数量词短语英语

many=数量

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表示“许多、大量”的词组用法

★只修饰可数名词的有:

many;

many a +单数名词

more than one +单数名词

a great/good many;

a good/great/large number of;

quite a few;

a variety of/varieties of;

dozens of;

scores of

★只修饰不可数名词的有

much;

a great deal of;

a large amount of (谓语动词用单数)

large amounts of (谓语动词用复数)

quite a little

a large sum of

★既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词的有 a lot of = lots of

plenty of;

a large quantity of (谓语动词用单数)

large quantities of (谓语动词用复数)

a mass of=masses of

数量短语用法

一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有:

many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如:

Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening.

开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。

I have been there dozens of times.

我已去过那儿很多次了。

There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom.

教室里有许多学生在读英语。

Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数)

很多学生都游览过长城。

In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow.

冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。

注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示“……中的很多”。 例如:

A great many(of the) graduates have found jobs.

毕业 生中很多人已经找到了工作。

二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:

much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如:

Is there much water in the bucket?

桶里有很多水吗?

He always has a great amount of work to do.

他总是有很多工作要做。

三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有:

a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定),a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数),quantities of (其后谓语用复数)。例如:

There is still lots of snow in the garden.

花园里还有许多雪。

There is plenty of rain here.

这儿的 雨水 很多。

A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.

大厅里放了很多鲜花。

There are large quantities of food in the cupboard.

橱柜里有许多食物。

在所有这些表示“很多”的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如:

Are there many people in the street?

街上有很多人吗?

There isn’t much time left.

剩下的时间不多了。

其它 的词语都用于肯定句,日常会话中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of; 正式文体中常用 a great many, a (large) number of, a great deal of, scores of 或 dozens of

等。但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等词修饰时,则必须使用 many, much。例如:

The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000. 无家可归的人数多达250,000人。

There is too much work to do.

要做的工作太多了。

1.用形状作量词 a bar of chocolate一块儿巧克力；a bar of candy一块儿糖; a blade of glass一块儿玻璃；a blade of grass一片儿草叶 a block of ice一块儿冰块；a block of wood一截木料 a cake of soap一块儿肥皂；a cake of iron一块铁; a drop of water 一滴水；a drop of brandy一口白兰地 an ear of flower 一朵花儿；an ear of wheat一穗麦子 a flight of stair 一级楼梯 a grain of sand一粒沙子 a loaf of bread一片面包 a lump of sugar一大块食糖 a sheet of paper一张纸 a slice of meat一片肉 a stick of chalk一支粉笔 2.用打包方法做量词 a bunch of flowers一束花 a bundle of sticks一捆木棍 a cluster of roses; 一从玫瑰 a pack of cigarettes; 一包香烟 a series of films; 一部影片 a tuft of hair一束头发 3.用群体作量词 an army of soldiers一群士兵 a band of musicians一伙音乐家 a batch of students一批学生 a bench of examiners一行考官 a crew of sailors一队海员 a crowd of people一群人 a gang of thieves一帮小偷 a group of children一伙儿儿童 a team of players一队选手 4.用畜群作量词 a brood of chickens一窝小鸡 a clusters of ants一群蚂蚁 a herd of cattle一群家畜 a pack of wolves一群狼 a school of fish一群鱼 a swarm of bees一群蜜蜂 5.用度量作量词 a foot of一英尺… ；a meter of一米…；a yard of一码… a gram of一克…；a kilo of一公斤…；an ounce of一盎司…；a pound of一磅…; a ton of一吨… a gallon of 一加仑…；a gill of 一及耳…；a liter of 一公升…；a Pint of 一品脱…；a quart of 一夸脱… an area of 一亩；a hectare of一公顷… 6.用容器作量词 a bottle of 一瓶…； a bowl of 一碗… a bucket of一桶； a cup of一杯…； a can of一桶儿…； a glass of一玻璃杯…； a jar of一罐儿… 7.用行为动作等作量词 a display of courage一股勇气； a fit of laughter一阵笑声 a flash of hope一丝希望 a peal of thunder一声响雷 a ray of light一束光线 a roll of thunder一阵雷声

many+可数名词复数 许多much+不可数名词 许多a lot of 许多a plenty of 大量a （great）number of+可数名词复数 大量的the number of+可数名词单数 ，，，的数量a sum of 许多a great deal of 许多，大量暂就想起这么多