alexander英文介绍

Alexander III of Macedon (20/21 July 356 – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great (Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Μέγας, Aléxandros ho Mégasiii[›] from the Greek ἀλέξω alexo "to defend, help" + ἀνήρ aner "man"), was a king of Macedon, a state in northern ancient Greece. Born in Pella in 356 BC, Alexander was tutored by Aristotle until the age of 16. By the age of thirty, he had created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, stretching from the Ionian Sea to the Himalayas.[1] He was undefeated in battle and is considered one of history's most successful commanders.[2]Alexander succeeded his father, Philip II of Macedon, to the throne in 336 BC after Philip was assassinated. Upon Philip's death, Alexander inherited a strong kingdom and an experienced army. He was awarded the generalship of Greece and used this authority to launch his father's military expansion plans. In 334 BC, he invaded Achaemenid- ruled Asia Minor and began a series of campaigns that lasted ten years. Alexander broke the power of Persia in a series of decisive battles, most notably the battles of Issus and Gaugamela. He subsequently overthrew the Persian King Darius III and conquered the entirety of the Persian Empire.i[›] At that point, his empire stretched from the Adriatic Sea to the Indus River.Seeking to reach the "ends of the world and the Great Outer Sea", he invaded India in 326 BC, but was eventually forced to turn back at the demand of his troops. Alexander died in Babylon in 323 BC, without executing a series of planned campaigns that would have begun with an invasion of Arabia. In the years following his death, a series of civil wars tore his empire apart, resulting in several states ruled by the Diadochi, Alexander's surviving generals and heirs.Alexander's legacy includes the cultural diffusion his conquests engendered. He founded some twenty cities that bore his name, most notably Alexandria in Egypt. Alexander's settlement of Greek colonists and the resulting spread of Greek culture in the east resulted in a new Hellenistic civilization, aspects of which were still evident in the traditions of the Byzantine Empire in the mid-15th century. Alexander became legendary as a classical hero in the mold of Achilles, and he features prominently in the history and myth of Greek and non-Greek cultures. He became the measure against which military leaders compared themselves, and military academies throughout the world still teach his tactics.

亚历山大英文名Alexandria 。

亚历山大大帝，古代马其顿国王，亚历山大帝国皇帝，世界古代史上著名的军事家和政治家。

亚历山大大帝是古代马其顿的国王，是欧洲历史上伟大的军事统帅。相貌英俊，喜欢狩猎且足智多谋的他在整个希腊名声大噪，也渐渐确立了统治的地位，是历史上杰出的军事家。

他不仅统治了整个希腊，也灭亡了波斯帝国。建立起一个领域广阔的国家。这个国家西起古希腊，东到恒河流域。这样的辉煌业绩是全无故人后无来者的。

他的帝王风范促使了古希腊的文化与经济的发展，也促进了东西方的文化经济交流。可以说，他为人类社会的发展做出了巨大的贡献。

亚历山大是古希腊时代的人，是马其顿帝国皇帝，他执政时是中国的战国时期。 亚历山大大帝，公元前356年7月20日－前323年6月10日，生于马其顿王国首都派拉城，曾师从古希腊著名学者亚里士多德，十八岁随父出征，二十岁继承王位。

是欧洲历史上最伟大的军事天才，马其顿帝国最富盛名的征服者。他雄才伟略，勇于善战，领军驰聘欧亚非大陆，使得古希腊文明广泛传播，是世界古代史上最著名的军事家和政治家。

亚历山大英文名是Alexander the Great，亚历山大是古希腊人。 扩展资料 亚历山大英文名是Alexander the Great，亚历山大是古希腊人，主要的成绩是统一希腊、征服埃及，灭亡波斯帝国、建立亚历山大帝国，促进东西方文化交流等。