是五一国际劳动节，我有三天的假日，不过我的假日计划还没有确定。

5、端午节：Dragon Boat Festival （农历五月初五）

英 ['dræɡən bəʊt 'festəvəl] ；美 ['dræɡən boʊt 'festəvəl]

例：Dragon Boat Festival is in April or May.端午节是在四月或五月。

例：We always eat ZongZi on the Dragon-boat Festival.端午节我们通常吃粽子。

6、万圣节：Hallowmas （每年11月1日）

例：We often celebrate the Hallowmas in this way.

我们经常用这种方式庆祝万圣节。

例：Yes, when the Hallowmas came, I often ran out to knock neighborhood's door.

是的，当万圣节来到的时候，我经常和跑出去敲邻居家的门。

7、圣诞节：Christmas（每年12月25日）

英 ['krɪsməs]；美 ['krɪsməs]

例：We usually sing carols at Christmas.圣诞节时，我们一般会唱颂歌。

例：Christmas is a time of mirth, especially for children.圣诞节是个快乐的日子，尤其是对孩子们。

In the past, in most western countries, there was usually a grand religious procession on Easter. The marchers wore a gown, holding the cross and advancing barefoot. They dressed up as Christian historical figures and sang carols to celebrate Jesus's resurrection. Today, the festival parade has lost its strong religious color. The festival parade is permeated with a festive atmosphere with strong folk characteristics and local characteristics.

过去，在多数西方国家里，复活节一般要举行盛大的宗教游行。游行者身穿长袍，手持十字架，赤足前进。他们打扮成基督教历史人物，唱着颂歌欢庆耶稣复活。如今节日游行已失去往日浓厚的宗教色彩。节日游行洋溢着喜庆的气氛具有浓烈的民间特色和地方特色。

拓展资料：

复活节（主复活日）是一个西方的重要节日，在每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日。基督徒认为，复活节象征着重生与希望，为纪念耶稣基督于公元30到33年之间被钉死在十字架之后第三天复活的日子。

复活节中美国人的食品也很有特点，多以羊肉和火腿为主。复活节彩蛋是为了给人们带来快乐——确实如此！这些彩蛋精美漂亮且富有装饰性，它们代表着人们的美好心愿，并与你分享季节更替的喜悦。

参考资料：百度百科复活节

春节是正月一号。新年也是正月一号。劳动节是515月一日。

Easter is one of most ancient most meaningful Christianity holidays. What it celebrates is Christ's reactivating, the world's the Christian must hold the celebration every year. Easter also symbolizes the rebirth and the hope. After the time is the vernal equinox month circle first Sunday date. 复活节是最古老最有意义的基督教节日之一。它庆祝的是基督的复活，世界各地的基督徒每年都要举行庆祝。复活节还象征重生和希望。时间是春分月圆后的第一个星期日。

Easter (Greek: ∏άσχα) is the most important annual religious feast in the Christian liturgical year.[1] According to Christian scripture, Jesus was resurrected from the dead on the third day of his crucifixion. Christians celebrate this resurrection on Easter Day or Easter Sunday[2] (also Resurrection Day or Resurrection Sunday), two days after Good Friday and three days after Maundy Thursday. The chronology of his death and resurrection is variously interpreted to be between 26 and 36 AD. Easter also refers to the season of the church year called Eastertide or the Easter Season. Traditionally the Easter Season lasted for the forty days from Easter Day until Ascension Day but now officially lasts for the fifty days until Pentecost. The first week of the Easter Season is known as Easter Week or the Octave of Easter. Easter also marks the end of Lent, a season of fasting, prayer, and penance.Easter is a moveable feast, meaning it is not fixed in relation to the civil calendar. The First Council of Nicaea (325) established the date of Easter as the first Sunday after the full moon (the Paschal Full Moon) following the vernal equinox.[3] Ecclesiastically, the equinox is reckoned to be on March 21. The date of Easter therefore varies between March 22 and April 25. Eastern Christianity bases its calculations on the Julian Calendar whose March 21 corresponds, during the twenty-first century, to April 3 in the Gregorian Calendar, in which calendar their celebration of Easter therefore varies between April 4 and May 8.Easter is linked to the Jewish Passover not only for much of its symbolism but also for its position in the calendar.Relatively newer elements such as the Easter Bunny and Easter egg hunts have become part of the holiday's modern celebrations, and those aspects are often celebrated by many Christians and non-Christians alike. There are also some Christian denominations who do not celebrate Easter.

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每年在教堂庆祝的复活节指的是春分月圆后的第一个星期日，如果月圆那天刚好是星期天，复活节则推迟一星期。因而复活节可能在从3月22日到4月25日之间的任何一天。复活节是最古老最有意义的基督教节日。因为它庆祝的是基督的复活，世界各地的基督徒都要庆祝这一蛋、小鸡、小兔子、鲜花，特别是白合花枣这一季节的象征。 复活节前夕，孩子们为朋友和家人给鸡蛋着色打扮一番。这些蛋有的煮得很老，有的只是空空的蛋壳。复活节那天早上，孩子们会发现床前的复活节篮子里装满了节日。 复活节庆祝活动从四旬斋开始。四旬斋从圣灰星期三到复活节刚好四十天，是自我反省、悔过的日子。典型的复活节礼物跟春天鸡及娃娃玩具等。据说复活节兔子会将彩蛋藏在室内或是草地里让孩子们去寻找。一年一度的美国白宫滚彩蛋活动经常被电视台实况转播。复活节也是向你所关怀的人送鲜花、盆景、胸花等地节日。许多去做礼拜的人这天也向教堂献上花束。成人们则往往互赠贺卡或小件礼品。和再生有关系：鸡巧克力彩蛋、复活节小兔子、有绒毛的小 传统上人们在复活节给孩子们送去活的小鸡、小鸭、小兔子等，但孩子们太小往往不能恰当地喂这些小动物，所以究竟送什么礼物你得认真考虑一番。