九年级英语预习

1. make与do的区别：make强调做出没有的东西；do强调做分配的任务。 ①乘车：eg:I went to beijiang by plane/air2. by的用法： ②经过 eg:He walked by me ③不迟于，去…之前：eg:I have to go to bed by/before 10 o’clock ④通过…的方式：eg:by (doing) sth3. ask的四种用法： ask sb to do sth ; ask sb about sth ; ask sb for sth ; ask sb for help4. 一群人：a group of people 成群的人：groups of people5. 发音好：have a good pronunciation 记忆力好：have a good memory6. 用那个办法学了很多：learn a lot (in) that way7. aloud loudly loud的区别:（1）aloud:强调发出的声音能被听见，意为“出声地”或“大声地”，常与read,call连用，无比较级和最高级（2）loud意为“响亮地；大声地；高声地”，侧重发出的声音大，传得远，loud常与speak,talk,laugh连用（3）loudly意为“响亮地”，基本意义与loud相同，还常与ring,knock连用。loudly放在动词前后均可，含有“喧闹”、“嘈杂”的意思8. a lot的用法：①修饰动词eg:Thanks a lot ②修饰比较级 eg:I felt a lot better9. 做…的最好办法：the best way(s) to do sth / of doing sth10. 两个建议的比较：suggestion（可数名词） 动词：suggest suggest doing sthadvice（不可数名词） 动词： advise advise sb to do sth11. differently：不同的；分别的12. some times 一些次 some time在未来的某时, 经过若干时间sometimes 不时，有时 sometime在过去的某候, 曾经有一天13. 三个快的比较fast 速度快 例如：run fastquickly 反应敏捷 例如：speak quicklysoon “尽快” 例如：call me back soon14. frustrating a. 令人灰心的，令人沮丧的。（修饰物，事件） e.g. Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心的，因为剧中人物说话太快了。 frustrated a.灰心的，沮丧的 （修饰人） e.g. I felt frustrated at that time. 那时我觉得很沮丧。 类似的还有：interesting令人感兴趣的 disappointing令人失望的 interested 感兴趣的 disappointed 失望的 boring 无聊的 exciting令人兴奋的 bored 感到无聊的 excited 兴奋的15. get excited 变得兴奋起来 get是系动词，get+ adj. 有“逐渐变得…”的含义 e.g. get mad 生气 get clear 变得清晰了 The long journey got the children all tired. 长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪。16. end up doing sth. 终止做某事，结束做某事，后面加动名词短语，相当于 finish doing sth. 表示结束做某事，事情已完成 e.g. When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese. 但，要注意与stop doing sth. 的区别stop doing sth.指停止做某事，有可能是暂时的，不久还会继续下去。e.g. We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door. 另外，end up with… 以…而告终，后面加名词或动名词e.g. The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

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