英语考试试卷真题

2017年12月的大学英语六级考试已经结束了，考生最想知道的就是考试的答案了。下面我整理了2017年12月英语六级试题真题及答案解析，供大家参考!2017年12月英语六级试题真题及答案解析 Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on invention. Your essay should include the importance of invention and measures to be taken to encourage invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 参考 范文 My View on Invention Drawing a comparison between modern life and ancient life, we cannot imagine what life will be like now without invention. Invention must be attached great importance to, as it is invention that contributes to the advancement of our society. There are several examples which can be cited to illustrate this concept. I can think of no better illustration than the following one. If Edison hadn't invented the light bulb, we would have lived a life as the blind in the night. Given that invention plays such an essential role in our life, what can we do to cultivate this precious spirit? For one thing, it is advisable for the social media and publicity department to vigorously inform the public of the importance of invention. For another, the relevant authority should set up favorable regulations to encourage invention. For example, they can set up the practice of giving premiums or issuing patent certificate to inventors. Finally, I want to use the following saying as our mutual encouragement, “Invention is the spirit of human being’s progress.” At no time should we underestimate the power of invention. Therefore, when an idea comes to your mind next time, just make your own invention. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension Section A 1. C) It links the science of climate change to economic and policy issues. 2. B) It would be more costly to deal with its consequences than to avoid it. 3. A) The transition to low-carbon energy systems. 4. C) Plan well in advance. 5. B) What determines success. 6. D) It means being good at seizing opportunities. 7. D) Practice is essential to becoming good at something. 8. C) Being passionate about work can make one wealthy. Section B 9. A) The stump of a giant tree. 10. B) Wind and water. 11. D) It was created by supernatural powers. 12. C) By lifting them well above the ground. 13. A) They will buy something from the convenience stores. 14. A) They can bring only temporary pleasures. 15. D) Small daily savings can make a big difference in one’s life. Section C 16. B) They are necessary in our lives. 18. B) They feel too overwhelmed to deal with life’s problems. 18. A) They expand our mind. 19. B) It came from a 3D printer. 20. C) When she was studying at a fashion design school. 21. C) It was hard and breakable. 22. D) It marks a breakthrough in printing material. 23. A) They arise from the advances in technology. 24. D) It is intensely competitive. 25. D) Sharing of costs with each other. Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension 选词填空 26. G) hypotheses 假设 27. B) contextual 上下文的，情境的，前后关联的 28. A) arena 舞台，竞技场 29. C) convincing 有说服力的，使人信服的 30. I) incorporate 合并，使并入 31 .D) devoted献身于，把…专用于 32 .N) reaping 收获 33 .E) digits 数字 34 .M) pride 以...自豪 35 .F) hasten 加速 长篇阅读 36. D) For instance, new technologies that are building upon existing technology have not found their footing well enough to appeal to a mass audience… 37. K)That, too, explains the heavy Washington presence at this year’s show, as these new technologies intrude upon heavily regulated areas. 38. B) In some ways, the answer is yes. For years, smartphones, televisions, tablets, laptops and desktops… 39. L) Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives. 40. F) “So much of what CES has been about is the cool. It is about the flashiness and the gadgets,” … 41. A) Scan the highlights of this year’s Consumer Electronics Show (CES), and you may get a slight feeling of having seen them before. 42. H) And when it comes to the hyper-connected super-smart world that technology firms are painting for us… 43. E) Companies are promoting their own standards, and the marker has not had time to choose a winner yet as this is still very new. 44. I) Companies have already won part of the battle, having driving tech into every part of our lives… 45. C) Basically the tech industry seems to be in an awkward period now. 篇章阅读 Passage One 46. A) it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nations 47. C) They hardly pay anything for the problems they have caused. 48. C) They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for. 49. B) There is no final agreement on where it will come from. 50. D) Putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once. Passage Two 51. C) Teenagers’ mental problems are often too conspicuous not to be observed. 52. D) Many hitherto unobserved youngsters may have psychological problems. 53. B) Their behaviors do not constitute a warning signal. 54. A) They are almost as liable to depression as the high-risk group. 55. B) It provides new early-warning signals for identifying teens in trouble. Part Ⅳ Translation(30 minutes) 参考译文 With the improvement of living standards, holiday is occupying a more and more prominent position in Chinese people’s life. In the past, making a living takes most of Chinese people’s time, which gives them rare chance to go off on a trip. However, tourism has undergone rapid growth in China for the past few years. The prosperity of economy and the emergence of the affluent middle class trigger an unprecedented tourism boom. Not only does domestic traveling become common, but traveling abroad is also enjoying an increasing popularity among Chinese people. During the National Day holidays in 2016, tourism consumption amounts to more than 400 billion yuan. According to the statistical data by the World Trade Organization, China will have become the world's largest tourism country by 2020, and she will also see the fastest growth in overseas traveling expenditure in the next few years. 看了2017年12月英语六级试题真题及答案解析还看： 1. 20117年12月英语四级试题真题及答案解析 2. 英语六级选词填空练习试题及答案解析 3. 2017年12月英语六级翻译模拟题附答案 4. 2017年12月英语六级翻译练习题及答案 5. 2017年12月英语六级翻译练习题含答案

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷难度适中，难度较去年稳中有升，延续以往高考英语的命题思路，梯度把握得比较好，符合2013年全国高考英语考试大纲的要求。不难看出，试卷依然重点考查考生对基础知识的掌握和语言的综合运用能力，试题命题原则、难度，能力测试取向，都与去年基本保持一致，只是考查得更细化了。各题型中规中矩，强调基础、实用，对平时教学中的重难点知识做了全面考查，避免了偏、难、怪的现象，对高中英语教学起到良好的指导作用。

一、听力理解

听力选材多是学生熟悉的日常交际场景，基本没有生僻词语，语速较慢，侧重考查考生在规定时间内对听到的语料的反应能力和理解能力。听力的干扰因素主要在于部分题目备选项在听力原文材料中可听到，迷惑性强，混淆较大，难以判断。对于平时听力训练不够的学生是个较大的挑战。但因为今年听力依然不计入总分，考生和家长都不会太在意，但从长远来看，学生要加强对听的重视程度，毕竟听是听、说、读、写中首要的语言能力。

二、单项选择

单项填空考查的知识点比较全面，分布比较合理。考查了冠词、非谓语动词、情态动词、介词、连词、形容词、动词、动词短语词义的辨析、时态、情景交际、省略和名词性从句。非谓语动词、时态和连词(状语从句)均考查了两次，这三个语法点也是平时教学的重难点知识，但是对这三个语法点的考查方式比较简单，易得分。对冠词、介词、情态动词、省略和名词性从句的考查虽中规中矩，但是需要考生对基础知识掌握得非常扎实，否则也会失一到两分，比如34题考查raceagainsttime的介宾搭配，是个很容易遗忘的知识点。学生失分题还有23题，考查动词词义辨析及一词多义，这是学生的软肋；30题考查动词短语搭配，也是易混淆的词组，易失分。总体上来说，单选题有区分度。

三、完形填空

近几年完形填空都选取富有思想性和教育性的语篇材料作为试题，能力测试的同时注重培养学生的情感，引发他们的思考。今年的语篇是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，从文体上来说和去年不同(去年是一篇说明文)，但是延续了2011年以前的出题风格；从内容上来说贴近生活，描述了作者的一次经历，体验残疾人的生活及感想，考生易融入情境，入手容易。文章考点选项设计全面，以实词为主，主要考查了动词、形容词、副词、名词、非谓语及句与句之间连接词等，而且都是高频词汇，基本没有生僻词，且对上下文逻辑理解的考查贯穿始终，读懂全文基本含义应该问题不大，但是个别细节之处需要细心揣摩语境，选出最佳答案，就有一定的难度，比如39题，很容易错选成D项，这就是因为语境利用不当造成的。此外，考生还容易犯错的就是近义词辨析，如52题，direction、way、path都有道路、方向之意，在这篇文章的语境中选出最佳答案就有一定的难度。总体而言，完形填空想拿满分不易，但也不会失分太多。

四、阅读理解

今年阅读理解的5篇文章选材地道，贴近生活实际，体裁多样。在选材上继续保持了知识性、趣味性强，信息量不是很大，语篇长度适中，题材与体裁广泛的特点，彰显文化特色，考查考生快速获取、处理、分析信息的能力。

今年的5篇阅读理解文章整体难度不大，学生答题情况应该比较好。

A篇：记叙文，夹叙夹议，描述作者的省钱之道，语篇易于理解。题目设置以细节题为主，57题、58题较容易，59题考查主旨大意，易把握，56题干扰项较多，产生干扰的主要原因是原文第一段有几句话都是回答这一题的，可是学生只注意到其中一部分或者因为一个生词overbook受到干扰，所以这一题有难度。

B篇：科技说明文，一项在婴儿身上所做的实验，证明新生儿就有判断力。题目设置以细节题和推断题为主。虽然是大多考生最不喜欢的文体，但是由于题目设置简单，易得分。

C篇：社科类说明文，内容围绕很多人在谈话过程中会假装他们读过某些书、理解某些作家展开，分析了其中的原因及作者的看法。文章难度略微提升，题型涉及细节信息、推理判断和作者态度。这篇文章的细节题设置也需要逻辑推理，不是简单地从文章里找到原句就可以的，所以有一定的难度，比如64题、67题考查作者情感态度，需要考生很好地运用最后一段括号里的内容。

D篇：应用文，介绍了英国国家美术馆，设置了3个题，都很简单，基本不需要读完全文，可以先看题再回到文章里查找所需信息，这篇文章可以为之后的答题争取更多的时间。

七选五这种题型是第3年考，总体难度不是很大，学生通过抓住关键词、分析语段的结构、意思的顺延等基本上能定位答案。两个干扰选项句子可排除性很强，干扰力度不大。学生答题的正确率应该比较高。

五、短文改错

今年短文改错难度较大，学生容易下手但得分率不高。考点虽分布均匀，但不易察觉地考查了介词、代词、连词、名词、动词、副词、冠词的固定搭配，都是细小的知识，稍不注意就漏掉了一个点。因为改错更加考查学生综合运用语言的能力，在改错题上，学生还是会拉开一定的差距。

六、书面表达

书面表达的设计继续沿袭了近几年的风格，贴近学生生活，给笔友写信寻求其帮忙接机。选题合乎情理，符合考纲中贴近学生生活这一要求，这种题目让90%以上的考生有内容可写，下笔容易。主要内容的提示给学生一个纲要的指导，使考生有发挥水平的空间，虽下笔容易但是得高分不易。

从整个试卷来看，考生的语言基本功扎实与否，直接关系到能否得到较理想的分数，因为本套试题突出了基础知识和基本技能在英语学习中的地位，而且基础知识的考查非常细化，在单选和改错中考查小词的比重加大了。此外，考查考生运用语境解决问题的能力依然是重中之重，考点在语境中的贯穿非常明显，关键在于能否发现他们之间的逻辑关系。因此，我个人认为，在今后的英语学习中，学生还是必须加强对基本功训练，夯实基础，从听、说、读、写四方面培养自己综合运用英语的能力，还要培养从题干中体会隐含语境的能力。