6年级英语上册笔记

[人教版课标本第十一册课文]26课：月 光 曲❶两百多年前，德国有个音乐家叫贝多芬，他谱写了许多著名的曲子。其中有一首著名的钢琴曲叫《月光曲》，传说是这样谱成的。❷有一年秋天，贝多芬去各地旅行演出，来到莱茵河边的一个小镇上。一天夜晚，他在幽静的小路上散步，听到断断续续的钢琴声从一所茅屋里传出来，弹的正是他的曲子。❸贝多芬走近茅屋，琴声突然停了，屋子里有人在谈话。一个姑娘说∶“这首曲子多难弹啊！我只听别人弹过几遍，总是记不住该怎样弹，要是能听一听贝多芬自己是怎样弹的，那有多好啊！”一个男的说∶“是啊，可是音乐会的入场券太贵了，咱们又太穷。”姑娘说∶“哥哥，你别难过，我不过随便说说罢了。”❹贝多芬听到这里，推开门，轻轻地走了进去。茅屋里点着一支蜡烛。在微弱的烛光下，男的正在做皮鞋。窗前有架旧钢琴，前面坐着个十六七岁的姑娘，脸很清秀，可是眼睛失明了。❺皮鞋匠看见进来个陌生人，站起来问∶“先生，您找谁？走错门了吧？”贝多芬说∶“不，我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。”❻姑娘连忙站起来让座。贝多芬坐在钢琴前面，弹起盲姑娘刚才弹的那首曲子。盲姑娘听得入了神，一曲弹完，她激动地说∶“弹得多纯熟啊！感情多深哪！您，您就是贝多芬先生吧？”❼贝多芬没有回答，他问盲姑娘∶“您爱听吗？我再给您弹一首吧。”一阵风把蜡烛吹灭了。月光照进窗子来，茅屋里的一切好像披上了银纱，显得格外清幽。贝多芬望了望站在他身旁的兄妹俩，借着清幽的月光，按起了琴键。❾皮鞋匠静静地听着。他好像面对着大海，月亮正从水天相接的地方升起来。微波粼粼的海面上，霎时间洒满了银光。月亮越升越高，穿过一缕一缕轻纱似的微云。忽然，海面上刮起了大风，卷起了巨浪。被月光照得雪亮的浪花，一个连一个朝着岸边涌过来……皮鞋匠看看妹妹，月光正照在她那恬静的脸上，照着她睁得大大的眼睛，她仿佛也看到了，看到了她从来没有看到过的景象，月光照耀下的波涛汹涌的大海。❿兄妹俩被美妙的琴声陶醉了。等他们苏醒过来，贝多芬早已离开了茅屋。他飞奔回客店，花了一夜工夫，把刚才弹的曲子——《月光曲》记录了下来。

重点句型：1.How do you do go to school，Sarah? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.2.How can I get to Zhongshang Park？ You can go by the No.15 bus.3.Where is the cinema ，pleas? It's next to the hospital.4.Turn left at the cinema ，then go straight.It's on the left.5.What are you going to do on the weekend？ I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend.6.What's your hobby？ I like collecting stamps .He likes collecting stamps too.7.Does she teach English？ No,she doen't./Yes，she does.8.How do you do that ？9.What should you do then？10.Where does the rain come form . It comes from the clouds.Unit 1 by (经，乘) foot(脚) bike(自行车) bus(公共汽车) train(火车) how(怎样) go to school（上学） traffic（交通） traffic light（交通灯） traffic rule（交通规则） stop（停，停车站）wait（等待） get to（到达） Unit 2 library(图书馆) post office(邮局) hospital(医院) cinema(电影院) bookstore(书店) where(在哪里，到哪里) please(请) next to(与…相邻) turn(转弯) right (右边) left(左边) straight(成直线地) then (然后) Unit 3 next week(下周) this morning(今天上午) this afternoon(今天下午) this evening (今天晚上) comic book(漫画书) post card(明信片) newspaper(报纸) buy(购买) Unit 4 hobby(爱好) ride a bike--riding a bike(骑自行车) dive--diving(跳水) play the violin—playing the violin(拉小提琴) make kites—making kites(制作风筝) collect stamps—collecting stamps(集邮) live –lives(居住) teach--teaches(教) go--goes(去) watch--watches(看) read--reads(读，看) does doesn’t=does not Unit 5 singer(歌唱家，歌手) writer(作家) actor(男演员) actress(女演员) artist(画家) TV reporter(电视台记者) engineer(工程师) accountant(会计) policeman(男警察) salesperson(销售员) cleaner(清洁工) where（在哪里，到哪里） work（工作） Unit 6 rain(雨) cloud (云) sun(太阳) stream(河，溪) come from(来自，从…来) seed(种子) soil(土壤) sprout (苗，芽) plant(植物，种植) should (应该) then(然后) 这是所有单词，然后把音标记一记。元音 [i] e,ee,ea,ie,ei,eo,ey,i [i] i,y,ui,u,e,a [e] e,ea,a,ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay [ae]a [a:]a,ar,al,ear,uar,au [c](这个音标打不出只好打反的)o,a,ou [c:]or,au,aw,al,ou,ar,oa,ore,our,oor,oar,a [u] oo,u,ou,o [u:]oo,ou,o,u,ue,ew,ui,oe [A] u(bus),o,ou,oo [E:]ir(girl),or,er,ur,ear,ere,our [E] o(today),a,e,u,i,ar,er,or,ur [ei]a,ai,ay,ei,ey,ea [Eu]o(go),oa,ow,ou,oe,ew [ai]i,igh,y,ie,ei,ui,uy [au]ou,ow [ci]oy(boy),oi [iE]ear(hear),eer,ere,ea,eo [ξE]air(hair),are,ear,ere,eir [uE]oor(poor),our(tour),ure(sure),ue(cruel)辅音[p] p[b] b[t] t[d] d[k] c,k,ch,ck[g] g[f] f,ph,gh[v] v[s] s,c,ss[z] z,s[B] th(thank)[ ] th(that)[ ] sh(shop),s(sure),c(ocean)[3] s(usual)[h] h[tj]ch(chair),tch(catch),t(future)[d3]g(German),j(just),d(solider)[l] l[m] m[n] n[N] n(think,ink),ng(king)[j] y(yes)[w] w,wh[r] rnext单元音1. [i:] see [si:], he, she, me, meet 前元音2. [i] lily [‘lili], bill, hit, give, sit 前3. [e] bed [bed], get, let, pet, dead 前4. [æ] map [mæp], mad, dad, hat, rat 前5. [ɑ:] calm [kɑ:m] dark, heart, mart, garden 后6. [] hot [ht], lot, not, pot, got 后7. [:] all [:l] mall, hall, daughter, porter 后8. [u] book [buk], look, hook, foot, put 后9. [u:] food [fu:d], good, mood, blue, shoe 后10. [] cup [kp], luck, nut, but, mug 中11. [:] bird [b:d], further, fur, learn, purse 中12. [] sister [‘sist], heater, peter, litter, meter 中双元音13. [ei] day [dei], may, bay, say, play14. [ai] side [said], like, night, kite, right15. [ou] [u] go [gou] [gu] flow, grow, low, so16. [au] now [nau], bow, loud, how, crown17. [i] boy [bi], annoy, employ, joy, enjoy18. [i] here [hi], mere, gear, rear, fear19. [ε] care [kε], bare, fair, chair, air20. [u] poor [pu], mature, tour, sure, cure辅音清辅音21. [p] p22. [t] t23. [k] k24. [f] f25. [θ] th26. [s] s27. [ts] ts28. [tr] tr29. [] sh30. [t] ch浊辅音31. [b] b32. [d] d33. [g] g34. [v] v35. [ð] th36. [z] z37. [dz] ds38. [dr] dr39. [] si(on）40. [d] dg，g其他辅音41. [h] h42. [m] m43. [n] n44. [l] l45. [] (on)g, (o)n46. [r] r47. [j] y48. [w] w, wh你们应该差不多这些都学过了吧，看不懂的印刷体用单词读一读就知道了。呼，累死了，不过希望能够帮上忙，谢谢。

An abandoned well there is a frog. One day, the frog met a turtle came from the sea. Frog on the turtle boasted: " you see, I live here! Sometimes happy, on the curb side jump a; tired, went back to the well, sleeping in the holes back. Or just leave head and mouth, quietly put the body in the water: or walk in the mud, also very comfortable. Have a look those shrimp and tadpole shrimp, no one I do not. Also, I am the well owner, in this very well, take one's ease, why don't you go to the well to tour! " The turtle the words, really want to have a look. But it's not the whole left foot in, right foot had stumbled. It hurriedly retreat two step, turn to sea told the frog said: " have you seen the sea? The vast sea, where thousands of miles; the depth of the sea, where more than a thousand feet. In ancient times, have nine years of flood in ten years, the water in the sea, did not increase; seven years later, in eight years, the water in the sea is not shallow, how much. So the sea is not affected by drought and flood influence. Live in the sea, is really happy! " After listening to frog turtle said, surprised to stay there, and then have no words to say. （井底之蛙的故事）