.一般情况下,直接加s如:apple-apples pig-pigs book-books2.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词,加es如:bus-buses(公车) class-classes(班级)fish-fishes(此时的fish当―鱼的种类‖讲)watch-watches(手表) box-boxes(盒子) fox-foxes(狐狸) 3.以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加s如:boy-boys(男孩) toy-toys(玩具)4.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,去y改ies如:family-families(家庭) strawberry-strawberries(草莓) 5.以f或fe结尾的名词,去f或fe改ves如:wife-wives knife-knives wolf-wolves(这三个词的记忆口诀---―妻子‖拿着―小刀‖杀了―狼‖)6.以‖o"结尾的名词:(1)有生命的,加es,如:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes (这三个词的记忆口诀---‖英雄―爱吃‖土豆―和‖西红柿―)(2)无生命的,加s .如:photo-photos(照片) radio-radios(收音机) Piano—pianos(钢琴)7.将―oo‖改为―ee"的名词1如:tooth-teeth(牙) foot-feet(脚) goose-geese(鹅)8.单复同形的名词:(1)f ish-fish(此时fish当―同类鱼的很多条‖讲)sheep-sheep(绵羊) paper-paper(纸)people-people(peoples表示―民族‖)Chinese-Chinese(中国人) Japanese-Japanese(日本人) (2)不可数名词,如:water(水),rice(米饭),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),bread(面包),tea(茶),orange(橙汁)
初夏红豆冰
