指出的英文词组

高中英语常用词组荟萃A 词语 解释 above all 首先，首要 according to 根据 act upon each other 相互作用 adapt oneself to 使自己适应…… adapt to 适应 add ... to ... 把…加入 add up to 合计达 address oneself to 向…讲话；与…通信 a few (表示肯定)有些，几个 a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量 a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多，大量 a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量 a little (表示肯定)一些，一点点 a lot of (接可数、不可数名词) 大量的，许多 a number of (接可数名词)若干，许多 above all 首先，首要，尤其是 after all 毕竟，终究 ahead of 在…前面，先于 all but 几乎，差一点；除了…都 all of a sudden 忽然 all over 到处，遍及；全部结束。 all right 令人满意的；(健康)良好的；好，行，可以 in all 总共，共计 all the same 仍然，照样地； all the time 一直，始终 and so on 等等 apart from 除…之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有) as ... as 像，如同，与…一样 as far as 远到；就…而言，至于 as follows 如下 as for 至于，关于 ask for leave 请假 as long as 只要，如果；既然，由于 as soon as 一…就，刚…便 as though 好像，仿佛 as to 至于，关于 as usual 照例，像平常一样- as well 也，又 as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又 ask for 请求，要求 at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措 at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不)，一点(不) at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at all events 不管怎样，无论如何 at any rate 无论如何，至少 at ease 舒适(地)，安逸(地) at first 最初，起先 at hand 近在手头，在附近 at last 终于 at least 至少 at most 至多，不超过 at no time 从不，决不 。 at once 马上，立刻；同时，一起 at present 目前，现在 at the cost of 以…为代价 at the moment 此刻，目前 at the same time 同时；然而，不过 at the sight of 一看见…就 at the thought of 一想到…就 B 词语 解释 back and forth (前后)来回地，反复地 back up 支持；倒退 be absorbed in 专心于，精神贯注于 be described as 被描写成 be in favor of 支持 be made up of 由…组成，由…构成 be short of 缺少，不足；未达到 bear ... in mind 记住(某事) because of 因为，由于 before long 不久以后 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 beyond the question 毫无疑问，确定无疑 both ... and ... 既…又…，不但…而且 break down 损坏，抛锚 break in 破门(窗)而入；打断，插嘴 break into 强行闯进 break off -中断，中止 break one's leave ；超假 break out (战争等)爆发；使逃脱，使逃走 break through 突破，突围 break up 打碎；终止，结束 bring about 带来，引起，导致 bring forward 提出(建议等) bring in to effect 使生效，实行 brmgin to operation ... 实施；使运行 bring out 使…显示出来；出版 bring up 教育，培养 build up 逐步建立、增强，增进 but for 倘没有，要不是 by accident 偶然 by air 通过航空途径；用无线电 by all means 尽一切办法，务必 by and by 不久，迟早 by chance 偶然，碰巧 by far ... 得多，最(修饰比较级和最高级) by means of 用，凭借 by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了某件错事) by no means 决不，并没有 by oneself 单独地，独自地 by the way 顺便地，附带地说说 by way of 经过，经由；通过…的方法 C 词语 解释 call for 要求，需要；邀请 call off 取消 call on 访问，拜访；呼吁，号召 call up 打电话；召集 cannot help doing 禁不住，忍不住 capable of 有…能力(或技能)的；能…的 cannot ... too ... 越…越好，再…也不过分 care forr 照顾，照料；喜欢 carry forward 发扬；进行 carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命 carry on 继续 carry out ，执行，贯彻；进行(到底) catch sight of 看到，发现 catch up with 赶上 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物 check in 办理登记手续，报到 check out 结账后离开，办妥手续离开 cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来 clear up 清理；使变清；放晴 come around 苏醒；顺便来访 come in handy for sth 某物迟早有用 come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始 come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是 come through 经历…仍活着 come to 苏醒；共计，达到 come to an end 结束 come true 实现 come up 出现，走上前来 come up with 追上，赶上；提出 compare ... to 把…比作，把…与…比较 count for little 轻视 count on 依靠，指望 cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短 cut in 打断，插嘴；(汽车)超车抢档 cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔 cut out 删掉，割去 cut short 缩短, 删节 D 词语 解释 deal with 做买卖；处理；论述，涉及 — decide on 考虑后选定或决定 die down 变弱，逐渐消失 — die out 消失，灭绝 do away with 废除，去掉 do ... a favour 帮助某人 draw in (火车、汽车)进站 araw up 起草，制订 dream of 梦到；梦想，向往 dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮 drop in 顺便(非正式)访问 drop out 退学，退出 due to 由于，因为 E 词语 解释 each other 互相(多用作宾语) elther ... or 或…或，不是…就是… end up 结束，告终 even if ／though 即使，虽然 every now and then 时而，偶尔 every other 每隔一个 except for 除了…外 F 词语 解释 face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地 fail to do. ． 没能做… fit a new suit on sb. 给某人试穿新衣服 fit in with 适合、符合；适应 G 词语 解释 get across 使通过；使被理解 get along 过活；相处(with)；进展 get down 从…下来；着手进行；写下 get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入；进入 get off (从…)下来；逃脱惩罚 get on 骑上(马、自行车等)，登上(车、船、飞机等)；有进展 get on with 与…友好相处；继续干 get out 离去，退出(组织等)；(消息等) 泄漏 get over 克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来 get rid of 处理掉；摆脱 get through 完成；打通电话；通过(考试) get up 起床；起立 give in 屈服；让步 give off 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out 分发；发出(气味等) give up 放弃；投降 give way to 让位于；给…让路 go after 追逐，追求；设法得到 go ahead 开始，进行；前进，领先 go along with 赞同，附合，支持 go around (消息)流传；足够分配 go down 下去；(船等)下沉；下降 go for 去请，去取；赞成 go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求 go into 进入；调查；从事 go into action 开始行动 go into effect 实施，生效 go on 继续下去，进行 go out 熄灭，停止运转；过时 go over 检查；复习 go through 遭受，经历；检查，审查 go up 上升，(物价等)上涨；被炸毁，被烧毁 go wrong 出错；发生故障，出毛病 grow up 成熟；成年；发展 H 词语 解释 had better 应该，还是…好 had rather ... than 宁愿…(而不是) hand in 交上；递上 hand out 分发，散发 hand over 交出，移交 hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去；(电话不挂) 等一会儿 hang up 把…挂起来；挂断(电话) have an advantage over 胜于，优于 have in mind 记在心里；考虑到，想到 have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系 have (something) to do with 和…(有点)关系 head for 朝…方向走去 help oneself 自取所需(食物等) hold back 踌躇，退缩不前；阻止 hold sth back from sb 向某人隐瞒某事 hold on 握住不放；坚持；(打电话用语) 等一会儿 hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制 hold up 举起；耽搁；延迟 hurry up (使)赶快；匆匆完成 hurt one's feelings 伤害某人感情 I 词语 解释 if only 只要；要是…就好 in a hurry 急于，忙于 ’ in a sense 从某种意义上 in a way 在某种程度上，从某一点上看 in a word 简而言之，一句话 in addition to 除…之外(还) in advance 预先，事先 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in brief 简单地说 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in charge of 负责，主管 in common 共有的，共用的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细的 in effect 实际上，事实上 in fact 事实上，其实 in favour of 支持，赞成 in front of 在…前面 in general 一般说来，大体上 in half 成两半 in honour of 为向…表示敬意；为纪念，为庆祝 in no case 无论如何不，决不 in no time 立即，马上 in no way 决不 in one's mind eye 在…看来 in order 按顺序；整齐 in order to 为了(做某事) in other words 换句话说，也就是说 in part 部分地 in particular 特别，尤其 in person 亲自 in proportion to 与…成比例 in public 公开地，当众 in question 正在谈论的 in relation to 有关，涉及 in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报、交换 in short 简言之，总之 in sight 看得见，在视线之内；在望 in spite of 不管，不顾 in store 储藏着；准备着；必将发生、就要到来 in that 因为 in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中 in the end 最后，终于 in the face of 在…前面；不管，即使 in the future 在将来 in the way 挡道，“妨碍某人 in time 及时；最后，终于 in touch 联系，接触 in turn 依次地，轮流地；转而，反过来 in vain 徒劳，白费力 in stead of ．替代，而不是 J 词语 解释 judging by/from 从…判断 just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下 join in 参加，加入；和…在一起 K 词语 解释 keep an eye on 留意，照看 keep in mind 记住 keep in touch with 与…保持联系 keep it up 坚持 keep on 继续进行，反复地做 keep one's word 守信用 keep sth. in one's mind 牢记某事 keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等) keep up with 跟上，不落后 kill off 消灭，杀光 knock down 撞倒；击倒 knock out (拳击中)击倒，击昏 L 词语 解释 laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑 lay aside 把…搁置一旁；留存，储存 lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)；制定(计划等) lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开 lead to 通向；导致，引起 learn by heart 记住，背诵 learn from 学习，向…学习 leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带 leave off (使)停止，停下来 leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略 et alone 更别提；不打扰 let off 排放；放(炮)，开(枪) let out 放掉(水等)，发出 lie in 在于 line up 排队，使排成一行 little (表示否定，不可数)没多少 little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地 live on 靠…生活；以…为食 live through 经历过；度过；经受住 live up to 无愧于；做到；符合 long before 在…以前很久 long for 渴望 look after 目送；照料，照顾 look at 看；看待 look back 回头看；回顾 look down on ／upon 蔑视，看不起 look for 寻找，寻求；指望，期待 look forward to 盼望，期待；预期，预料 look into 观察；调查；查阅look on 旁观；观看 look out 留神，注意 look over 仔细检查，细看；察看，巡视 look through (从头至尾)浏览；详尽核查；温习 lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开 lead to 通向；导致，引起 learn by heart 记住，背诵 learn from 学习，向…学习 leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带 leave off (使)停止，停下来 leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略 let alone 更别提；不打扰 let off 排放；放(炮)，开(枪) let out 放掉(水等)，发出 lie in 在于 line up 排队，使排成一行 little (表示否定，不可数)没多少 little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地 live on 靠…生活；以…为食 live through 经历过；度过；经受住 live up to 无愧于；做到；符合 long before 在…以前很久 long for 渴望 look after 目送；照料，照顾 look at 看；看待 look back 回头看；回顾 look down on ／upon 蔑视，看不起 look for 寻找，寻求；指望，期待 look forward to 盼望，期待；预期，预料 look into 观察；调查；查阅 look on 旁观；观看 look out 留神，注意 look over 仔细检查，细看；察看，巡视 look through (从头至尾)浏览；详尽核查；温习 M 词语 解释 make a Fire 生火 make for 走向，向…前进；导致，促成 make fun of 嘲笑；开…玩笑 make one's way 去，前进，前往 make out 写出，开列；看出，辨认出 make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理 make sure 查明，务必要做到 make up 组成，构成；编造，虚构；化妆 make up for 补偿，弥补 make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意 make use of 使用，利用 masses of 大量的 mix up 拌和；混淆 more or less 或多或少，左右；有点儿 N 词语 解释 neither ... nor ... 既不…也不… no doubt 无疑地 no less than 不少于，多达 no longer ． 不再，已不 no more 不再 no more than 不多于，至多 no sooner ... than 一…就 not only ... but also 不但…而且 nothing but 只有；只不过 now and then 时而，不时 now that 既然，由于 O 词语 解释 of course 当然，自然 off duty 下班 on a small/large scale 小(大)规模地 on account of 由于，因为 on average 平均；通常；普通 on board 在船(或车、飞机等)上 on business 因公出差 on duty 值班，当班 on earth 究竟，到底 on foot 步行 on guard 站岗，警戒 on occasion (s) 有时，间或 on one's own 独立地，靠自己地 on purpose 故意，有目的地 on sale 出售；廉价出售 on the contrary 正相反 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the spot 在现场，当场 on the whole 总的来说，大体上 on time 准时 once again 再一次 once in a while 偶尔 once upon a time 从前 once more 再一次，又一次 one another 相互 one ... the other 一个…另一个… open fire 开火 or else 否则，要不然 or so 大约，左右 other than 不同于；除了 out of 在…外；离开…；缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的，不用的 out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障；秩序混乱 out of place 不在适当的位置;不相称的、格格不入 our of sight 看不见，在视野之外 out of the question 毫不可能 out of work 失业 over and over 一再地，再三地 P 词语 解释 pass away 去世 pass On 把…传给别人 pay attention to 注意 pay back 偿还(借款等)；回报 pay for 付款；偿还 pay off 还清(债款)；取得成功 pick out 选出，挑出；辨认出，分辨出 pick up 捡起；(车等)中途搭人；学会 play apart (in) (在…中)扮演角色；(在…中) 起作用 play fire ，玩火 plenty of 许多，大量 point out 指出，指明 prior to 在前，居先，比…在先 pull in (车)进站；(船)到岸 pull into (车等)进入，驶入 pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船等)驶出 put aside 储存，保留 put away 把…收起，放好 put down 记下；放下；镇压 put forward 提出(要求、事实等) put into practice 实行，实施 put off 推迟，拖延 put on 穿上；上演 put out 熄灭；关(灯)；公布，出版 put to use 使用 - put up 举起；建造；张贴 put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人) Q 词语 解释 quite a few 相当多，不少 R 词语 解释 rather than 宁愿…(而不)；不是…(而是) refer to ... as 把…称作；把…当作 regardless of 不顾，不惜 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 result from 是(由)…造成 result in 起，导致；结果是 right away 立即，马上 ring off 挂断电话；停止讲话 ring up 打电话 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 run into 偶然碰见；遇到(困难等)；共计 run to (of) 用完，耗尽 run over (跑)过去、撞倒；溢出 run through 跑着穿过；刺穿；贯穿 S 词语 解释 see ... off 为某人送行 see ... through ． 看破、看穿 see to 负责，注意，照料 send for 派人去请；召唤；索取 send off 寄出；为…送行；解雇 set about 开始，着手 set a fire to ... 给…烧把火 set apart 使分离；使显得突出 set aside 留出，拨出；不理会，置于一边 set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费 set down ． 制订…；放下… Set free 释放 set off 出发，起程；激起，引起 set out 动身，起程；开始 set up 创立，建立，为…作好准备； 竖起，建造 settle down 定居；安下心来 show off 炫耀，卖弄 show up 来到，露面 side by side 肩并肩地，一起 slow down ／up 放慢速度；减速 so ... as to 如此…以至于 so far 迄今为止；到这种程度 so ／as far as…(be) concerned 就…而言 so long as 只要，如果；既然，由于 some ... others ... 一些..其余的… sooner or later 迟早，早晚，或迟或早 no sooner ... than 一…就… stand for 是…的缩写，代表，意味着；主张，支持 stand out 引人注目；杰出，出色 stand up 起立；(论点、证据等)站得住脚 stick to 粘贴在…上；紧跟，紧随；坚持；忠于；信守 such as 例如，诸如 suit well with 很相称、彼此很协调 sum up 总结，概括 switch off ／on ．(用开关)关掉／开启 T 词语 解释 take ... for 把…认为是，把…看成是 take advantage of 利用，趁…之机 take after (在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像 take apart 拆卸，拆开 take away 拿走；减去 take down 取下；记下；拆卸 take for 把…认为是，把…看作是 take ... for granted 认为—．—理所当然；(因视作当然而) 对…不予以重视 take in 欺骗；领会，理解 take into account 把…考虑进去 take off 脱下(衣帽等)；起飞 take on 承担，呈现(面貌) take one's time 不着急，不慌忙 take out 扣除 take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭 take part in 参加，参与 take place 发生，进行，举行 take the place of 代替，取代 take turns 依次，轮流 - take up 开始从事；占去，占据 tell ... from 辨别，分辨 the moment (that) 一…(就) thanks to 由于，多亏 think of 想到，记得；想一想，考虑，关心 think of ... as 把…看作是，以为…是 think over 仔细考虑 throw away 扔掉，抛弃 to a certain degree ／extent某种程度 to the point 切中要害，切题 touch on 谈及，提及 try on 试穿 try one's best 尽力，努力 try out 试用，试验 turn down 拒绝；关小，调低 turn in 上床睡觉；交还，上交 turn ... into 使变成，使成为 turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯 turn on 开，旋开(电灯等) turn one's back on 不理睬 turn out 关掉(收音机等)；生产，制造；驱逐；结果是 turn out to be + adj. 结果是 turn over 仔细考虑 turn to 变成；求助于，借助于 turn up 出现，来到；开大，调大 U 词语 解释 under control 处于控制之下 undergo experiences 经历，体验 under the circumstances 在这种情况下，(情况)既然如此 up to (数量上)多达；(时间上)直到； 取决于 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 use up 用完，耗尽 W 词语 解释 wait for 等候，等待 wait on 服侍(某人) warm up (使)暖起来；(使)变热 wash up 洗餐具；洗手洗脸 watch out for 密切注意；戒备，提防 wear out 穿破，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)耗尽 What about ... (征求意见时)怎么样 What if ... 如果…将来会怎么样 whether ... or 是…还是…，不管…还是 wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭 with regard to 关于，至于 within reach 伸手可及 with respect to 关于，至于 with the exception of 除…之外 without question 毫无疑问，毫无异议 work out 算出；想出，制定出 would rather (... than) 宁可，宁愿(…则不愿)

1. on time 2. best wishes 3. give a talk 4. for example 5. short for6. a waste of time7. go on a field trip8. go fishing9. I agree10. next week11. the day after tomorrow12. have a picnic13. have some problems doing sth.14. go the wrong way15. hurry up16. get together17. in the open air18. on Mid-Autumn Day19. come over20. have to 21. get home 22. agree with 23. in the country24. in town 25. all the same26. in front of27. on the left/right side28. next to 29. up and down30. keep healthy31. grow up32. at the same time33. the day before yesterday35. last Saturday36. half an hour ago37. a moment ago38. just now39. by the way40. all the time41. at first1. give a concert2. fall down3. go on4. at the end of5. go back6. in ahurry7. write down8. come out9. all the year round10. later on 11. at times 12. ring sb. up 13. Happy New Year! 14. have a party 15. hold on16. hear from17. be ready 18. at the moment19. take out 20.the same as21. turn over22. get-together23. put on24. take a seat25. wait for26. get lost27. just then28. first of all29. go wrong30. make a noise31. get on32. get off33. stand in line34. at the head of35. laugh at36. throw about37. in fact38. at midnight39. enjoy oneself40. have a headache41. have a cough42. fall asleep43. again and again 44. look over45. take exercise1. on time2. out of3. all by oneself4. lots of5. no longer6. get back7. sooner or later8. run away9. eat up10. take care of11. turn off 12. turn on13. after a while 14. make faces 15. teach oneself 16. fall off17. play the piano18. knock at19. to one's surprise 20. look up21. enjoy oneself 22. help yourself23. tell a story / stories24. leave....behind ……25. come along 26. hold a sports meeting 27. be neck and neck28. as ... as29. not so / as ... as30. do one's best31. take part in32. a moment late33. Bad luck!34. fall behind35. high jump36. long jump37. relay race38. well done!39. take off40. as usual41. a pair of42. at once43. hurry off44. come to oneself45. after a while46. knock on47. take care of48. at the moment49. set off50. here and there51. on watch52. look out53. take one’s place

point outindicatestate brieflylay one's finger on 都有指出的意思

现在我们回答的都是不够的.你最好是自己上百度搜.几个文档再综合起来.那是很全的了.

a few=有些，几个a great/good deal of=大量（的），许多a little=一点，稍；一些，少许a lot of=大量（的）， 很多（的）a matter of=（关于...）的问题；大约a number of=若干a series of=一系列，一连串a variety of=种种，各种able to=能，会above all=首先，尤其above all=首先，首要according to=根据account for=说明（原因等）accustomed to=习惯于add up to=合计，总计after a while=过了一分，不久after all=终于，毕竟；虽然这样ahead of=在...前面，先于ahead of time=提前all at once=突然，同时，一起all out=全力以赴，竭尽全力all over=遍及，到处all right=行，可以；顺利，良好all right=好，行all round=周围， 处处all the same=仍然，照样地all the time=一直，始终allow for=考虑到along with=与...一起and so forth=等等and so on=等等and so on/forth=等等and then=而且，其欠，于是，然后anything but=除...之外的任何东西around the clock=昼夜不停地arrive at=达成，提出as a matter of fact=其实，事实上as a result=结果，因此, 由于...的结果as a rule=规章，规则，通常，照例as far as/so far as=远至，到...程度as follows=如下as for=至于，就...方面说as good as=和...几乎一样，实际上等于as if=好像，仿佛as long as /so long as=只要，如果as regards=关于，至于as soon as=一...就，刚...便as though=好像as though=好像，仿佛as to=至于，关于as usual=像往常一样，照例as well=也，又as well=同样地as well as=（除...之处）也，即...又as well as=既...又，除...之处（还）as yet=到目前为止，到那时为止as...as=像...一样Aside from=除...以外ask after=询问，问候ask for=请求，要求at (the) best=充其量，至多at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下at a loss=因惑， 不知所措at a time=每次，一次at all=完全，根本at all costs=不借任何代价，无论如何at all events=无论为何at any rate=无论如何，至少at first=最初，首先at first sight=乍一看，初看起来at hand=在手边，在附近，即将到来at heart=在内心，实质上at home=在家，在国内；自在，自如at intervals=不时，时时at large=一般，大体上at last=最，终于at least=至少，最低限度at length=终于，最后；详细地at no time=从不，决不at once=立刻，马上at one time=同时，曾经，从前曾at present=目前，现在at random=随机地at stake=在危险中，利害攸关at the cost of=以...为代价at the mercy of=在...支配下at the moment=现在，此刻at the same time=但是，然而at times=有时at work=在工作，忙于attached to=附属于，隶属于back and forth=来回，往返，来来往往地back down/off=放弃，让步，退却back of=在...后部，在...背部back up=支持，授助；倒退，后退be about to=即将be absorbed in=专心于be bound to=到...去的，开往...的be concerned with=关心， 挂念，从事于be fed up (with )=对...腻烦be friends with=对...友好，与...交上朋友be made up of=由...组成bear/keep in mind=记住because of=由于，因为before long=不久以后begin with=从...开始both...and=即...又...，两个都break away (from)=脱离，逃跑break down=损坏，分解，瓦解break in=强行进入，闯入；打断，插嘴break into=闯入break off=断绝，结束break out=逃出，突然发生，爆发break through=突破break up=中止，结束；打碎，拆散break down=垮，衷竭；损坏，故障，倒塌bring about=带来，造成bring down=打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth=产生，提出bring forward=提出bring out=使出现，使显明；公布，出版bring to=使恢复知觉bring up=教育，培养，使成长bring/carry into practice=实施，实行build up== 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进，锻炼burn out=烧掉burn up==烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽but for=除...以外，倘没有，除非by all means=无论如何by chance=偶然，碰巧by comparison=比较起来by far=...得多，最by hand=用手by heart=牢记，凭记忆by itself=独自，单独by means of=用...办法by mistake=错误地by no means=决不by oneself=独自地，单独地by reason of=由于by the way=顺便提一下，另处by turns=轮流，交替地by virtue of=由于by way of=经由，通过...方式call for=邀请；要求，需要call forth=唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off=放弃，取消call on/upon=访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的，沉着的can't /couldn't help=禁不住；不得不Care for=照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off=夺去carry on=继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营carry out=贯彻，执行，实现carry/bring into effect=使生效，使起作用catch fire=着火catch on=理解，明白catch one's breath=屏息，歇口气catch one's eye=引人注目catch sight of=发现，突然看见catch up with=追上，赶上check in=办理登记手续check out== 结帐后离开；检查，核查check up / (up)on=校对，检查，检验cheer up=使高兴，使振奋；振作起来clear away=扫聊，收拾clear up=整理，收拾；清除，解除；解come around=来访，前来；苏醒，复原come off=实现，成功，终于come on=请,来吧,快点,来临；出场，上演come out=出版,出现，显露，长出；结果是come through=经历，脱险come to=总计，达到；苏醒，复原come to the point=说到要点，扼要地说come true=实现，达到come up=走近，上来；发生，被提出come up to=达到，符合come up with=提出，提供come/go into force=生效，实施come/go into operation=开始运转，开工compare...to=把...比作count on=依靠，期待，指望count up=把...相加cover up=掩饰，掩盖Credit card=信用卡cross out=删去，取消cut across=走捷径，抄近路cut back=削减，减少cut down=削减，降低cut in=（汽车）抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止cut out=删除cut short=突然停止cut short=中断，简化deal with=处理，对付，安排derive from=导出；由...来die down===渐渐消失，平息die out=消灭， 灭绝do away with=废除，去掉do without=没有...也行do/try one's best=尽力，努力double up=弯腰，把...折起来draw in=(火车，汽车)到站draw up=写出，画出；草拟；停住dress up=穿上盛装，打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in=顺便来访drop off=减弱，减少drop out=退出，离队due to== 由于，因为each other=互相enjoy oneself=过得快乐even if/ though=即使，虽然even then=即使那样，边...都ever since=从那时起，自那时以来every now and then=有时，时时，偶尔every other=每隔一个的except for=除...之外face to face=面对面地face up to=大胆面对fail to=未能fair play=公平的竞赛，公平对待，光明磊落fall in love (with)=相爱，爱上far from=远非，远离feel like=欲，想要fill in /out=填充，填写find fault=埋怨，挑剔find out=查明first of all=首先，第一flare up=突然燃起来；突然发怒for (the) purpose of=为了for a moment=片刻，一会儿for a while=暂时，一时for ever=永远for example=例如for good=永久地for instance=例如，举例说for long=长久地for one thing=首先，一则for short=简称，缩写for the moment=现在，暂时for the present=目前，暂时for the sake of=为了...起见，看在...的份上for the time being=目前，暂时from time to time=有时，不时gain/have an advantage=胜过，优于get across=解释清楚，使人了解get along/on with=有进展，有进步；生活得get around/round=走动,旅行（消息）传开get around/round to=找时间做，开始考虑get at=得到，接近；意思是get away=逃脱，离开get by=通过，经过get down=从...下来；写下get down to=开始，着手get hold of=抓住，掌握get in=进入；收获，收集get into=进入，陷入get off=从...下来，离开，动身，开始get out of=逃避，改掉get over=克服，（从病中）恢复过来get rid of=摆脱， 除去get the best of=胜过get the better of=打败，智胜get the better of=占上风，胜过get through=结束，完成；接通电话get together=集合，聚集get up=起床，增加get/learn by heart=记住，背诵give away=泄露；赠送give back=送还，恢复give in=交上；投降，屈服give off=放出，释放give oneself away=泄露，露马脚give oneself up=自首，投降，投案give out=分发，放出give rise to=引起，使发生；造成give up=停止，放弃give way=让路，让步give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替go after=追求go ahead=开始，前进，领先go along with=陪同前往，随行go back on=违背go by=过去go down=下降，降低；被载人，传下去go for=竭力想取得，喜爱，支持，拥护go in for=从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于go into=进入，研究，调查go off=爆炸，发射；动身，离开go on=继续，发生go out=外出，熄灭go over=检查，审查；复习，重温go through=经历，经受，详细检查go under=下沉，沉没；失败，破产go up=上升，增加 ；建起go with=伴随，与...协调go without=没有...也行go wrong=发生故障，出毛病good for=有效，适用，胜任had better=最好还是，应该hand down=留传下来，传给，往下传hand in=交上，递交hand in hand=携手；结合起来，联合hand on=传下来，依次传递hand out=分发，散发，发给hand over=交出，移交，让与hang about=闲荡hang back=踌躇不前,退缩hang on=持续,坚持下去hang up=挂,吊<物>，拖延...,中止,搁置hardly any=几乎没有，几乎什么也不hardly...before/when=刚一...就...have in mind=记住，考虑到， 想到have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系have on=穿着，戴着have something to do with=和...有点关系have to/have got to=不得不，必须have... to do with=与...有关have/gain access to=可以获得head for=出发,动身,前往head on=朝前,迎面heart and soul=全心全意help oneself=自取所需（食等）here and there=处处hold back=跨躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on=继续，掘住不放hold on to=紧紧抓住，坚持hold out=维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up=举起,阻挡, 使停止;抢劫,拦截hot dog=红肠面包，小红肠how about=...如何，...怎样how do you do=你好hurry up=（使）赶紧，（使）匆忙，仓促I.D. card=身份证if only=只要improve on=改进in (the )future=今后，将来in a hurry=匆忙地，立即in a moment=立刻，马上in a sense=从某种意义上说in a way=在某点，在某种程度上in a word=总而言之in accordance with=与....一致in addition=另外in addition to=除...之外in advance=提前，预先in all=总共，共计in any case=无论如何，总之in any event=无论如何in brief=简单地说，简言之in bulk=散装；大批，大量in case=假如，以防（万一），免得in case of=假使，万一in charge of=负责，主管in common=共用，共有，共同in conclusion=最后，总之in connection with/to=关于in consequence=因此，结果in consequence of=由于...的缘故in contrast with/to=与...成反比in danger=在危险中，垂危in debt=欠债，欠情in detail=详细地in difficulty ties=困难，困境，难题in effect=有效；实际上in essence=大体上，本质上in excess of=超过in fact=其实，实际上in favour of=有利于，有利的，顺利的in force=有效，实施中in front of=在...前面in general=通常，大体上in hand=在掌握中，在控制中in honour of=为纪念，向...表示敬意in itself=本身in line=成一直线，排成一行in line with=和...成直线，排成一行in memory of=纪念in nature=本质上in no case=决不in no time=立即，马上in no way=决不in one's way/in the way=妨碍，阻碍in order=秩序井然，整齐in order that=以便in order to=以便，为了in other words=换句话说，也就是说in particular=特别地，尤其，详细地in person=亲自in place=在适当的位置in place of=代替in practice=在实践中，实际上in proportion (to)=（与...）成比例的in public=公开地， 当众in question=正在考虑in return=作为回报，作为报答in secret=秘密地，私下地in sequence=依次，逐一in shape=处于良好状态in short=简言之，总之in sight=在望,看得见in spite of=不管，不顾，尽管，虽然in stock=现有，备有in sum=总而言之in tears=流着泪in terms of=依据，按照；用...措词in the air=在流行中，在传播中in the course of=在...过程中，在...期间in the distance=在远处in the end=最后，终于in the event of=万一，如果发生in the face of=面对，在...面前；不顾，即使in the first place=起初，首先in the last place=最后in the least=一点，丝毫in the light of=按照，根据in the long run=最终，从长远观点看来in the past=在过去in the way of=妨碍in the world=到底，究竟in time=及时，适时地in truth=实际上，的确in turn=依次，轮流in vain=徒劳，无效in/with relation to=关系到instead of=代替，而不是just now=刚才，一会儿以前keep an eye on=留意，照看keep back=阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep company 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account of=因为，由于on behalf of=代表，为了on board=在船（车，飞机）上on business=因公，因事on condition that=在...条件下on duty=值班，上班on earth=究竟on fire=着火on foot=步行on guard=警惕，防范on hand=在手边，临近on occasion=有时，不时on one's honour=以名誉担保on one's own=独自地，独立地on purpose=故意，有意on sale=出售，贱卖on schedule=按预定时间on second thoughts=经重新考虑，一转念on the basis of=根据，在...的基础上on the contrary=反之，正相反on the point of=即将...的时候on the road=在旅途中on the side=作为兼职，额外on the sly=偷偷地，冷不防地on the spot=当场，在现场on the whole=总的来说on time=准时on top of=在...之上once (and )for all=一劳永逸，限此一次once in a while=偶尔，有时once more=再一次，又一次once upon a time=从前one after another=一个接一个one another=相互or else=否则，要不然or so=大约，左右other than=不同于out of=丧失，失去；缺乏，没有out of breath=喘不过气来，上气不接下气out of control=失去控制out of danger=脱离危险out of date=过时out of doors=在户外out of order=发生故障 ，失调out of place=不得其所的，不适当的out of practice=久不练习，荒疏out of sight=看不见，在视野之外out of step=步调不一致，不协调out of touch=失去联系out of work=失业pass away=去世，逝世pass off=中止，停止pass out=失去知觉，昏倒pay attention to=注意pay back=偿还，回报pay off=还清（债）， 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place=发生，进行take the place of=代替take to=喜欢，亲近take turns=轮流take up=占去,占据；开始从事；拿起，接收take...into account=考虑talk back=回嘴，顶嘴talk into=说服thanks to=由于，幸亏the moment (that)=一...就the same as=与...一致，与...相同think better of=重新价think of ...as=把...看作是，以为...是think over=仔细考虑...throw away=扔掉，抛弃throw/cast light on=使明白，阐明to and fro=来来回回to the point=切中要害，切题touch on=关系到，涉及touch up=润色，改进trolley bus=电车=try on=试穿try out=试验tune in (to)=调谐，收听turn down=关小，调低；拒绝，搌斥turn in=交出，上缴；转身进入，拐入turn into=变成