中英语阅读理解题

中考英语阅读理解材料附答案

中考英语成绩影响着我们高中的择校，为了帮助大家备考2017年中考，我整理了一些英语阅读理解题及答案，希望能对大家有所帮助!

When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(销售).

There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions(说明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核实)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.

You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.

1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.

A. don’t fit you

B. don’t last long

C. need to be dry cleaned

D. can be washed

2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.

A. how to keep them looking their best

B. how to save money

C. whether they fit you or not

D. where to get them dry cleaned

3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.

A. to look for well-made clothes

B. to see how much money you can pay

C. to know how to wash them

D. to read the labels inside them

4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.

A. are always worse made

B. must be dry cleaned

C. can not be washed

D. can sometimes fit you better

5.The best title(标题) for the reading should be ______.

A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes

B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping

C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper

D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes

参考答案:1.此题为理解题，从第二段Dry cleaning is expensive. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.可以看出C答案不对，又可以从第三段很容易判断出A和B不对。

2.此题为理解题，第二段的第二句话应该被看作主题句。从此句可以看出该题答案选择A。一般说来，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，且多位于段首或段末，有时也会夹在中间。对无主题句的篇章，考生应对文章进行分析和归纳，然后概括中心思想。

3.此题为直接题，从文章第一段第一句可以看出答案选B。

4.此题为推理题，文章中虽然没有直接信息，但从文章第二段及第三段很容易推断出A，B，C答案都是错误的。又从第三段最后一句话可以推断出答案选D。

5.此题为概括题，此题考查文章的'标题，主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次(主题句或主题段)，要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点，概括中心思想。考生归纳各段的主题句不难发现此题答案选择C。

Dear Mr / Ms,

We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in April for about a week. We offer the following itinerary (行程表) for your consideration.

Monday, April 18

4:00 pm Arrive in Beijing and be met at the airport by President of Asia Trading Co. (亚洲贸易公司)

4:15 pm Leave for Great Wall Hotel

7:30 pm Dinner

Tuesday, April 19

9:30 am Discussion at Asia Trading Co. Building

2:00 pm ~ 7:00 pm Group discussions

8:00 pm Cocktail (鸡尾酒) party

Wednesday, April 20

9:00 am Discussion

12:00 noon Sign the Letter of Intent (签订意向书)

1:30 pm Beijing Duck Dinner

3:30 pm Visit the Summer Palace

6:00 pm Take a plane for Shanghai

Yours faithfully

1. William Taylor and James Rogers will arrive in Beijing on __________.

A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday

2. They will at 9:30 am on April 19.

A. arrive at Great Wall Hotel

B. have a cocktail party

C. visit the Summer Palace

D. have a discussion

3. Their group discussions will last hours.

A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7

4. They will go to Shanghai on Wednesday.

A. by car B. by train C. by air D. by ship

5. The letter is mainly about __________.

A. a plan of a journey (行程)

B. a business meeting

C. an important discussion

D. a business between two companies

参考答案:1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A

The idea of what shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India. When talking to an Indian, he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian did not like what they said. But, in fact, they would be completely wrong.

Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as “No”. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble.

One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired a car and an Indian to drive it. When he told his driver to send him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again, and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got angry.

“How dare you refuse my order?” he shouted. “Drive me to my office at once!”

The driver answered in quite loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.

The car started, and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he nodded with a smile, “‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”

1. An Indian would shake his head when ______.

A. he didn’t want to do anything

B. he agreed with others

C. he talked to others

2. The foreign officer was surprised that ______.

A. the driver could not understand him

B. the driver refused his order

C. the driver shook his head as he said “Yes”

3. The sentence “‘No’ mean ‘Yes’ here!” means ______.

A. in India the words Yes and No have the same meaning

B. Indians don’t say “No” when they don’t agree with each other

C. We shake our heads to say “No”, not “Yes” as Indians do

4. What do Indians often do when they talk?

A. Smile.

B. Shake their heads.

C. Bow to each other.

5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A. Shaking the head doesn’t always have the same meaning in different countries.

B. When an India shakes his head, he really means Yes.

C. In India shaking the head means No.

参考答案:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C

初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧

中学英语教学要发展学生听、说、读、写的基本技能。下面是我分享的初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧，欢迎大家阅读！

一、阅读理解题的测试内容和要点

1.理解文中词语或句子含义。猜测词义、准确理解词义是阅读理解能力的一个重要方面。这些词句一般不只体现其表层含义，而往往具有深层含义。并且有些词句虽然没有学过，但通过上下文语境可推测其含义；有些词虽曾学过，但在具体语言环境中已被赋了特定的新含义。

2.文章重点细节和事实。这类题目比较容易，考生只要通读全文，注意文中所述的重要事实和细节，就可以回答出来。但一定要抓住文中事件发生的时间、地点、人物、事件发展过程和结局五个还节，所答答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义或主观臆断。

3.文章的主旨和大意。包括对文章主题的解题，对作者意图或文章中人物观点的理解，以及从文章内容中可推得出的结论，甚至推测作者的语气、态度等。

4.拟选题目。文章标题的拟选不但取决于文章的内容，还取决于标题的特点。英语文章标题的特点一般是省略冠词、be动词或作定语用的人称代词，且多与短语或简单句为主。选择标题的一般是：一要切题，即概括出全文的主旨；二是要简洁，即文字要简单明了。

二、阅读理解题的理解思路及技巧

阅读的最终日的就是理解文章，掌握信息。阅读思路及技巧也就是如何在尽可能短的时间内掌握每篇文章所包含的`信息的方法。阅读方法不同，每个人理解文章所花的时间也会有所不同。我认为，文章的第一段很重要，有时就是文章的中心所在。理解段落和全文，反过来就是通读段落和全文，能帮助我们更好的理解句子。在整个阅读过程中，我们要有意识地将注意力集中到句子、段落上，尽量通过上下文来理解句子，不应过份在意对个别词语的理解与否。即使遇到较难理解的句子，也不必着急，要耐着性子继续往下读，等读完全段或全文之后，我们往往会发现前面遇到的许多问题已经迎刃而解了。因此就阅读理解四个字而言，重点在理解上，所以在阅读过程中，要善于抓住重点句或难句，力求准确理解，掌握主要意思。

三、做阅读理解题应注意哪些事项

1.忌不带问题进行阅读。做题时，应先把文后所给问题浏览一遍，然后带着问题进行阅读，边读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案，从而提高阅读效果。

2.忌草率行事。设计者往往在四个选项中设计出一个似是而非的选项，这个选项干扰性强，容易迷惑学生。学生应仔细推敲，去伪存真，方可选出正确答案。

3.忌忽略时间。做阅读理解题时，一定要从整体上控制时间，时间分配根据文章的难易层度有别。文中一两处不懂的地方暂时搁置一边，等把全部问题做完后再回过头来处理，因为做完题后心情相对放松了，往往会产生新的思路、新的灵感，这样未处理的问题就迎刃而解了。

4.忌主观印象。少数阅读理解题只需根据生活常识就能选出答案，而绝大多数则不然，必须排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素干扰，按照文章所反映的情况选择答案。

总之，做阅读理解题并不可怕，要想得高分也不太难。一方面，平时要练好基本功，提高阅读速度，归纳总结阅读技巧；另一方面，在考试中头脑要冷静，认真分析，仔细阅读，反复推敲。只要平时刻苦用功，对不同文章题材应用不同的解题技巧去处理，从文章整局出发，由主及细，前后照应，首尾相顾，有所突破，解题时注意先易后难，做好阅读理解就不会太难。