后缀的英语怎么说

前后缀Front suffixNation把根据前后缀和词根来学单词归类为词汇学习三大策略之一。 Nation concluded learning words by the analysis of each word in terms of affixes and roots as one of the three major strategies to learn English words.

前后缀是英语里面重要的构词法,下面是一些后缀：1．-ster,-eer,-er（or）意为：从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人（person engaged in an occupation or activity）例词：gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor 2．-let意为：小或者不重要的东西（small,unimportant things）例词：booklet,leaflet,starlet 3．-ette意为：1）小的东西（small）例词：cigarette 2）假的东西（imitation）例词：leatherette 3）女性（female）例词：usherette 4．-ess意为：女性（female）例词：actress,poetess,hostess,paintress 5．-hood意为：时期（status；etc．）例词：boyhood,childhood,manhood 6．-ship意为：才能,状态,资格,品质等（skill,state,condition,status,quality）例词：leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship 7．-ful意为：量（the amount which noun contains）例词：cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful 8．-tion,-ion意为：1）状态,行动等（state；action；etc．）例词：action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2）机构等（institution；etc．）例词：organization,foundation 9．-ment意为：状态,行动等（state； action；etc．）例词：movement,enslavement,pavement 10．-al意为：动作（action）例词：arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal 11．-age意为：程度,数量等（extent； amount；etc．）例词：wastage,coverage,acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage 12．-ness；-ity（ty）意为：状态,品质（state；quality；etc．）例词：happiness,usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability 13．-ism意为：道义,主义,学说等（doctrine of,practice of）例词：idealism,impressionism,absenteeism,racism 二、动词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下：1．-ify意为：转为,变为（to turn into,to make or become）例词：beautify,diversify,simplify 2．-ize；-en意为：使……,变得……（to make or become ；to make into）例词：modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten 3．-ate意为：增加,使……（give or add,make or become）例词：originate,hydrogenate,validate,differentiate 三、形容词后缀：常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下：1．-ful意为：充满,有（full of；hav- ing；giving；etc．）例词：useful,pitiful,hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful,fearful 2．-less意为：没有,无（without；not giving）例词：speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless 3．-ly意为：有……品质的（having the qualities of）例词：beastly,manly,brotherly,friendly 4．-like意为：像……的（like）例词：childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like 5．-y；-ish意为：像……一般的（somewhat like）例词：meaty,sandy,silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish 6．-some意为：像……一样的；引起……的；有……品质的（like；causing； having the quality of）例词：troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome 7．-able（ible）意为：能……的；可以……的（able to be ；capable）例词：changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible 8．-ed意为：有……的（having,etc．）例词：wooded,pointed,moneyed,odd-shaped 9．-al意为：有……属性的,……类型的（nature of,typical of）例词：cultural,personal,regional,musical 10．-ary（ory）意为：属于……的,与……相连的（belonging to；connected with）例词：revolutionary,imaginary,contradictory 11．-ous意为：富含……的；有……品质的；像……的（full of；having the quality of；like）例词：glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious 12．-ic（ical）意为：……类的；属于……的（typical of；belonging to）例词：historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic 13．-ive意为：有……属性的；有某种倾向的（having the nature or quality of；given or tending to）例词：attractive,talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive

PREFIX 1.a-:of;on;intensive;negative,not,without;ad-；ab-.2.ab-:away from,off.3. ad-:to;at;for.4. aer(o)- :relating to air .5.al-:all.6.ambi-:on both sides,around.7.amphi-:on both sides,around.8.an-:negative,not,without.9.ana-:upon,up,on.10.ante-:before.11.anti-:against.12.arch-:chief,first .13.astro- :relating to stars .(planets \space )14.aqu(a)-:relating to water.15.audi (o)-:relating to sound and hearing .16.auto-:self,without help .17.be-:to make;to cover with;upon;by;intensive.18.bene-:well,good.19.bi-:double,two.20.bio- :relating to life and living things .21.by-:less important ;near .22.cata-:down,downwoards.23.cent(i)-:hundred ,hundredth .24.circum-:around,round about.25.con-:together with,wholly.26.contra-:against,opposit.(contro-,counter-)27.cross-:through;across;many.28.de-:down,downward;apart;negative;intensive.29.deca-:ten.30.deci- :tenth .31.demi-:half.32.di-:double,twice.33.dia-:through,between,across.34.dich(o)-:two.35.dis-:apart; negative;intensive.36.duo-:two,double.(du-,dou-,do-)37.dys-:badly,ill.38.en-:to make;to put in(on \around ).39.epi-:upon.40.eu-:well.41.ever-:more and more,always.42.ex-:out,outward;beyond;former.43.extra-:beyond.44.for-:away from.45.fore-:before.46.forth-:towards.47.geo- :relating to earth .48.hecto-:hundred.49.hemi-:half.50.hetero-:other,different.51.hexa-:six.52.homo-:same.53.hyper-:above,beyond.54.hypo-:under.55.hydr(o)-:relating to water or hydrogen.56.in-:into;negative,not,without.57. infr(a)-:under,after.58. inter-:between,among.(enter-,intel-)59. intr-:within,inward.60. iso-:equal,same.61. kilo-:thousand.62. macro-:large,long.63. mal(e)-:badly,ill.64.matr(i)-:relating to woman.65. mega-:large,strong,million.66. meta-:above;behind;of change.67. micro-:small.68.mid- :middle .69. milli-:thousand,thousandth.70.mini-:small.71. mis-:wrong(ly),bad(ly),ill.72.mono-:single,sole,alone.73.mult(i)-:many,much.74.ne-:negative,not,without.75.neo-:new.76.non-:not.77.ob-:against;towards;intensive.78.octa-:eight,eighth.(octo-)79.omni-:all.80.out-:out,outward;beyond.〔超越、胜过〕81.over-:above;beyond;upside-down.〔过度,颠倒〕82.paleo-:ancient.83.pan(to)-:all.84.para-: like;beside;beyond; against(抗、防)85.pen-:almost.86.penta-:five.87.per-:through,thoroughly,away.88.peri-:around,round about.89.photo- :relating to light .90.poly-:many.91.post-:after,behind.92.pre-:before.93.pro-:in favor of ;in public;in place of;before,forward.94.prot(o)-:chief,first.95.pseudo-:false.96.psycho- :relating to the mind .97.quadr(i)-:four.98.qat(e)r-:four.99.quasi-:like;partly.〔类似的、部分的、准的〕100.quint-:five.（quinque-）101.re-:again,back.102.retr(o)-:backward.[向后、追溯、归还]103.se-:apart,away.104.semi-:half;partly.105.sept-:seven.106.sex-:six.107.step-:orphaned.〔后、继〕108.sub-:under.[分、支，次、亚]109.super-:above,over.(sove-,sop-,sur-)110.syn-:together,with,same.112.tele-:far away.113.tetra-:four.114.trans-:across;change.(tra-,tran-,tres-)115.tri-:three,threefold.116.twi-:two.117.ultra-:beyond.118.un-:not;the reversal of an action〔相反的动作〕。119.under-:under,beneath.120.un(i)-:one.〔统一〕121.up-:up,aloft.122.vice-:in place of.〔代替、代理、副的〕123.with-:against,backward.SUFFIX1.-aholic:┅┅对上瘾的人；┅┅狂。（-oholic）2.-eer:┅┅专家，从事┅┅职业的人3. -esque:风格，式样。4. -ette: small小。5. -fold:times倍，重。6.-like:像的，相同的。7.-logy :the science or study of 8.-let:small小9.-most: most 最10.-mania:┅┅癖，┅┅欲。11.-phile:爱好……的人,……爱好者。12.-philia:爱好，崇拜13.-phobia :恐惧，憎恶14.-ship : ①处于……状态②技巧，技艺15.-some: ①造成……的，产生……的②一双，一对 16.-ster :从事……的人，……类型的人17.-wise \-ways: ①以……方式，向……方向 ②关于

前后缀 [网络] affix; [例句]Nation把根据前后缀和词根来学单词归类为词汇学习三大策略之一。Nation concluded learning words by the analysis of each word in terms of affixes and roots as one of the three major strategies to learn English words.