Left是leave的过去式 leave1 及物动词 vt. 1.离开(某处)[(+for)] Mr. Smith left the room at two o'clock. 史密斯先生两点离开房间. 2.离开(某人)的身边;遗弃,离弃 Her husband has left her. 她的丈夫把她遗弃了. 3.辞去(工作等);脱离(组织等) Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now. 玛丽去年退了学,现正在一家商店工作. 4.遗忘;丢下 I left my keys behind. 我忘了带钥匙了. 5.听任,使处于某种状态[O4][O7][O8] He left the windows open. 他让窗子开着. 6.留给[O1] He left me a few books. 他留给我几本书. 7.把...交给;委托[(+with/to)][+v-ing][O2] You can leave your case with me. 你可以把箱子交给我. 8.死后留下(家人等) He left a wife and five children. 他死后留下妻子和五个孩子. 9.死后留下...给(某人)[O1] Mother left me $10,000. 母亲去世,留给我一万美元. 10.剩下 I felt I had little energy left. 我感到我一点劲也没有了. 11.(从某个方位)经过 Leave the monument on the right and cross the bridge. 从右手经过纪念碑,再往前过桥. 不及物动词 vi. 1.离去;动身[(+for)] We will leave for London next week. 我们下周动身去伦敦. leave2 名词 n. 1.准假;休假;休假期[C][U] I got two weeks' leave. 我获得两周的假期. 2.许可,同意[U][+to-v] Have you got leave to come here this afternoon? 你得到许可今天下午来这里吗? 3.离去,告
1. leave可用作及物动词,意为“留下、留给、放在”,常与表地点的介词短语连用。短语“leave sb. by oneself =leave sb. alone”意为“把某人独自留下”。如:He left his gloves in the hotel. 他把他的手套留在旅馆里了。They are very busy with work and always leave their son home by himself. 他们工作非常忙,常把儿子单独留在家中。⊙补给站:汉语中的“遗置”在英语中可表达为:leave或forget。不过,leave多与表场所的副词(句子或介词短语)连用;forget通常不与表场所的副词连用,但外出时把东西忘记在家里的时候通常用forget。试比较:I”ve left my umbrella in the train. 我把我的雨伞遗留在火车上了。I”ve forgotten the drive”s license. 我忘了带驾驶执照了。2. leave可用作及物或不及物动词,意为“离开、出发”。常用于短语“leave for someplace”,意为“动身、出发(去某地)”。如:He left Paris for New York. 他离开巴黎前往纽约。3. leave属非延续性动词,它不能和表示一段时间的词连用,如果要表示离开一段时间,要用be away来代替(有关延续性和非延续性动词,在初三将会学到,这里只须作一般性地了解)。如:I have been away for a week. 我已经离开一周了。4. leave还可用作名词,可以表达多种含义,如“休假、假期、许可、同意”等。如:I had a two weeks” leave. 我有两个星期的假。He gave his daughter leave to take a trip alone. 他允许他的女儿一个人去旅行。5. “take leave of =take one”s leave”,意为“向……告别”。如:He took his leave and went home. 他告辞回家。