国际商务英语函电

商务英语函电的缩写名词如下：asap=as soon as possible 尽快L/C=letter of credit 信用证GSP=generalized system of preferences,也称FORM A 普惠制原产地证明书T/T=telegraphic transfer 电汇M/T=mail transfer信汇=letter of transferD/D=demand draft票汇=bill of remittanceD/P=document against payment 付款交单D/A=documentary against acceptance 承兑交单FYI=for your information 供参考ICC=intertional chamber of commerce国际商会IMF=Intertional monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries石油输出国组织想要了解更多关于英语方面的相关信息，推荐咨询美联英语。美联英语的团队研发教材是携手美国国家地理，合作研发Explore教材；同时根据欧洲CEFR框架标准划分级别，满足不同学员需求，更是将TED演讲内容应用到教材和教学体系当中，覆盖上百种生活及职场通用话题，可用性强，有时代感，保障学员的学习进步。【免费领取英语试听课】

A =first quality,first grade,first classA.A.R =agianst all risksABV =aboveABT =aboutA/C,AC=accountACCES =accessory,accessoriesACDG =accordingACDGLY=accordinglyACEPT,ACPT=acceptACEPTD,ACPTD=acceptedACPTBL=acceptableACPTC =acceptanceACK =acknowledge,acknowledged,acknowledgementACOMN,ACCOMDN=accommodationAD =advertisementADDL,ADDNL=additionalADDN =additionADDS,ADS=addressADJ =adjust（ment）ADV =advice,adviseAFRN =afternoonAGCY =agencyAGN =againAGNT =agentAGNST,AGST=againstAGR =agreeAGRD =agreedAGRMT =agreementAIR =airmailAIRD =airmailedAIRG =airmailingAIRML =airmailAIRFRT=airfreightALRDY =alreadyAM =AmericaAMAP =as many（much） as possibleAMDT =amendmentAMDD =amendedAMND =amendAMNDMT=amendmentAMNT,AMT=amountANS =answerA/O =account ofA/OR =and/orAPPLCTN=applicationAPPROX,APPR=approximate（ly）APV =approveAPVD =approvedARFRT =airfreightA.R. =all risksARNGMTS=arrangementsAPR =AprilARR,ARV=arriveART =articleARVD =arrivedARVL =arrivalA/S =at sight,after sightASA =as soon asASAP =as soon as possibleASRTMT,ASTMT=assortment（for textiles BIZ）ASST =assistantASSTANCE=assistanceASSTD =assorted（for textiles BIZ）ATCH =attach（ed）（ment）ATN,ATTN=attentionAUG =AugustAUTH =authorizeAVBL,AVLBL=availableAVTG =averageA.W.B, AWB=air way billAWTG =awaitingAM,A/M=above mentioneda.k.a.=also known asa.s.o.=and so onB =beBG =bagBAL,BALCE =balanceB/B =bed and breakfast（for hotel BIZ）BCOS,BCOZ =becauseB/D =bank draftBEF,BFR =beforeBGN =beginBIBI =byebyeBIZ =businessBK =bank,bookBKFST =breakfast（for hotel business）BKBLE,BKBL =bookableBKG =bookingB/L =Bill of LadingBLCH =bleachBLDG =buildingBLNDD =blended（for textile BIZ）BP =British PharmacopoeiaBR =BritainBRS =brassBSNS =businessBSR =basic service rate（for ocean transportation BIZ）BTM =bottomBTN =buttonBTWN =betweenBUS =businessBXS =boxesBYR =buyerCA =CanadaCAAC =Civil Aviation Adiministration of ChinaCAD =Canadian dollar,Cash against DocumentsCALIF =CaliforniaCAND =Canadian dollarCAPT =captainCAT =catalogueCBL =cableCCIB =China CoMModity Inspection BureauCERT =certificateCFM =confirmCFMD =confirmedCFMG =confirmingCFMN,CFMTN =confirmationCFS =container feight stationCFT（CBFT） =cubic feetCHNG =changeCHNGD =changedCHQ =chequeCHRGS =chargesC.I.C.,CIC =China Insurance ClauseCK =checkCLR =colorCLRWY =colourway（for textiles BIZ）CLSD =closedCMOS =complementary metal-oxide semiconductorC/N =credit noteCNCL =cancelCMT =cutting,making（manufacturing） and trimmingCNCLN =cancellationCNT,CANT =can't,cannotCNTR =counterC/O =in care of=certificate of originC/OFR =counter offerCOL =collationCOL-CARD =colour card（for textiles BIZ）CLOWAY =colorwayCOMM =commissionCOMP =completeCONC =concerningCOND,CONDI =conditionCONSGNT,CONSGT=consignmentCONSR =consumerCONT =continueCONT,CONTR =contractCONTD =continuedCONTR,CTNR,CNTR=containerCOOP =co-operationCORP =cooperationCORR,CRT =correctCOSCO =China Ocean Shipping Co.C/P =Charter partyCR,CRED =creditCRT（S） =crate,cratesC/S =case,casesC/SMPL =counter sampleCST（S） =chest（s）CSTMR =customerCTF =correction to followCTLG =catalogueCTN（S） =carton（s）CU,CUB =cubicCUTG =cuttingCVC =cheif value cotton（for garments BIZ）CWT =hundred weightCY =container yardCY/CY =container yard to container yardDALPO =do all possibleDBL =doubleDBLB =double（room）with bathDBT =debitD/C =documentary credit（for banking BIZ）DCRE =decreaseDD,DTD =datedD/D =demand draftDEC =DecemberDELY =deliveryDEPT =departmentDESTN =destinationDFRN =different,differenceDIFF =differenceDIR =directorDIRTLY =directlyDIS,DISC =discountDISAPV =disapprove（al） DISHD =dishonoredDISRGD =disregardDIV =dividendDLRS,DLS =dollarsDLVR =deliverDLVD =deliveredDLVRY =deliveryDLY =delyD/N =debit noteDO =dittoDOC =documentsDOZ =dozenDPT =departureDR =debit,debitorDRG,DRWG=drawingDS =daysD/S =days sight=days after sightDSGN =design DT =dateDTL =detail（s）DUP,DUPLCT=duplicateDWN =downD.W.T.,DWT=deadweight ton（s）DZ =dozenE/D=expire dateEDF=estimated date of flightE.E.C=European Economic CommunityEEE,ERR=errorEELCE=L/CEL,E/L=export licenceEMGNCY=emergencyENC,ENCL=enclosureENQURY,ENQRY=enquiryE.&O.E=errors and omissions exceptedERLY=earlyEQL=equalEQUI=equivalentESTABG=establishingETA=estimated time of arrivalETD=estimated time of departureEXAM=examineEXCH,EXCHG=exchangeEXPLN=explainEXP=export,expireEXT=extend,extensionFACTRY=factoryFAQ=fair average qualityFAV=favourFAVRBL=favourableF/B=full board（for hotel BIZ）FCL=full container loadFDA=Food and Drug Adiministration（U.S.A.）F/E/C=foreign exchange certificatef.i.=for instance, free inFIG（S）=figure（s）FIO,F.I.O.=free in,out and stowedF.I.O.S.T=free in,out,stowed and trimmedFLT=flightFLW=followFLWG,FOLG=followingFEB=FebruaryFLWS=followsFM=fromFNL=finalF.O.=free outFOA=FOB airportFOC=free of chargeFOR=free on railFOT=free on truckFPA=free of particular averageF.R.E.C=Fire Risk Extension ClauseFRI=FridayFRT=freightFRZ=frozenFWD,FORWD=forwardFYI=for your informationFYG=for your guidanceFYR=for your referenceG/A=general averageGAL,GALL=gallonGBP=Great Britain PoundGD=goodGEN=generalGF=gold francGLD=goldGM（S）=gram（s）GMQ=Good Merchantable QualityGMT=Greenwich Mean TimeGNRL=generalG.O.H=garments on hangGOVT=governmentGR=grain,gram（me）G.R.T.=gross registered tonnageGR WT=gross,weightGSP=Generalized System of PreferencesGT=gross tonGV=giveGUAR,GURANTE=guaranteeG/W=gross weightH/B=half board（for hotel BIZ）HGT=heightHK=HongKongHKD=HongKong dollarHk（S）=hand（s）（for textile BIZ）H.O=head officeHOLDY=holidayHR=here,hourHP=high pressure,horsepowerHRWITH=herewithHV=haveHVB=have been,has been,had beenHVY=heavyHWEVR,HWVR=howeverIAW=in accordance withI.C.C.=institute cargo clauses, International Chamber of CoMMerceICW=in connection withIFMN=infomationIL.,I/L=import licenceIMM,IMMED=immediate（ly）IMMD,IMMET=immediateIMMDLY,IMDTLY=immediatelyIMP=importIMPRV=improveIMPS=impossibleIMPT=importantIMPVD=improvedIN=inchINCD,INCLDD=includedINCDG=includingINCL,INCLD=includeINCL=inclusiveINCR,INCRE=increaseINCRCT,INCOR=incorrectINDIV=individualINF,INFM=informINFMD=informedINFMG=informingINFMTN,INFN,IFMN=informationINFO=infomationINP=if not possibleINQ=inquireINQRY=inquiryINS=insuranceINST=installmentINSTRCTN,INSTN=instructionINSUR=insuranceINTL=internationalINTRST（D）=interest（ed）INTST=interestINV,IVO=invoiceINVEST,INVSGT=investigateINVSGN=investigationI/O=instead ofI.O.P=irrespective of percentageIOT=in order toIOU=I owe youIRRESP=irrespectiveIRREV,IRVCBL=irrevocableISO=International Standards OrganizationIVO=in view ofJAL=Japan Air LinesJAN=JanuaryJAP=JapanJCQD=jacquard（for textiles BIZ）JKT=jacketJUL=JulyJUN=JuneKANS=KansasKC（S）=kilocycle（s）KG（S）=kilogram（s）KL=kiloliterKM=kilometerKP=keepKV=kilovoltKW=kilowattKWH=kilowatt-hourKY=KentuckyL=letter,large,sterlingLAB,Lab=laboratoryLB（S）=pound（s）LCD=liquid-crystal diodeLCL=less than cartload lot,less than container loadLDN=LondonLDT=light displacementLED=light emitting diodeLET=letterL/G=letter of guaranteeLIT=litreLMT=local mean timeLNTH=lengthLST=local standard timeLT,L/T=long tonLTE=lateLTR,LTTR=letterLVE=leaveO/A =on or aboutO/B =on boardOBLD=obligedOBS =observeOBT =obtainOC =our cableOC5 =our cable dated 5thOCC =occupiedO.C.P,OCP=overland common pointOCT =OctoberODR =orderOFC =officeOFCL=officialOFF =officeOFA,OFR（S）=offer（s）OK =all right or agreedOL =our letterOPEC=Organization of the Petroleum=Exporting countriesOPN =openOPND=openedOPNG=openingOPT =optionORD =ordinaryORIG,ORGNL=originalOT =our telex,our telegramOTLX=our telexOTHWS=otherwiseOURSLVS=ourselvesOZ =ounceOZWS=otherwisePA =PennsylvaniaPACKG=packingPAMP,PAM=pamphletPAT =patentPATTN=patternPAYMT,PAYT=paymentPCE,PC=piecePCT =percentPCTG=percentagePENN=PennsylvaniaPHLN=PhilippinePIA =Pakistan Air LinesP/INV=proforma invoiceP.I.C.C.=The People's Insurance Co. of ChinaPKG =packing,packagePKTS=packetsPLS,PL=pleasePLT（S）=plate（s）POLY=polyesterPOSN=positionPOSS,POSSBL=possiblePRC =pricePREV=previousPROB=probablePROBM=problemPROD=produtionPROX=proximoPRVS=previousPRVT=privateP.S.T.,PST=Pacific Standard Time（U.S.A.）PUR =purchasePURCHS=purchasePURP=purposePVC=polyvinyl chloridePYMT=paymentQLTY =qualityQNTY =quantityQOT =quoteQSTN =questionQTN,QUTN=quotationQUOT,QUOTN=quotationR =areRCPT =receiptRCV =receiveRCVD =receivedRCVG,RECVG=receivingRD =read,roadRE =referringRECD,RECVD=receivedREF =referenceREFCON=refrigerated containerREG =registerREFD =registeredREGDG=regardingREGL =regularREIMB=reimbursementRELTNS=relationsRESPCTVLY=respectivelyREQ,REQST=requestREQMNT=requirementREQR =requireREQRMT=requirementREP =representativeREPT =reportRESN =reservationRESP =respectiveRESV =reserveREV =revisedRGDS =regards,best regardsRMKS =remarksRND =roundR/O =room only（without breakfast）（for hotel business）ROC =refer to our cableROC8/2=refer to our cable dated Feb.8ROL =refer to our letterRO/RO=roll on/roll offR/O/T=roll on tube（for textiles business）ROT =refer to our telegram（telex）ROTLX=refer to our telexRPT =repeat,reportRPTN =repetitionRPY =replyRQST =requestREPON=responsible（bility）R.S.V.P.=please reply（repondez s'il vous plait）RTRN =returnRYC =refer to your cable

商务英语函电

商务英语函电的主要特点

(1)以英语为外贸交流媒介。商务英语函电是以英语为交流媒介进行外贸信息传递一种商务信函。在外贸活动中所使用的英语语言表达既正式又言简意赅,既专业又得体。

(2)与国际贸易息息相关。商务英语函电与国际贸易、国际贸易实务课程等紧密相联,而且在国际贸易活动中的询盘、报盘、还盘、下单、签订合同、货物运输等被广泛地运用。所以一个合格的国际贸易从业人员应该系统扎实地掌握国际贸易的专业知识。

商务英语函电在外贸活动中的问题和解决方法

近年来,随着我国与世界各国贸易活动日渐频繁和复杂,外经贸人才实现有效业务沟通的实际能力已成为许多外贸企业考查职员和招聘新人的标准之一。以下笔者结合自身的外贸实践活动对外贸业务工作中常出现的问题及应对方法作了如下归纳:

(1)外贸业务工作中常存在的问题

(2)解决方法

1)专业知识要过硬。商务英语函电的专业知识是外贸业务人员从事外贸工作的必备基础,再加上外贸工作的高风险,这就迫切要求外贸工作者必须熟练地掌握好商务英语函电专业知识。在打好外贸业务知识的基础上,通过不断强化实践练习来提高学生的动手操作能力。

2)养成细心严谨的外贸业务工作风格。在外贸制单的过程中,业务员的细心严谨是一项基本的`素质要求。只有细心谨慎地处理外贸单据中的每一个小细节,才能很好地确保单据被制作出来后无误。与之相反,如果做事浮躁、粗心大意,那在制单过程中肯定会遇到很多问题,导致单据错误率高。结语商务英语函电已经成为对外贸易的重要组成部分,在经济迅速发展的现代社会,它会随着外贸活动的开展不断向前发展。所以,作为外贸业务人员,只有通过对外贸函电知识系统地学习、不断地操练、模仿和实践,才能更好地巩固所学的知识,从而更好地培养和有效地提高运用英语函电的能力。