象征英语except

except: 【词性与词义】：介词：prep.除了 ... 之外连词：conj.除非；除了 ... 之外；若不是动词：vt.除；除外 【常见用法】：【1】except+名词或代词， 例句：We all succeeded except Jack. Everybody else has gone home except me. 除我之外，人人都回家了。【2】except + to do something. (意思同but to do something,除了...之外) 当句中有动词do, 或者to do, 宾语是 anything, nothing, 或者everything时候， 不定式TO可省略。 例句：He did nothing except (省略to) play. 【3】except+从句/that... The article is good except that it's too long. 【4】惯用短语：except for , 同义词组：besides, but,except for: 多用于在说明基本情况或对主要部分加以肯定，还引出相反的原因或细节，从而部分地修正前面的主要意思，含惋惜意味besides: 着重于指另外还有。but: 侧重指不包括在内。 例：They all went to the party except Johnson. Your composition is very good except for some Mistakes. PS: except 直接跟doing的用法很少见。 【注意】区别类似词语：except 与 expect.

1、except，英语单词，主要用作连词、介词、动词，作连词时意思是“只是；除非；除……之外；要不是由于”，作介词时意思是“除……之外”，作动词时意思是“不计，把……除外；反对”。 2、双语例句：We all succeed except him.除了他我们都成功了。

except,besides,exceptfor用法的关联和区别1.作介词用法时,这三个词都有"除…之外"的含义,但except常与do／does／did／have／has／hadnothing等词形成搭配用法,或者与全部肯定词all、everything、ev?eryone等连用,或者与全部否定词nothing、nobody等连用,因此except加宾语作介词"除…之外"时常表示从整体中剔除一部分；而besides作"除…之外"时则表示"另外附加"的含义,相当于"inadditionto"。试比较下列例句:1)HedidnothingexceptwatchTVyesterday.2)Hesaidnothingexcepttosmilejustnow.3)AllthestudentstookatripexceptTomyesterday.4)Weneed3morepersonstofinishthejobbesides／inadditiontoustwo.2.作介词用法时的except后可接多种情况的介词短语。在这种情况下,except后的介词是不可省去的,except加介词的实际作用就相当于连词加相关的从句。例如:1)Theweatherisfinetodayexceptinthenorthwest.此句相当于:Theweatherisfinetodayexceptthatitisinthenorthwest.2)Hismothernevertakesanyexerciseexceptonthedancefloor.此句相当于:Hismothernevertakesanyexerciseexceptthatshehasadanceonthefloor.需要强调的是except与exceptfor的用法区别:1)Except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,而exceptfor后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。例如,试比较:Allthebuildingsareexcellentexceptthisone.Allthebuildingsareexcellentexceptfortheirlocation或者Allthebuildingsareexcellentexceptthattheplaceonwhichthebuid?ingsarebuiltisnotgood.2)当except用在句首时往往改用exceptfor。例如:Therewasnosinglepersoninthedarkstreetthatnightexceptapolicemanonhisduty.此句相当于:Exceptforapolicemanonhisduty,therewasnosinglepersoninthedarkstreetthatnight.3.相当于连词用法的except与相当于连词用法的besides的区别仍然保持它们作介词用法的含义。试比较下列例句:1)Tomisagoodstudentex?ceptthatheiscareless.此句相当于:Tomisagoodstudentexceptforhiscarelessness.2)Tomseldomcomeslatetoschoolexceptwhenitrainshard.此句相当于:Tomseldomcomeslatetoschoolexceptonaheavilyrainyday.